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The Copernicus Sentinel-2 program now provides multispectral images at a global scale with a high revisit rate. In this paper we explore the usage of convolutional neural networks for urban change detection using such multispectral images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Rodrigo Caye Daudt , Bertrand Le Saux , Alexandre Boulch , Yann Gousseau

Large-scale land cover maps generated using deep learning play a critical role across a wide range of Earth science applications. Open in-situ datasets from principled land cover surveys offer a scalable alternative to manual annotation for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Johannes Leonhardt , Juergen Gall , Ribana Roscher

Widely used European land cover maps such as CORINE are produced at medium spatial resolutions (100 m) and rely on diverse data with complex workflows requiring significant institutional capacity. We present a high resolution (10 m) land…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Zander S. Venter , Markus A. K. Sydenham

Most semantic segmentation approaches of Hyperspectral images (HSIs) use and require preprocessing steps in the form of patching to accurately classify diversified land cover in remotely sensed images. These approaches use patching to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Nicholas Soucy , Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh

Large-scale high-resolution land cover classification is a prerequisite for constructing Earth system models and addressing ecological and resource issues. Advancements in satellite sensor technology have led to an improvement in spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Huan Ni , Yubin Zhao , Haiyan Guan , Cheng Jiang , Yongshi Jie , Xing Wang , Yiyang Shen

Scattered trees outside of dense, closed-canopy forests are very important for carbon sequestration, supporting livelihoods, maintaining ecosystem integrity, and climate change adaptation and mitigation. In contrast to trees inside of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 John Brandt , Fred Stolle

Accurate building segmentation from high-resolution RGB imagery remains challenging due to spectral similarity with non-building features, shadows, and irregular building geometries. In this study, we present a comprehensive deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Chintan B. Maniyar , Minakshi Kumar , Gengchen Mai

In the field of transmission electron microscopy, data interpretation often lags behind acquisition methods, as image processing methods often have to be manually tailored to individual datasets. Machine learning offers a promising approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 C. K. Groschner , Christina Choi , M. C. Scott

In recent decades, the causes and consequences of climate change have accelerated, affecting our planet on an unprecedented scale. This change is closely tied to the ways in which humans alter their surroundings. As our actions continue to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Burak Ekim , Michael Schmitt

This paper proposes an efficient unsupervised method for detecting relevant changes between two temporally different images of the same scene. A convolutional neural network (CNN) for semantic segmentation is implemented to extract…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Kevin Louis de Jong , Anna Sergeevna Bosman

It is a challenging task to accurately perform semantic segmentation due to the complexity of real picture scenes. Many semantic segmentation methods based on traditional deep learning insufficiently captured the semantic and appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Haitong Tang , Shuang He , Mengduo Yang , Xia Lu , Qin Yu , Kaiyue Liu , Hongjie Yan , Nizhuan Wang

In recent years, the geospatial industry has been developing at a steady pace. This growth implies the addition of satellite constellations that produce a copious supply of satellite imagery and other Remote Sensing data on a daily basis.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Alexandru Munteanu , Marian Neagul

Deforestation has become a significant contributing factor to climate change and, due to this, both classifying the drivers and predicting segmentation maps of deforestation has attracted significant interest. In this work, we develop a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Joshua Mitton , Roderick Murray-Smith

The ship-detection task in satellite imagery presents significant obstacles to even the most state of the art segmentation models due to lack of labelled dataset or approaches which are not able to generalize to unseen images. The most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Venkatesh R , Anand Metha

Land cover classification of satellite imagery is an important step toward analyzing the Earth's surface. Existing models assume a closed-set setting where both the training and testing classes belong to the same label set. However, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Razieh Kaviani Baghbaderani , Ying Qu , Hairong Qi , Craig Stutts

Feature foundation models - usually vision transformers - offer rich semantic descriptors of images, useful for downstream tasks such as (interactive) segmentation and object detection. For computational efficiency these descriptors are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Ronan Docherty , Antonis Vamvakeros , Samuel J. Cooper

A wide range of techniques can be considered for segmentation of images of nanostructured surfaces. Manually segmenting these images is time-consuming and results in a user-dependent segmentation bias, while there is currently no consensus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-31 Steff Farley , Jo E. A. Hodgkinson , Oliver M. Gordon , Joanna Turner , Andrea Soltoggio , Philip J. Moriarty , Eugenie Hunsicker

Semantic segmentation is a critical tool in computer vision, applied in various domains like autonomous driving and medical imaging. This study focuses on aircraft contrail detection in global satellite images to improve contrail models and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Zhenkuan Wang

Sea Surface Temperature (SST) reconstructions from satellite images affected by cloud gaps have been extensively documented in the past three decades. Here we describe several Machine Learning models to fill the cloud-occluded areas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Andrea Asperti , Ali Aydogdu , Angelo Greco , Fabio Merizzi , Pietro Miraglio , Beniamino Tartufoli , Alessandro Testa , Nadia Pinardi , Paolo Oddo

Recent advancements in meteorology involve the use of ground-based sky cameras for cloud observation. Analyzing images from these cameras helps in calculating cloud coverage and understanding atmospheric phenomena. Traditionally, cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Yijie Li , Hewei Wang , Shaofan Wang , Yee Hui Lee , Muhammad Salman Pathan , Soumyabrata Dev