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OpenAI's o3-preview reasoning model exceeded human accuracy on the ARC-AGI-1 benchmark, but does that mean state-of-the-art models recognize and reason with the abstractions the benchmark was designed to test? Here we investigate…

Context: The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in software engineering has led to the development of AI-powered test automation tools, promising improved efficiency, reduced maintenance effort, and enhanced defect-detection. However, a…

Measuring and evaluating software quality has become a fundamental task. Many models have been proposed to support stakeholders in dealing with software quality. However, in most cases, quality models do not fit perfectly for the target…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-12-05 Michael Kläs , Constanza Lampasona , Jürgen Münch

The goal of the project "Facial Metrics for EES" is to develop, implement and publish an open source algorithm for the quality assessment of facial images (OFIQ) for face recognition, in particular for border control scenarios.1 In order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Johannes Merkle , Christian Rathgeb , Benjamin Tams , Dhay-Parn Lou , André Dörsch , Pawel Drozdowski

The complex software systems developed nowadays require assessing their quality and proneness to errors. Reducing code complexity is a never-ending problem, especially in today's fast pace of software systems development. Therefore, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Laura Diana Cernau , Laura Diosan , Camelia Serban

We present a novel technique for tailoring Bayesian quadrature (BQ) to model selection. The state-of-the-art for comparing the evidence of multiple models relies on Monte Carlo methods, which converge slowly and are unreliable for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Henry Chai , Jean-Francois Ton , Roman Garnett , Michael A. Osborne

Software engineering and information systems practices seek ultimately to create the flawless product. One of the tools used to improve the quality of software development is the use of metrics. In this paper, metrics retrieved from open…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Mamdouh Alenezi , Ibrahim Abunadi

The design phase plays a vital role than all other phases in the software development. Software Architecture has to meet both the functional and non-functional quality requirements. The Evaluation of Architecture has to be performed, so…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 A. Meiappane , B. Chithra , Prasanna Venkataesan

A software architect uses quality requirements to design the architecture of a system. However, it is essential to ensure that the system's final architectural design achieves the standard quality requirements. The existing architectural…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Ritu Kapur , Sumit Kalra , Kamlesh Tiwari , Geetika Arora

Most current state-of-the art systems for generating English text from Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) have been evaluated only using automated metrics, such as BLEU, which are known to be problematic for natural language generation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Emma Manning , Shira Wein , Nathan Schneider

This paper considers the problem for estimating the quality of machine translation outputs which are independent of human intervention and are generally addressed using machine learning techniques.There are various measures through which a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-05 Rashmi Gupta , Nisheeth Joshi , Iti Mathur

Machine Translation (MT) has developed rapidly since the release of Large Language Models and current MT evaluation is performed through comparison with reference human translations or by predicting quality scores from human-labeled data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Shun Wang , Ge Zhang , Han Wu , Tyler Loakman , Wenhao Huang , Chenghua Lin

This paper describes a first step towards the definition of an abstract machine for linguistic formalisms that are based on typed feature structures, such as HPSG. The core design of the abstract machine is given in detail, including the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Shuly Wintner , Nissim Francez

This paper introduces abstractions that are meaningful for computers and that can be built and used according to computers' own criteria, i.e., computable abstractions. It is analyzed how abstractions can be seen to serve as the building…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Alejandro Sanchez Guinea

Successful software projects depend on the quality of software requirements. Creating high-quality requirements is a crucial step toward successful software development. Effective support in this area can significantly reduce development…

This paper presents the syntax and reduction rules for an abstract machine based on the JavaScript XML language. We incorporate the notion of cost into our reduction rules, and create a type system that over-approximate this cost. This…

Several neural-based metrics have been recently proposed to evaluate machine translation quality. However, all of them resort to point estimates, which provide limited information at segment level. This is made worse as they are trained on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Taisiya Glushkova , Chrysoula Zerva , Ricardo Rei , André F. T. Martins

Nowadays, quality definition, assessment, control and prediction cannot easily be missed in systems engineering. One common factor among these activities is quality quantification. Therefore, throughout this paper, the authors focus on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Yann Argotti , Claude Baron , Phillipe Esteban

Quality scores provide a measure to evaluate the utility of biometric samples for biometric recognition. Biometric recognition systems require high-quality samples to achieve optimal performance. This paper focuses on face images and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Biying Fu , Cong Chen , Olaf Henniger , Naser Damer

"The output of a computerised system can only be as accurate as the information entered into it." This rather trivial statement is the basis behind one of the driving concepts in biometric recognition: biometric quality. Quality is nowadays…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Javier Hernandez-Ortega , Javier Galbally , Julian Fierrez , Laurent Beslay