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An elastic membrane with embedded nematic molecules is considered as a model of anisotropic fluid membrane with internal ordering. By considering the geometric coupling between director field and membrane curvature, the nematic texture is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 J. A. Santiago , G. Chacón-Acosta , F. Monroy

We derive a mathematical model of a nematic electrolyte based on the Leslie-Ericksen theory of liquid crystal flow. Our goal is to investigate the nonlinear electrokinetic effects that occur because the nematic matrix is anisotropic, in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-07 M. Carme Calderer , Dmitry Golovaty , Oleg Lavrentovich , Noel J. Walkington

Polymer electrolytes are intensely investigated for use as solid electrolytes in next generation lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries. However, little is known about the structural and dynamical properties of polymer electrolytes close…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Andreas Thum , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

Monte Carlo simulation, experiment and continuum theory are used to examine the anchoring exhibited by a nematic liquid crystal at a patterned substrate comprising a periodic array of rectangles that, respectively, promote vertical and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Candy Anquetil-Deck , Douglas J. Cleaver , Jonathan P. Bramble , Timothy J. Atherton

The accurate characterization of electrical double layer properties of nanoparticles is of fundamental importance for optimizing their physicochemical properties for specific biotechnological and biomedical applications. In this article, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Christian Hunley , Marcelo Marucho

The physical behaviour of anisotropic charged colloids is determined by their material dielectric anisotropy, affecting colloidal self-assembly, biological function and even out-of-equilibrium behaviour. However, little is known about…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Jeffrey C. Everts , Bohdan Senyuk , Haridas Mundoor , Miha Ravnik , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The charge state of dielectric surfaces in aqueous environments is of fundamental and technological importance. Here, we study the influence of dissolved molecular CO$_2$ on the charging of three, chemically different surfaces (SiO$_2$,…

The interior of nanoscale crystals experiences stress that compensates the capillary forces and that can be large, in the order of 1 GPa. Various studies have speculated on whether and how this surface-induced stress affects the stability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Nadiia Mameka , Jürgen Markmann , Jörg Weissmüller

A surface in contact with the isotropic phase of a passive liquid crystal can induce nematic order over distances that range from microscopic to macroscopic when the nematic-isotropic interface undergoes an orientational-wetting transition.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , José A. Moreira , Duarte M. C. Pedro , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

The flexoelectric (FE) effect provides a linear coupling between electric polarization and orientational deformation in liquid crystals. It influences many electrooptical phenomena and it is used in some bistable nematic devices. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-19 A. Kapanowski

Using grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations we investigate the impact of charged walls on the crystallization properties of charged colloidal suspensions confined between these walls. The investigations are based on an effective model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Grandner , S. H. L. Klapp

We explore theoretically the modifications to the interactions between charged surfaces across an ionic solution caused by the presence of dielectric polymers. Although the chains are neutral, the polymer physics and the electrostatics are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Croze , M. E. Cates

The integration of the coupling effects of intrinsic wettability and surface charge in a nanochannel can cause non-intuitive behavior in the electrokinetic energy conversion processes. We demonstrate that in a nanofluidic device the energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Chirodeep Bakli , Suman Chakraborty

Image charge effect is a fundamental problem in electrostatics. However, a proper treatment at the continuum level for many-ion systems, such as electrolyte solutions or ionic liquids, remains an open theoretical question. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Tingtao Zhou , Dorian Bruch , Zhen-Gang Wang

The ability to precisely control surface charge using charged polymers is fundamental to many nanotechnology applications, enabling the design and fabrication of materials with tailored properties and functionalities. Here, we study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Vijay Yadav , Prabhat Kumar Jaiswal , Rudolf Podgornik , Sunita Kumari

We show, using extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations, that the dynamics of the electric double layer (EDL) is very much dependent on the wettability of the charged surface on which the EDL develops. For a wetting surface, the dynamics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Emmanuel Trizac , Lyderic Bocquet

In this $\ll$ contribution we address the question to what extent surface charges affect contact-mode scanning force microscopy measurements. % We therefore designed samples where we could generate localized electric field distributions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 F. Johann , Á. Hoffmann , E. Soergel

The effects of surfactant coating on a deformable viscous drop under the combined action of a shear flow and a uniform electric field, are investigated by solving the coupled equations of electrostatics, fluid flow and surfactant transport.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Antarip Poddar , Shubhadeep Mandal , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty

We theoretically study electrostatic properties of electric double layer using a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann approach taking into account the orientational ordering of water dipoles and the excluded volume effect of water molecules as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Jun-Sik Sin , Song-Jin Im , Kwang-Il Kim

This paper presents a new technique to study the adsorption and desorption of ions and electrons on insulating surfaces in the presence of strong electric fields in cryoliquids. The experimental design consists of a compact cryostat coupled…