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In this paper, we propose time and frequency synchronization techniques for the uplink of multiuser orthogonal time frequency space (MU-OTFS) in high-mobility scenarios. We introduce a spectrally efficient and practical pilot pattern where…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-23 Mohsen Bayat , Sanoopkumar P. S. , Arman Farhang

Federated Learning (FL) is a decentralized collaborative Machine Learning framework for training models without collecting data in a centralized location. It has seen application across various disciplines, from helping medical diagnoses in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Arno Geimer , Karthick Panner Selvam , Beltran Fiz Pontiveros

Purpose: Prenatal ultrasound is a key tool in evaluating fetal structural development and detecting abnormalities, contributing to reduced perinatal complications and improved neonatal survival. Accurate identification of standard fetal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Shengjun Zhu , Siyu Liu , Runqing Xiong , Liping Zheng , Duo Ma , Rongshang Chen , Jiaxin Cai

Defect segmentation is central to computer vision based inspection of infrastructure assets during both construction and operation. However, deployment remains limited due to scarce pixel-level labels and domain shift across environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Babak Asadi , Peiyang Wu , Mani Golparvar-Fard , Ramez Hajj

Cluster analysis which focuses on the grouping and categorization of similar elements is widely used in various fields of research. Inspired by the phenomenon of atomic fission, a novel density-based clustering algorithm is proposed in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Shizhan Lu

Reducing communication overhead in federated learning (FL) is challenging but crucial for large-scale distributed privacy-preserving machine learning. While methods utilizing sparsification or others can largely lower the communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Yuhao Zhou , Mingjia Shi , Yuanxi Li , Qing Ye , Yanan Sun , Jiancheng Lv

Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) is a widely used clustering method. However, FCM and its many accelerated variants have low efficiency in the mid-to-late stage of the clustering process. In this stage, all samples are involved in the update of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Dong Li , Shuisheng Zhou , Witold Pedrycz

Correlation filter (CF)-based methods have demonstrated exceptional performance in visual object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications, but suffer from the undesirable boundary effect. To solve this issue, spatially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Changhong Fu , Xiaoxiao Yang , Fan Li , Juntao Xu , Changjing Liu , Peng Lu

Federated multi-view clustering has been proposed to mine the valuable information within multi-view data distributed across different devices and has achieved impressive results while preserving the privacy. Despite great progress, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Guoqing Chao , Zhenghao Zhang , Lei Meng , Jie Wen , Dianhui Chu

Catastrophic forgetting (CF) occurs when a neural network loses the information previously learned while training on a set of samples from a different distribution, i.e., a new task. Existing approaches have achieved remarkable results in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Jary Pomponi , Simone Scardapane , Aurelio Uncini

Change detection (CD) aims to identify changes that occur in an image pair taken different times. Prior methods devise specific networks from scratch to predict change masks in pixel-level, and struggle with general segmentation problems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Guo-Hua Wang , Bin-Bin Gao , Chengjie Wang

Change Detection is a crucial but extremely challenging task of remote sensing image analysis, and much progress has been made with the rapid development of deep learning. However, most existing deep learning-based change detection methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yuhang Gan , Wenjie Xuan , Hang Chen , Juhua Liu , Bo Du

Merging two sorted arrays is a prominent building block for sorting and other functions. Its efficient parallelization requires balancing the load among compute cores, minimizing the extra work brought about by parallelization, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-23 Oded Green , Saher Odeh , Yitzhak Birk

Recent visual object tracking methods have witnessed a continuous improvement in the state-of-the-art with the development of efficient discriminative correlation filters (DCF) and robust deep neural network features. Despite the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Tianyang Xu , Zhen-Hua Feng , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler

Food images present unique challenges for few-shot learning models due to their visual complexity and variability. For instance, a pasta dish might appear with various garnishes on different plates and in diverse lighting conditions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Javier Rodenas , Eduardo Aguilar , Petia Radeva

Nowadays, AI companies improve service quality by aggressively collecting users' data generated by edge devices, which jeopardizes data privacy. To prevent this, Federated Learning is proposed as a private learning scheme, using which users…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Jingtao Li , Runcong Kuang

Given a large unlabeled set of images, how to efficiently and effectively group them into clusters based on extracted visual representations remains a challenging problem. To address this problem, we propose a convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-14 Chih-Chung Hsu , Chia-Wen Lin

Manipulation tools that realistically edit images are widely available, making it easy for anyone to create and spread misinformation. In an attempt to fight fake news, forgery detection and localization methods were designed. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Hannes Mareen , Dante Vanden Bussche , Fabrizio Guillaro , Davide Cozzolino , Glenn Van Wallendael , Peter Lambert , Luisa Verdoliva

The next-generation internet of things (IoT) systems have an increasingly demand on intelligent localization which can scale with big data without human perception. Thus, traditional localization solutions without accuracy metric will…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-10 You Li , Zhe He , Zhouzheng Gao , Yuan Zhuang , Chuang Shi , Naser El-Sheimy

Many concurrent algorithms require processes to perform fetch-and-add operations on a single memory location, which can be a hot spot of contention. We present a novel algorithm called Aggregating Funnels that reduces this contention by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Younghun Roh , Yuanhao Wei , Eric Ruppert , Panagiota Fatourou , Siddhartha Jayanti , Julian Shun
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