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A microlensing event is mainly used to search for free-floating planets (FFPs). To estimate the FFP mass and distance via the microlensing effect, a microlensing parallax is one of the key parameters. A short duration of FFP microlensing is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Makiko Ban

The detection of anomalies in gravitational microlensing events is nowadays one of the main goals among the microlensing community. In the case of single-lens events, these anomalies can be caused by the finite source effects, that is when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Lindita Hamolli , Mimoza Hafizi , Francesco De Paolis , Achille A. Nucita

K2 Campaign 9 (K2C9) offers the first chance to measure parallaxes and masses of members of the large population of free-floating planets (FFPs) that has previously been inferred from measurements of the rate of short-timescale microlensing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Matthew T. Penny , Nicolas J. Rattenbury , B. Scott Gaudi , Eamonn Kerins

Free-floating planets are the remnants of violent dynamical rearrangements of planetary systems. It is possible that even our own solar system ejected a large planet early in its evolution. WFIRST will have the ability to detect…

In this work, we study detecting free-floating planets (FFPs) by microlensing observations towards the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). In comparison to similar events toward the Galactic bulge, an FFP in the Galactic halo produces on average…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Sedighe Sajadian

In recent years free-loating planets (FFPs) have drawn a great interest among astrophysicists. Gravitational microlensing is a unique and exclusive method for their investigation which may allow obtaining precious information about their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Lindita Hamolli , Mimoza Hafizi , Francesco De Paolis , Achille A. Nucita

We calculate the microlensing event rate and typical time-scales for the free-floating planet (FFP) population that is predicted by the core accretion theory of planet formation. The event rate is found to be ~$1.8\times 10^{-3}$ of that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Sizheng Ma , Shude Mao , Shigeru Ida , Wei Zhu , Douglas N. C. Lin

The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) is expected to detect hundreds of free-floating planets, but it will not be able to measure their masses. However, simultaneous microlensing observations by both Euclid and WFIRST…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Etienne Bachelet , Matthew Penny

As the Kepler mission has done for hot exoplanets, the ESA Euclid and NASA Roman missions have the potential to create a breakthrough in our understanding of the demographics of cool exoplanets, including unbound, or "free-floating",…

Simultaneous space- and ground-based microlensing surveys, such as K2's Campaign 9 (K2C9) and $WFIRST$, facilitate measuring the masses and distances of free-floating planet (FFP) candidates. FFPs are identified as single-lens events with a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Calen B. Henderson , Yossi Shvartzvald

One of most important applications of microlensing observations is detecting free-floating planets(FFPs). The time scale of microlensing due to FFPs ($t_{\rm E}$) is short (a few days). Discerning the annual parallax effect in observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Parisa Sangtarash , Sedighe Sajadian

Free-floating planets are recently drawing a special interest of the scientific community. Gravitational microlensing is up to now the exclusive method for the investigation of free-floating planets, including their spatial distribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 L. Hamolli , M. Hafizi , A. A. Nucita

Ground-based optical microlensing surveys have provided tantalising, if inconclusive, evidence for a significant population of free-floating planets (FFPs). Both ground and space-based facilities are being used and developed which will be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 M. Ban , E. Kerins , A. C. Robin

Microlensing can be used to discover exoplanets of a wide range of masses with orbits beyond ~ 1 AU, and even free-floating planets. The WFIRST mission will use microlensing to discover approximately 1600 planets by monitoring ~100 million…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Somayeh Khakpash , Matthew Penny , Joshua Pepper

High-cadence microlensing observations uncovered a population of very short-timescale microlensing events, which are believed to be caused by the population of free-floating planets (FFP) roaming the Milky Way. Unfortunately, the light…

I present a method using only a few ground-based observations of magnified microlensing events to routinely measure the parallaxes of WFIRST events if WFIRST is in an L2 orbit. This could be achieved for all events with Amax > 30 using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. C. Yee

Microlensing observations suggest that the mass distribution of free-floating planets (FFPs) follows a declining power-law with increasing mass. The origin of such distribution is unclear. Using a population synthesis framework, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Kangrou Guo , Shigeru Ida , Masahiro Ogihara

We report the discoveries of low-mass free-floating planet (FFP) candidates from the analysis of 2006-2014 MOA-II Galactic bulge survey data. In this dataset, we found 6,111 microlensing candidates and identified a statistical sample…

Gravitational microlensing is the only method capable of exploring the entire population of free-floating planets down to Mars-mass objects, because the microlensing signal does not depend on the brightness of the lensing object. A…

Simultaneous observations from two spatially well-separated telescopes can lead to the measurements of the microlensing parallax parameter, an important quantity toward the determinations of the lens mass. The separation between Earth and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Shi Yan , Wei Zhu
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