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Nanofilms of thickness of about two nanometers have been formed at the air-water interface using functionalized castor oil (ICO) with cross-linkable silylated groups. These hybrid films represent excellent candidates for replacing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Antigoni Theodoratou , Lay-Theng Lee , Julian Oberdisse , Anne Aubert-Pouëssel

Equilibrium adsorption of disk-like particles on patterned adhesive surfaces is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The surface is represented as a two-dimensional plane with circular adhesive domains arranged either regularly or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Nazar Kukarkin , Taras Patsahan

Surface interaction is extremely important to both fundamental research and practical application. Physisorption can induce shape and structural distortion (i.e. conformational changes) in macromolecular and biomolecular adsorbates, but…

Hydrogen embrittlement of metals is widely observed, but its atomistic origins remain little understood and much debated. Combining a unique identification of interstitial sites through polyhedral tessellation and first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Xiao Zhou , Daniel Marchand , David L. McDowell , Ting Zhu , Jun Song

The spin-density functional theory (DFT) and DFT+$U$ with Hubbard $U$ term accounting for on-site Coulomb interactions were applied to investigate structure, stability, and electronic properties of different terminations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Adam Kiejna , Tomasz Ossowski , Tomasz Pabisiak

Structural lubricity arises typically at incommensurate, well-defined dry contacts where short-range elastic instability is significantly mitigated. However, under ambient conditions, airborne molecules adsorb onto solid surfaces, forming…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Hongyu Gao , Sergey Sukhomlinov

Faceted grain boundaries, where grain boundary area is increased in the name of producing low-energy segments, can exhibit new and unexpected migration trends. For example, several faceted $\Sigma$3 boundaries have demonstrated anti-thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Megan J. McCarthy , Timothy J. Rupert

Nanostructured surfaces are known to provide excellent optical properties for various photonics devices. Fabrication of such nanoscale structures to germanium (Ge) surfaces by metal assisted chemical etching (MACE) is, however, challenging…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Kexun Chen , Joonas Isometsä , Toni P. Pasanen , Ville Vähänissi , Hele Savin

We have characterized the frictional properties of nanostructured (ns) carbon films grown by Supersonic Cluster Beam Deposition (SCBD) via an Atomic Force-Friction Force Microscope (AFM-FFM). The experimental data are discussed on the basis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 A. Podesta' , G. Fantoni , P. Milani , M. Ragazzi , D. Donadio , L. Colombo

The adsorption of MgO molecules on a Fe(001) surface was studied using density functional theory (DFT) and projector augmented wave methods. The energetically most favored configurations for different adsorption sites considered were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 D. Wiśnios , A. Kiejna , J. Korecki

Experimental observations suggest that molecular adsorbates exhibit a larger friction coefficient than atomic species of comparable mass, yet the origin of this increased friction is not well understood. We present a study of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 B. A. J. Lechner , A. S. de Wijn , H. Hedgeland , A. P. Jardine , B. J. Hinch , W. Allison , J. Ellis

The adsorption behaviour of hazardous gas molecules, namely nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$) and ammonia (NH$_3$), on phosphorene nanosheet (PNS) was explored by means of ab initio technique. To improve the structural solidity of pristine PNS, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 V. Nagarajan , R. Chandiramouli

Hydrocarbon films confined between smooth mica surfaces have long provided an experimental playground for model studies of structure and dynamics of confined liquids. However fundamental questions regarding the phase behavior and shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Alexander M. Smith , James E. Hallett , Susan Perkin

The adsorption of volatile molecules onto dust grain surfaces fundamentally influences dust-related processes, including condensation of gas-phase molecules, dust coagulation, and planet formation in protoplanetary disks. Using advanced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Lile Wang , Feng Long , Haifeng Yang , Ruobing Dong , Shenzhen Xu

In this work, we experimentally establish the isothermal nanofacet evolution at an asymmetric tilt grain boundary in the Cu-Ag system using a diffusion couple approach. We investigate the nanofacet formation along the grain boundary in…

The adsorption and dissociation of H$_2$, O$_2$, and H$_2$O on Ni-Fe alloys with variable Fe:Ni ratio are studied by means of Density Functional Theory calculations. The alloy composition deeply influences the thermochemistry of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Changyuan Li , Sergio Tosoni

We present the results of large scale molecular dynamics simulations aimed at understanding the origins of high friction coefficients in pure metals, and their concomitant reduction in alloys and composites. We utilize a series of targeted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Michael Chandross

The effect of hydrogen adsorption on the magnetic properties of an Fe$_3$ cluster immersed in a Cu(111) surface has been calculated using densifty functional theory and the results used to parametrize an Alexander-Anderson model which takes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Pavel F. Bessarab , Valery M. Uzdin , Hannes Jónsson

We performed molecular dynamics (MD) experiments to explore dry sliding friction at the nanoscale. We used the setup comprised of a spherical particle built up of 32,000 aluminium atoms, resting on a semi-space with a free surface, modelled…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Rasoul Kheiri , Alexey A Tsukanov , Nikolai V Brilliantov

As mechanical devices in the nano/micro length scale are increasingly employed, it is crucial to understand nanoscale friction and wear especially at technically relevant sliding velocities. Accordingly, a novel technique has been developed…