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Improved equations for computing planetary magnitudes are reported. These formulas model V-band observations acquired from the time of the earliest filter photometry in the 1950s up to the present era. The new equations incorporate several…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Anthony Mallama , James L. Hilton

Among the nearly 30,000 known near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), only tens of them possess Earth co-orbital characteristics with semi-major axes $\sim$1 au. In particular, 469219 Kamo`oalewa (2016 HO3), upcoming target of China's Tianwen-2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Yifei Jiao , Bin Cheng , Yukun Huang , Erik Asphaug , Brett Gladman , Renu Malhotra , Patrick Michel , Yang Yu , Hexi Baoyin

The current major challenge to reconstruct the chronology of the Milky Way (MW) is the difficulty to derive precise stellar ages. CMD-fitting offers an alternative to individual age determinations to derive the star formation history (SFH).…

The Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation (APOLLO) has produced a large volume of high-quality lunar laser ranging (LLR) data since it began operating in 2006. For most of this period, APOLLO has relied on a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Y. Liang , T. W. Murphy, , N. R. Colmenares , J. B. R. Battat

We review the recurrence intervals as a function of ground motion amplitude at several terrestrial locations, and make the first interplanetary comparison with measurements on the Moon, Mars, Venus and Titan. This empirical approach gives…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Ralph Lorenz , Mark Panning

We present a theoretical and analytical curve with reproduce essential features of the frequency distributions vs. diameter, of the 42,000 crater contained in the Barlow Mars Catalog. The model is derived using reasonable simple assumptions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 W. A. Bruckman , A. Ruiz , E. Ramos

Precise measurements of the Earth-Moon distance by the lunar laser ranging (LLR), which begun in the early 1970's, contributed significantly to geodesy, geophysics, and lunar planetology, as well as enabled astrophysicists to perform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Dumin

Circular Polarisation Ratio (CPR) mosaics from Mini-SAR on Chandrayaan-1 and Mini-RF on LRO are used to study craters near to the lunar north pole. The look direction of the detectors strongly affects the appearance of the crater CPR maps.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Vincent R. Eke , Sarah A. Bartram , David A. Lane , David Smith , Luis F. A. Teodoro

This paper presents a terrestrial GNSS-based orbit and clock estimation framework for lunar navigation satellites. To enable high-precision estimation under the low-observability conditions encountered at lunar distances, we develop a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Keidai Iiyama , Grace Gao

Impact rates in the first 500 Myr of the solar system are critical to an understanding of lunar geological history, but they have been controversial. The widely accepted, post-Apollo paradigm of early lunar impact cratering (ca. 1975-2014)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 William K. Hartmann , Alessandro Morbidelli

Among the available methods for dating stars, gyrochronology is a powerful one because it requires knowledge of only the star's mass and rotation period. Gyrochronology relations have previously been calibrated using young clusters, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ruth Angus , Suzanne Aigrain , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Amy McQuillan

The existence of possible early oceans in the northern hemisphere of Mars has been researched and debated for decades. The nature of the early martian climate is still somewhat mysterious, but evidence for one or more early oceans implies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Mark Baum , Steven Sholes , Andrew Hwang

Period analysis of CCD photometry of V1493 Aql (Nova Aql 1999 no. 1) performed during 12 nights through I and R filters a few weeks after maximum is presented. The PDM method for period analysis (Stellingwerf 1978) is used. The photometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrej Dobrotka , Michael Friedjung , Alon Retter , Ladislav Hric , Rudolf Novak

Major elements such as Fe, Ti, Mg, Al, Ca, and Si play very important roles in understanding the origin and evolution of the Moon. Previous maps of these major elements derived from orbital data are based on mosaic images or low-resolution…

The local expansion field is mapped using Cepheids, a complete sample of TF distances, and nearby cluster distances. The large-scale field is mapped using Cepheid-calibrated blue SNeIa. These data give Ho(local)=59.2+/-1.4 [km/s Mpc^-1] and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl , F. Thim , A. Saha , A. Sandage

We present a preliminary theoretical seismic study of the astronomically famous star 51 Peg. This is done by first performing a detailed analysis within the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD). Using the Yale stellar evolution code (YREC), a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric J. Murphy , Pierre Demarque , D. B. Guenther

We have reconstructed longitude-latitude maps of column dust optical depth (CDOD) for Martian year (MY) 34 (May 5, 2017 --- March 23, 2019) using observations by the Mars Climate Sounder (MCS) aboard NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Luca Montabone , Aymeric Spiga , David M. Kass , Armin Kleinböhl , François Forget , Ehouarn Millour

Ceres, the dwarf planet in the main asteroid belt, hosts heavily cratered surfaces where craters are continuously eroded mainly due to impact bombardment with a limited influence by non-impact processes. Over continuous bombardment, such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Reem Vitale , Masatoshi Hirabayashi

This paper introduces two astronomical methods developed through computational simulation to evaluate the historical dating of ancient astronomical sources. The first identifies a 1151-year planetary cycle based on the recurrence of visible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Carlos Baiget Orts

[...] The aim of this paper is to study the precision and theoretical biases in the age determinations of halo stars adopting both asteroseismic and classic observational constraints. [...] We adopt the well-tested SCEPtER pipeline,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 S. Moser , G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , S. Degl'Innocenti , P. G. Prada Moroni