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Tidal forces are important for understanding how close binary stars and compact exoplanetary systems form and evolve. However, tides are difficult to model and significant uncertainties exist about the strength of tides. Here, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Anders B. Justesen , Simon Albrecht

We briefly review the current status of the study of tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) in heartbeat binary stars. Particular attention is paid to correctly extracting the TEOs when the Fourier spectrum also contains other types of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Zhao Guo

Existence of pulsating stars in eclipsing binaries has been known for decades. These types of objects are extremely valuable systems for astronomical studies as they exhibit both eclipsing and pulsation variations. The eclipsing binaries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 F. Kahraman Alicavus , D. Gumus , O. Kirmizitas , O. Ekinci , S. Cavus , Y. T. Kaya , F. Alicavus

Detecting binary stars in photometric time series is traditionally done by measuring eclipses. This requires the orbital plane to be aligned with the observer. A new method without that requirement uses stellar oscillations to measure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Douglas L. Compton , Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy , Dennis Stello

This article is intended for undergraduate students with the aim to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of stellar tidal deformations. The spherically symmetric shape of any star is deformed via rotation around an arbitrary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Andreas Zacchi

Tidal interactions in close stellar binaries are central to their orbital and rotational evolution, making observational tests of theoretical predictions essential for our understanding of the evolution of these, as well as close…

Asynchronous rotation in binary stars produces non-radial oscillations that are known to cause observable variability on orbital timescales. The horizontal perturbations of the surface velocity fields are referred to as "tidal flows". In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno , David Harrington

We report on extended photometry of two pulsating sdB stars in close binaries. For both cases, we use rotational splitting of the pulsation frequencies to show that the sdB component rotates much too slowly to be in synchronous rotation. We…

In a photometric variability survey of 131 stars with B < 14 mag, we have found four new Delta Scuti stars. We were sensitive to oscillation amplitudes as low as a few mmag. The detection rate of short-period (P < 0.1 d) pulsating variable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. L. Sokoloski , Lars Bildsten , R. Chornock , Alexei V. Filippenko

Asteroseismic modelling of high-amplitude $\delta$ Scuti (HADS) variables critically depends on their accurate classification, which provides robust constraints on stellar physical parameters. As a foundational step in this direction, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Taozhi Yang , Zhaoyu Zuo

We report the discovery of the second and third pulsating extremely low mass white dwarfs (WDs), SDSS J111215.82+111745.0 (hereafter J1112) and SDSS J151826.68+065813.2 (hereafter J1518). Both have masses < 0.25 Msun and effective…

Stars and planets in close systems are magnetised but the influence of magnetic fields on their tidal responses (and vice versa) and dissipation rates has not been well explored. We present exploratory nonlinear magnetohydrodynamical (MHD)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

Tidal evolution of eccentric binary systems containing at least one massive main-sequence (MS) star plays an important role in the formation scenarios of merging compact-object binaries. The dominant dissipation mechanism in such systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

Ground-based optical photometry of the counterparts of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) has revealed the presence of periodic modulations on timescales of ~0.3-0.5 d. More recent space-based observations Corot and TESS of OB and Be stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , Philip A. Charles

WASP-33 is one of the few $\delta$ Sct stars with a known planetary companion. By analyzing the stellar oscillations, we search for possible star-planet interactions in the pattern of the pulsation. We made use of the Transit and Light…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Szilard Kalman , Andras Bokon , Aliz Derekas , Gyula Szabo M. , Viola Hegedus , Kristof Nagy

Hot Jupiters are expected to form far from their host star and move toward close-in, circular orbits via a smooth, monotonic decay due to mild and constant tidal dissipation. Yet, three systems have recently been found exhibiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Jared Bryan , Julien de Wit , Meng Sun , Zoë L. de Beurs , Richard H. D. Townsend

The {\sl TESS} space mission has recently demonstrated its great potential to discover new pulsating white dwarf and pre-white dwarf stars, and to detect periodicities with high precision in already known white-dwarf pulsators. We report…

We examine the dynamics of resonance locking in detached, tidally interacting binary systems. In a resonance lock, a given stellar or planetary mode is trapped in a highly resonant state for an extended period of time, during which the spin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Joshua Burkart , Eliot Quataert , Phil Arras

We present the analysis of KIC 8164262, a heartbeat star with a high-amplitude (~1 mmag), tidally resonant pulsation (a mode in resonance with the orbit) at 229 times the orbital frequency and a plethora of tidally induced g-mode pulsations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 K. Hambleton , J. Fuller , S. Thompson , A. Prša , D. W. Kurtz , A. Shporer , H. Isaacson , A. W. Howard , M. Endl , W. Cochran , S. J. Murphy

Stars in short-period binaries typically have spins that are aligned and synchronized with the orbit of their companion. In triple systems, however, the combination of spin and orbital precession can cause the star's rotation to evolve to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Jim Fuller , Catherine Felce