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The LHCb experiment is starting to take data in Run 3 with a new DAQ system, capable of performing complete event reconstruction at the full LHC collision rate. One novel opportunity offered by this system is triggering on long-lived…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Lorenzo Pica

Long-lived particles (LLPs) are highly motivated signals of physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) with great discovery potential and unique experimental challenges. The LLP search programme made great advances during Run 2 of the Large…

With the planned addition of tracking information to the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Level-1 trigger for the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), the trigger algorithms can be completely reconceptualized. We explore the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Benjamin Kreis

At the High Luminosity LHC, selecting important physics processes such as (di-) Higgs production will be a high priority. The Phase-2 Upgrade of the CMS Level-1 Trigger will reconstruct particle candidates and use pileup mitigation for the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Stella Schaefer , Christopher Brown , Duc Hoang , Sioni Summers , Sebastian Wuchterl

The planned upgrade of the CMS detector for the High Luminosity LHC allows to find tracks in the silicon tracker for every single LHC collision and use them in the first level (hardware) trigger decision. So far, studies by CMS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Yuri Gershtein

At the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the CMS experiment will face a harsh environment with a high instantaneous luminosity up to 7x10$^{34}$/cm$^2$/s corresponding to an average of 140-200 multiple proton-proton collisions per bunch…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Chang-Seong Moon

A search for heavy long-lived charged particles at the LHC is presented. Particles interacting with the CMS muon detector across several bunch crossings are searched for using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-29 CMS Collaboration

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will usher in a new era in high-energy physics. The HL-LHC experimental conditions entail an instantaneous luminosity of up to $7.5 \times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ and up to 200 simultaneous collisions…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Thiago R. F. P. Tomei

Studies of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC will benefit from an array of qualitatively new probes not readily available at lower collision energies. These include fully formed jets at ET > 50 GeV, Z0's and abundantly produced heavy flavors.…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Christof Roland

In the search for exotic events involving displaced particles at HL-LHC, the triggering at the level-1 (L1) system will pose a significant challenge. This is particularly relevant in scenarios where low mass long-lived particles (LLPs) are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Partha Konar , Vishal Singh Ngairangbam , Prabhat Solanki

Highly selective triggers are essential for the physics programme of the ATLAS experiment at HL-LHC where the instantaneous luminosity will be about an order of magnitude larger than the LHC instantaneous luminosity in Run 1. The first…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-04 H. Kroha , S. Nowak

In this paper, we study the prospect of ECAL barrel timing to develop triggers dedicated to long-lived particles decaying to jets, at the level-1 of HL-LHC. We construct over 20 timing based variables, and identify three of them which have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Tapasi Ghosh , Rhitaja Sengupta , Prabhat Solanki

We explore the physics potential of using precision timing information at the LHC in searches for long-lived particles (LLPs). In comparison with the light Standard Model particles, the decay products of massive LLPs arrive at detectors…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Jia Liu , Zhen Liu , Lian-Tao Wang

The Level-1 Muon Barrel Trigger of the ATLAS Experiment at LHC makes use of Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors. The on-detector trigger electronics modules are able to identify muons with predefined transverse momentum values (pT) by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-27 V. Izzo , A. Aloisio , R. Giordano , S. Perrella , R. Vari

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will provide the unique opportunity to explore the nature of physics beyond the Standard Model of strong and electroweak interactions. Highly selective first-level triggers are essential for the physics…

This article discusses the techniques used to select online promising events at high energy and high luminosity colliders. After a brief introduction, explaining some general aspects of triggering, the more specific implementation options…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Hans Peter Beck

The CMS experiment has been designed with a two-level trigger system: the Level-1 Trigger, implemented on custom-designed electronics, and the High Level Trigger, a streamlined version of the CMS offline reconstruction software running on a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Thiago R. F. P. Tomei

The first level trigger of the CMS experiment is comprised of custom electronics that process data from the electromagnetic and hadron calorimeters and three technologies of muon detectors in order to select the most interesting events from…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. Brooke

The LHC trigger and data acquisition systems will need significant modifications to operate at the HL-LHC. Due to the increased occupancy of each crossing, Level-1 trigger systems would experience degraded performance of the LHC algorithms…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Wesley H. Smith

The High-Luminosity LHC will put significant demands on trigger systems. To control trigger thresholds, the CMS Collaboration is designing a novel Level-1 track trigger. The Outer Tracker will use modules with pairs of sensor layers to read…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Brent R. Yates
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