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Advent of nematic liquid crystals flows have attracted renewed attention in view of microfluidic transport phenomena. Among various transport processes, electroosmosis stands as one of the efficient flow actuation method through narrow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Antarip Poddar , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

Hydrodynamic behavior at the vicinity of a confining wall is closely related to the friction properties of the liquid/solid interface. Here we consider, using Molecular Dynamics simulations, the electric contribution to friction for charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Emmanuel Trizac , Lyderic Bocquet

Surfaces are able to control physical-chemical processes in multi-component solution systems and, as such, find application in a wide range of technological devices. Understanding the structure, dynamics and thermodynamics of non-ideal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

Understanding the flow of liquid crystals in microfluidic environments plays an important role in many fields, including device design and microbiology. We perform hybrid lattice-Boltzmann simulations of a nematic liquid crystal flowing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. M. O. Batista , M. L. Blow , M. M. Telo da Gama

We present a Monte Carlo study of external surface anchoring in nematic cells with partially disordered solid substrates, as well as of intrinsic anchoring at free nematic interfaces. The simulations are based on the simple hexagonal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. V. Priezjev , G. Skacej , R. A. Pelcovits , S. Zumer

Modelling electrolytes accurately on both a nanoscale and cell level can contribute to improving battery chemistries.[Armand and Tarascon, Nature, 2008, 451, 652-657] We previously presented a thermodynamic continuum model for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Constantin Schwetlick , Max Schammer , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

A body immersed in a nematic liquid crystal disturbs the fluid's preferred molecular configuration and increases its stored elastic energy. In an active nematic, the fluid components also generate a stress in the bulk fluid. By introducing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We study colloidal particles in a nematic-liquid-crystal-filled microfluidic channel and show how elastic interactions between the particle and the channel wall lead to different particle dynamics compared with conventional microfluidics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Sourav Mondal , Apala Majumdar , Ian M. Griffiths

The confining effect of a spherical substrate inducing anchoring (normal to the surface) of rod-like liquid crystal molecules contained in a thin film spread over it has been investigated with regard to possible changes in the nature of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Jayasri , T. Sairam , V. S. S. Sastry , K. P. N. Murthy

We investigate the effect of quenched surface charge disorder on electrostatic interactions between two charged surfaces in the presence of dielectric inhomogeneities and added salt. We show that in the linear weak-coupling regime (i.e., by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudolf Podgornik , Ali Naji

We examine an electric double layer containing an antagonistic salt in an aqueous mixture, where the cations are small and hydrophilic but the anions are large and hydrophobic. In this situation, a strong coupling arises between the charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Shunsuke Yabunaka , Akira Onuki

Salt is a very common molecule in aqueous environments but the question of whether the interactions of monovalent ions Na^+ and Cl^- ,with the neutral heads of phospholipids are impactful enough to change the membrane rigidity is still a…

The electrostatic correlations between ions profoundly influence the structure and forces within electrical double layers. Here, we apply the modified Gaussian Renormalized Fluctuation theory to investigate the counter-intuitive phenomenon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Carlo Carrao , Rui Wang

By Monte Carlo simulations of a soft ellipsoid model for liquid crystals, we study whether a layer of grafted liquid-crystalline chain molecules can induce tilt in a nematic fluid. The chains are fairly short (four monomers) and made of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Harald Lange , Friederike Schmid

We theoretically investigate the threshold for the director reorientation from the homeotropic state to the hybrid homeotropic-planar state and vice versa in a cell filled with a flexoelectric nematic liquid crystal (NLC) subjected to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 O. S. Tarnavskyy , M. F. Ledney

The electrostatic double layer force is key to determining the stability and self-assembly of charged colloids and many other soft matter systems. Fully understanding the attractive force between two like-charged surfaces remains a great…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Ravtej Kaur , Carlo Carraro , Rui Wang

Understanding overcharging and charge inversion is one of the long-standing challenges in soft matter and biophysics. To study these phenomena, we employ the modified Gaussian renormalized fluctuation theory, which allows for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

The electro-hydrodynamics near conducting walls is revisited. Attention is focused on the impact of an explicit diffuse Stern layer, which permittivity and viscosity differ from the bulk values, on the velocity of an electro-osmotic plug…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Elena F. Silkina , Olga I. Vinogradova

Manipulating the shape of nanoscale objects in a controllable fashion is at the heart of designing materials that act as building blocks for self-assembly or serve as targeted drug delivery carriers. Inducing shape deformations by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Vikram Jadhao , Creighton K. Thomas , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We characterize the role of electrostatic fluctuations on the charge selectivity of cylindrical nanopores confining electrolyte mixtures. To this end, we develop an extended one-loop theory that can account for correlation effects induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Sahin Buyukdagli , T. Ala-Nissila
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