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Massive black holes often exist within dwarf galaxies, and both simulations and observations have shown that a substantial fraction of these may be off-center with respect to their hosts. We trace the evolution of off-center massive black…

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are believed to reside at the centre of massive galaxies such as brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). However, as BCGs experienced numerous galaxy mergers throughout their history, the central BH can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Aline Chu , Pierre Boldrini , Joe Silk

Recent discoveries of massive black holes (MBHs) in dwarf galaxies suggest that they may have a more common presence than once thought. Systematic searches are revealing more candidates, but this process could be accelerated by predictions…

We study the displacements between the centres of galaxies and their supermassive black holes (BHs) in the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation Horizon-AGN, and in a variety of observations from the literature. The BHs in Horizon-AGN feel…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Julien Devriendt , Pedro G. Ferreira , Adrianne Slyz

Recent observational studies of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) have discovered massive black holes (MBHs) with masses of more than ${10^6~\rm M_\odot}$, in their central regions. We here consider that these MBHs can be formed through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Henriette Wirth , Kenji Bekki

Dwarf galaxies are ideal laboratories to probe the interplay between galaxy formation and the growth of black holes (BHs) in the early Universe. Mounting observational evidence reveals the presence of BHs in low-mass galaxies across cosmic…

Although supermassive black holes (SMBHs) correlate well with their host galaxies, there is an emerging view that outliers exist. Henize 2-10, NGC 4889, and NGC1277 are examples of SMBHs at least an order of magnitude more massive than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fazeel Khan , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Peter Berczik

A fully analytical formulation is developed to make dynamical friction modeling more realistic. The rate for a satellite to decay its orbit in a host galaxy halo is often severely overestimated when applying ChandraSekhar's formula without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 HongSheng Zhao

The dynamics of galactic nuclei reflects the presence of supermassive black holes (SBHs) in many ways. Single SBHs act as sinks, destroying a mass in stars equal to their own mass in roughly one relaxation time and forcing nuclei to expand.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-24 Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

The dynamics of massive black holes (BHs) in galaxy mergers is a rich field of research that has seen much progress in recent years. In this contribution we briefly review the processes describing the journey of BHs during mergers, from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Marta Volonteri , Tamara Bogdanovic , Massimo Dotti , Monica Colpi

We present a simplified analytic approach to the problem of the spiraling of a massive body orbiting within the dark halo of a dwarf galaxy. This dark halo is treated as the core region of a King distribution of dark matter particles, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 X. Hernandez , Gerard Gilmore

We performed a series of direct N-body simulations with the aim to follow the dynamical evolution of a galaxy cluster (GC) ($M_{clus}\simeq 10^{14} M_{\odot}$) in different environment. The results show the formation of heavy sub-structures…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 M. Donnari , M. Arca-Sedda , M. Merafina

Large galaxies harbor massive central black holes and their feedback causes a substantial impact in their evolution. Recently, observations suggested that dwarf galaxies might host black holes in their centers, but with lower masses…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Roberto Hazenfratz , Anderson Caproni , Joseph Silk

The large gap between a galactic dark matter subhalo's velocity and its own gravitational binding velocity creates the situation that small subhalos can be evaporated before dark matter thermalize with baryons due to the low binding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Xiao-jun Bi , Yu Gao , Mingjie Jin , Yugen Lin , Qian-Fei Xiang

The density of stars in galactic bulges is often observed to be flat or slowly rising inside the influence radius of the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Attributing the dynamical friction force to stars moving more slowly than the test…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Fabio Antonini , David Merritt

Possible formation scenarios of supermassive black holes in the early universe include rapid growth from less massive seed black holes (BHs) via super-Eddington accretion or runaway mergers, yet both of these scenarios would require seed…

We investigate the interaction of a massive globular cluster (GC) with a super massive black hole (SMBH), located at the centre of its host galaxy, by means of direct N-body simulations. The results show that tidal distortions induced by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Mario Spera

Relativistic outflows (mainly observed in the radio) are a characteristic feature of both Galactic stellar mass black holes and supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Simultaneous radio and X-ray observations of Galactic sources have shown that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Churazov , S. Sazonov , R. Sunyaev , W. Forman , C. Jones , H. Boehringer

We investigate the possibility that present-day galactic haloes contain a population of massive black holes (MBHs) that form by hierarchical merging of the black hole remnants of the first stars. Some of the MBHs may be large enough or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ranty R. Islam , James E. Taylor , Joseph Silk

It is now well-established that a dark, compact object (DCO), very likely a massive black hole (MBH) of around four million solar masses is lurking at the centre of the Milky Way. While a consensus is emerging about the origin and growth of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Pau Amaro-Seoane
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