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With a model calculation, we demonstrate that a non-invasive measurement of intrinsic quantum Hall effect defined by the local chemical potential in a ballistic quantum wire can be achieved with the aid of a pair of voltage leads which are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. P. Chu , P. N. Butcher

We consider a simple model for an SNS Josephson junction in which the "normal metal" is a section of a filling-factor $\nu=2$ integer quantum-Hall edge. We provide analytic expressions for the current/phase relations to all orders in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Michael Stone , Yiruo Lin

This tutorial article presents a "bottom-up" view of electrical resistance starting from something really small, like a molecule, and then discussing the issues that arises as we move to bigger conductors. Remarkably, no serious quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Supriyo Datta

Measurements of the transverse Hall resistance are widely used to investigate electron transport, magnetization phenomena, and topological quantum states. Owing to the difficulty of probing transient changes of the transverse resistance,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 G. Sala , V. Krizakova , E. Grimaldi , C. -H. Lambert , T. Devolder , P. Gambardella

The electronic circulator, and its close relative the gyrator, are invaluable tools for noise management and signal routing in the current generation of low-temperature microwave systems for the implementation of new quantum technologies.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Giovanni Viola , David P. DiVincenzo

Low-capacitance Josephson junction arrays in the parameter range where single charges can be controlled are suggested as possible physical realizations of the elements which have been considered in the context of quantum computers. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schoen , Ziv Hermon

We present the theoretical model of the "quantum ammeter", a device that is able to measure the full counting statistics of an electron current at quantum time scales. It consists of an Ohmic contact, perfectly coupled to chiral quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Edvin G. Idrisov , Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

In quantum computing systems the quantum states of qubits can be modified among others by applying light pulses. In order to achieve low computing error rates these pulses have to be precisely shaped in magnitude and phase. In practical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-09 Frank Obernosterer , Raimund Meyer , Robert Koch , Gerd Kilian , Ewald Hedrich , Christian Kelm

The crossover from the quantum Hall regime to the Hall-insulator is investigated by varying the strength of the diagonal disorder in a 2d tight-binding model. The Hall and longitudinal conductivities and the behavior of the critical states…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Potempa , A. Bäker , L. Schweitzer

The fractions of constant conductivity, i, where the conductivity is ie^2/h are interpretted to arise from the summation of two frequencies, \omega_1+ \omega_2, type of processes so that the quantum Hall effect becomes a problem of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

We show that in the limit of zero temperature, double layer quantum Hall systems exhibit a novel phenomena called Hall drag, namely a current driven in one layer induces a voltage drop in the other layer, in the direction perpendicular to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kun Yang

Recently [Phys. Rev. B 91, 125433 (2015)] we derived a general formula for the time-dependent quantum electron current through a molecular junction subject to an arbitrary time-dependent bias within the Wide Band Limit Approximation (WBLA)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Michael Ridley , Angus MacKinnon , Lev Kantorovich

Metrological investigations of the quantum Hall effect (QHE) completed by transport measurements at low magnetic field are carried out in a-few-$\mu\mathrm{m}$-wide Hall bars made of monolayer (ML) or bilayer (BL) exfoliated graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-26 J. Guignard , D. Leprat , D. C. Glattli , F. Schopfer , W. Poirier

In order to obtain a local description of the short distance physics of fractionally quantized Hall states for realistic (e.g. Coulomb) interactions, I propose to view the zeros of the ground state wave function, as seen by an individual…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Martin Greiter

The current-voltage curves and magnetic dependence of the critical current of asymmetric superconducting loops are measured. It was found that sign and value of the asymmetry of the current-voltage curves changes with value of magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , N. N. Osipov , V. A. Tulin

The Modulated Wideband Converter (MWC) is a recently proposed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) based on Compressive Sensing (CS) theory. Unlike conventional ADCs, its quantization reference voltage, which is important to the system…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 Yaming Wang , Laming Chen , Yuantao Gu

A low noise constant current source used for measuring the $1/f$ noise in disordered systems in ohmic as well as non-ohmic regime is described. The source can supply low noise constant current starting from as low as 1 $\mu$A to a few tens…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Talukdar , R. K. Chakraborty , Suvendu Bose , K. K. Bardhan

Noisy voltage sources can be a limiting factor for fundamental physics experiments as well as for device applications in quantum information, mesoscopic circuits, magnetometry, and other fields. The best commercial DC voltage sources can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 J. -L. Smirr , P. Manset , Ç. Ö. Girit

Since its introduction 25 years ago, the quantum weak value has gradually transitioned from a theoretical curiosity to a practical laboratory tool. While its utility is apparent in the recent explosion of weak value experiments, its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Justin Dressel , Mehul Malik , Filippo M. Miatto , Andrew N. Jordan , Robert W. Boyd

An ultrastable low-noise current amplifier (ULCA) is presented. The ULCA is a non-cryogenic instrument based on specially designed operational amplifiers and resistor networks. It involves two stages, the first providing a 1000-fold current…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Dietmar Drung , Christian Krause , Ulrich Becker , Hansjörg Scherer , Franz Josef Ahlers