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B,V CCD frames have been used to derive surface brightness profiles for NGC 3201 out to ~18 arcmin. A total of 857 radial velocities with median precision ~1 km/s for 399 member giants have been used to trace the velocity dispersion profile…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Patrick Cote , Douglas L. Welch , Philippe Fischer , K. Gebhardt

In the context of the CNOC1 cluster survey, redshifts were obtained for galaxies in 16 clusters. The resulting sample is ideally suited for an analysis of the internal velocity and mass distribution of clusters. Previous analyses of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. P. van der Marel , J. Magorrian , R. G. Carlberg , H. K. C. Yee , E. Ellingson

The reconstruction of galaxy cluster's gas density profiles is usually performed by assuming spherical symmetry and averaging the observed X-ray emission in circular annuli. In the case of a very inhomogeneous and asymmetric gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 D. Eckert , M. Roncarelli , S. Ettori , S. Molendi , F. Vazza , F. Gastaldello , M. Rossetti

Joint lensing and dynamical mass profile determinations of galaxy clusters are an excellent tool to constrain modification of gravity at cosmological scales. However, search for tiny departures from General Relativity calls for an accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 L. Pizzuti , B. Sartoris , S. Borgani , A. Biviano

We probe the dynamical mass profiles of 10 galaxy clusters from the HIghest X-ray FLUx Galaxy Cluster Sample (HIFLUGCS) using galaxy kinematics. We numerically solve the spherical Jeans equation, and parameterize the dynamical mass profile…

Measurements of galaxy cluster kinematics are important in understanding the dynamical state and evolution of clusters of galaxies, as well as constraining cosmological models. While it is well established that clusters exhibit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Andreas Skielboe , Radoslaw Wojtak , Kristian Pedersen , Eduardo Rozo , Eli S. Rykoff

We study the diffusive escape of cosmic rays from a central source inside a galaxy cluster to obtain the suppression in the outgoing flux appearing when the confinement times get comparable or larger than the age of the sources. We also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Diego Harari , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

Galaxy clusters are important cosmological probes that have helped to establish the $\mathrm{\Lambda}$CDM paradigm as the standard model of cosmology. However, recent tensions between different types of high-accuracy data highlight the need…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Nikolaos Triantafyllou , Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Paolo Bonfini

We combine the recently published CIZA galaxy cluster catalogue with the XBACs cluster sample to produce the first all-sky catalogue of X-ray clusters in order to examine the origins of the Local Group's peculiar velocity without the use of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dale D. Kocevski , Christopher R. Mullis , Harald Ebeling

We explore the long-term evolution of the anisotropy in the velocity space of star clusters starting with different structural and kinematical properties. We show that the evolution of the radial anisotropy strength and its radial variation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

We constrain the mass profile and orbital structure of nearby groups and clusters of galaxies. Our method yields the joint probability distribution of the density slope n, the velocity anisotropy beta, and the turnover radius r0 for these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Mahdavi , M. J. Geller

Studies of cluster mass and velocity anisotropy profiles are useful tests of dark matter models, and of the assembly history of clusters of galaxies. These studies might be affected by unknown systematics caused by projection effects. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Tania Aguirre Tagliaferro , Andrea Biviano , Gabriella De Lucia , Emiliano Munari , Diego Garcia Lambas

We use N-body simulations to quantify how the escape velocity in cluster-sized halos maps to the gravitational potential in a LambdaCDM universe. Using spherical density-potential pairs and the Poisson equation, we find that the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Christopher J. Miller , Alejo Stark , Daniel Gifford , Nicholas Kern

Understanding the outskirts of galaxy clusters at the virial radius (R200) and beyond is critical for an accurate determination of cluster masses and to ensure unbiased cosmological parameter estimates from cluster surveys. This problem has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. Battaglia , J. R. Bond , C. Pfrommer , J. L. Sievers

We use a set of large, high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations to examine the redshift-space distortions of galaxy clustering on scales of order 10-200h^{-1} Mpc. Galaxy redshift surveys currently in progress will, on completion,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 S. J. Hatton , S. Cole

In this paper we investigate the velocity dispersion profiles of clusters of galaxies for seven cosmological models. One model is the SCDM model, and the others are six low-density models with the density parameter $\Omega=0.1$, 0.2 or 0.3…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Y. P. Jing , G. Boerner

We present the analysis of a local (z = 0.04 - 0.2) sample of 31 galaxy clusters with the aim of measuring the density of the X-ray emitting gas in cluster outskirts. We compare our results with numerical simulations to set constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 D. Eckert , F. Vazza , S. Ettori , S. Molendi , D. Nagai , E. T. Lau , M. Roncarelli , M. Rossetti , S. L. Snowden , F. Gastaldello

Measuring the angular clustering of galaxies as a function of redshift is a powerful method for extracting information from the three-dimensional galaxy distribution. The precision of such measurements will dramatically increase with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Franz Elsner , Boris Leistedt , Hiranya V. Peiris

A key uncertainty in interpreting observations of bimodal merging galaxy clusters is the unknown angle between the subcluster separation vector and the plane of the sky. We present a new method for constraining this key parameter. We find…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-14 David Wittman , B Hunter Cornell , Jayke Nguyen

Redshift-space clustering distortions provide one of the most powerful probes to test the gravity theory on the largest cosmological scales. We perform a systematic validation study of the state-of-the-art statistical methods currently used…