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Low-back pain (LBP) is a widespread disease which can also be highly disabling, but physicians lack of basic understanding and diagnosis tools. During this study, we have designed and built a new wearable device capable of detecting…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Jérôme Molimard , Tristan Delettraz , Etienne Ojardias

Fundamental knowledge in activity recognition of individuals with motor disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) has been primarily limited to detection of steady-state/static tasks (sitting, standing, walking). To date, identification of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Mahdieh Kazemimoghadam , Nicholas P. Fey

Background The incidence of stroke places a heavy burden on both society and individuals. Activity is closely related to cardiovascular health. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the varying domains of PA, like…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Xinyi He , Shidi Wang , Yi Li , Jiucun Wang , Guangrui Yang , Jun Chen , Zixin Hu

Objectives: To quantify the magnitude of spinal deformity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), the Cobb angle is measured on X-ray images of the spine. Continuous exposure to X-ray radiation to follow-up the progression of scoliosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-31 Bahare Samadi , Maxime Raison , Philippe Mahaudens , Christine Detrembleur , Sofiane Achiche

Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is a prevalent condition with profound impacts on functioning and quality of life. While multiple evidence-based treatments exist, they all have modest average treatment effects$\unicode{x2013}$potentially due…

Objective: The purpose of this study is to perform analysis through the low back pain open data set to predict the incidence of non-specific chronic low back pain (NSLBP) to obtain a more accurate and convenient sagittal spinopelvic…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-01-21 Hua Cheng

Human locomotion involves continuously variable activities including walking, running, and stair climbing over a range of speeds and inclinations as well as sit-stand, walk-run, and walk-stairs transitions. Understanding the kinematics and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Emma Reznick , Kyle R. Embry , Ross Neuman , Edgar Bolívar-Nieto , Nicholas P. Fey , Robert D. Gregg

Quantifying lumbar back motion during functional activities in real-life environments may contribute to a better understanding of common pathologies such as spinal disorders. The current study therefore aimed at the comparative evaluation…

Low physical activity is a known risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD), but changes in activity before a first clinical diagnosis remain unclear, especially using long-term objective measurements. This study characterized…

Lifting up objects from the floor has been identified as a risk factor for low back pain, whereby a flexed spine during lifting is often associated with producing higher loads in the lumbar spine. Even though recent biomechanical studies…

Biomechanics and human movement research often involves measuring multiple kinematic or kinetic variables regularly throughout a movement, yielding data that present as smooth, multivariate, time-varying curves and are naturally amenable to…

Personalized longitudinal disease assessment is central to quickly diagnosing, appropriately managing, and optimally adapting the therapeutic strategy of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is also important for identifying the idiosyncratic…

As a traditional tool of external assistance, crutches play an important role in society. They have a wide range of applications to help either the elderly and disabled to walk or to treat certain illnesses or for post-operative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Jing Chang , Wenrui Wang , Damien Chablat , Fouad Bennis

Critical care patients experience varying levels of pain during their stay in the intensive care unit, often requiring administration of analgesics and sedation. Such medications generally exacerbate the already sedentary physical activity…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Anis Davoudi , Tezcan Ozrazgat-Baslanti , Patrick J. Tighe , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

Around 50 billion dollars is spent yearly on therapy for low back pain in the United States alone. Low back pain is one of the most common reasons for doctor visits. Having poor posture has been found to be a main cause of lower back pain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-02 Alyazyah Alsuwaidi , Aisha Alzarouni , Dana Bazazeh , Nawaf Almoosa , Kinda Khalaf , Raed Shubair

Knowledge on joint impedance during walking in various conditions is relevant for clinical decision-making and the development of robotic gait trainers, leg prostheses, leg orthotics and wearable exoskeletons. Whereas ankle impedance during…

Low back pain (LBP) and sciatica may require surgical therapy when they are symptomatic of severe pain. However, there is no effective measures to evaluate the surgical outcomes in advance. This work combined elements of Eastern medicine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Li-Chin Chen , Jung-Nien Lai , Hung-En Lin , Hsien-Te Chen , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Yu Tsao

Back pain is one of the leading causes of disability-adjusted life year globally and the most common cause of low back pain is poor sitting posture. There are several actions that can be adopted proactively to avoid poor sitting posture…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-29 Nusrat Binta Nizam , Tohfatul Jinan , Wahida Binte Naz Aurthy , Md. Rakib Hossen , Jahid Ferdous

Local dynamic stability (LDS) quantifies how a system responds to small perturbations. Several experimental and clinical findings have highlighted the association between gait LDS and fall risk. Walking without shoes is known to slightly…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-09-18 Philippe Terrier , Fabienne Reynard

Objective: A numerical 3D model of the human trunk was developed to study the biomechanical effects of lumbar belts used to treat low back pain. Methods: This model was taken from trunk radiographies of a person and simplified so as to make…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Rébecca Bonnaire , Woo-Suck Han , Paul Calmels , Reynald Convert , Jérôme Molimard
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