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Observations of clusters and groups imply that such halos are roughly in global thermal equilibrium, with heating balancing cooling when averaged over sufficiently long time- and length-scales; the ICM is, however, very likely to be locally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Prateek Sharma , Michael McCourt , Eliot Quataert , Ian J. Parrish

Using N-body simulations, we examine the impact of dark matter (DM) halo resolution and gravitational softening on bar formation. We generate isolated disk-halo systems with fixed stellar disk parameters, varying the number of halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 S. Kwak , I. Minchev , M. Steinmetz , S. K. Yi

Recent JWST observations claim the existence of a significant fraction of bars in the kinematically hotter and thicker disk at high redshift Universe. These observations challenge the current understanding of disk stability in galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Sandeep Kumar Kataria

In our previous works (Kataoka et al. 2013, Tahara et al. 2015), we found absorbed thermal X-ray plasma with kT ~ 0.3 keV observed ubiquitously near the edges of the Fermi bubbles and interpreted this emission as weakly shock-heated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-25 J. Kataoka , M. Tahara , T. Totani , Y. Sofue , Y. Inoue , S. Nakashima , C. C. Cheung

It is shown that a non-rotating macroscopic black hole with very large horizon area can remain in stable thermal equilibrium with Hawking radiation provided {\it its mass, as a function of horizon area, exceeds its microcanonical entropy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ashok Chatterjee , Parthasarathi Majumdar

A large number of observations have shown that the dark matter halo surface density, given by the product of halo core radius and core density is nearly constant for a diverse suite of galaxies. Although this invariance of the halo surface…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Gopika K. , Shantanu Desai , Aseem Paranjape

The cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological model has been remarkably successful in explaining cosmic structure over an enormous span of redshift, but it has faced persistent challenges from observations that probe the innermost regions of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 David H. Weinberg , James S. Bullock , Fabio Governato , Rachel Kuzio de Naray , Annika H. G. Peter

It has been suggested that the origin of cosmic rays above the GZK limit might be explained by the decay of particles, X, with mass of the order of 10^{12} GeV. Generation of heavy particles from inflationary quantum fluctuations is a prime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 John McDonald

In this proceeding, we briefly review three recent results. First, we show that halos formed in simulations with gas cooling are significantly rounder than halos formed in dissipationless $N$-body simulations. The increase in principle axis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Andrew R. Zentner , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Stelios Kazantzidis

Dynamical friction implies a consistency check on any system where dark matter particles are hypothesised to explain orbital dynamics requiring more mass under Newtonian gravity than is directly detectable. Introducing the assumption of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 X. Hernandez , Pavel Kroupa

High-resolution LCDM cosmological N-body simulations are used to study the properties of galaxy-size dark halos in different environments (cluster, void, and "field"). Halos in clusters and their surroundings have a median spin parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Avila-Reese , P. Colin , S. Gottloeber , C. Firmani , C. Maulbetsch

We study the non-linear structure formation in cosmology accounting for the quantum nature of the dark matter (DM) particles in the initial conditions at decoupling, as well as in the relaxation and stability of the DM halos. Differently…

Galaxies and their dark-matter halos are commonly presupposed to spin. But it is an open question how this spin manifests in halos and soliton cores made of scalar dark matter (SDM, including fuzzy/wave/ultralight-axion dark matter). One…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Noah Glennon , Anthony E. Mirasola , Nathan Musoke , Mark C. Neyrinck , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

The dark matter distribution in dwarf galaxies holds a wealth of information on the fundamental properties and interactions of the dark matter particle. In this paper, we study whether ultralight bosonic dark matter is consistent with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Isabelle S. Goldstein , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Matthew G. Walker

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are excellent systems to probe the nature of fermionic dark matter due to their high observed dark matter phase-space density. In this work, we review, revise and improve upon previous phase-space considerations to…

We consider a class of models in which thermal dark matter is lighter than an MeV. If dark matter thermalizes with the Standard Model below the temperature of neutrino-photon decoupling, equilibration and freeze-out cools and heats the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

The cooling of gas in the centers of dark matter halos is expected to lead to a more concentrated dark matter distribution. The response of dark matter to the condensation of baryons is usually calculated using the model of adiabatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Anatoly A. Klypin , Daisuke Nagai

Aims: We want to investigate the growth of bar instability in stellar disks embedded in a suitable dark matter halo evolving in a fully consistent cosmological framework. Methods: We perform seven cosmological simulations to emphasise the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anna Curir , Paola Mazzei , Giuseppe Murante

Much recent discussion about dark matter has been centered on two seemingly independent problems: the abundance of substructure in dark matter halos, and the cuspiness of the halos' inner density profile. We explore possible connections…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chung-Pei Ma , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

We consider galaxy halos formed by dark matter bosons with mass in the range of about a few tens or hundreds eV. A major part of the particles is in a noncondensed state and described under the Thomas-Fermi approach. Derived equations are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Iskander G. Abdullin , Vladimir A. Popov