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A planet's orbital eccentricity is fundamental to understanding the present dynamical state of a system and is a relic of its formation history. There is high scientific value in measuring eccentricities of Kepler and TESS planets given the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Mason G. MacDougall , Gregory J. Gilbert , Erik A. Petigura

The Gaia mission is delivering a large number of astrometric orbits for binary stars. By combining these with spectroscopic orbits for systems with two observable spectra (SB2), it is possible to derive the masses of both components.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Thibault Merle , Dimitri Pourbaix , Alain Jorissen , Christos Siopis , Sophie Van Eck , Hans Van Winckel

Using the new Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on the {\it Hubble Space Telescope (HST)}, we obtained moderate-resolution, high signal/noise ultraviolet spectra of HD 209458 and its exoplanet HD 209458b during transit, both orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jeffrey L. Linsky , Hao Yang , Kevin France , Cynthia S. Froning , James C. Green , John T. Stocke , Steven N. Osterman

Differential astrometry measurements from the Palomar High-precision Astrometric Search for Exoplanet Systems have been combined with lower precision single-aperture measurements covering a much longer timespan (from eyepiece measurements,…

Aims. We used realistic three-dimensional (3D) radiative hydrodynamical (RHD) simulations from the Stagger-grid and synthetic images computed with the radiative transfer code Optim3D to provide interferometric observables to extract the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Andrea Chiavassa , Roxanne Ligi , Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund , Denis Mourard

We present the discovery of four new long-period planets within the HARPS high-precision sample: \object{HD137388}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 0.22 $M_J$), \object{HD204941}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 0.27 $M_J$), \object{HD7199}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 0.29 $M_J$),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 X. Dumusque , C. Lovis , D. Ségransan , M. Mayor , S. Udry , W. Benz , F. Bouchy , G. Lo Curto , C. Mordasini , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , D. Naef

In recent years the number of exoplanets has grown considerably. The most successful techniques in these detections are the radial velocity (RV) and planetary transits techniques, the latter significantly advanced by the Kepler, K2 and,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 F. V. Lovos , R. F. Díaz , L. A. Nieto

The detection of a super-Earth and three mini-Neptunes transiting the bright ($V$ = 9.2 mag) star HD 108236 (also known as TOI-1233) was recently reported on the basis of TESS and ground-based light curves. We perform a first…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 A. Bonfanti , L. Delrez , M. J. Hooton , T. G. Wilson , L. Fossati , Y. Alibert , S. Hoyer , A. J. Mustill , H. P. Osborn , V. Adibekyan , D. Gandolfi , S. Salmon , S. G. Sousa , A. Tuson , V. Van Grootel , J. Cabrera , V. Nascimbeni , P. F. L. Maxted , S. C. C. Barros , N. Billot , X. Bonfils , L. Borsato , C. Broeg , M. B. Davies , M. Deleuil , O. D. S. Demangeon , M. Fridlund , G. Lacedelli , M. Lendl , C. Persson , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , Gy. M. Szabó , A. Collier Cameron , S. Udry , W. Benz , M. Beck , D. Ehrenreich , A. Fortier , K. G. Isaak , D. Queloz , R. Alonso , J. Asquier , T. Bandy , T. Bárczy , D. Barrado , O. Barragán , W. Baumjohann , T. Beck , A. Bekkelien , M. Bergomi , M-D. Busch , A. Brandeker , V. Cessa , S. Charnoz , B. Chazelas , C. Corral Van Damme , B. -O. Demory , A. Erikson , J. Farinato , D. Futyan , A. Garcia Muñoz , M. Gillon , M. Guedel , P. Guterman , J. Hasiba , K. Heng , E. Hernandez , L. Kiss , T. Kuntzer , J. Laskar , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , C. Lovis , D. Magrin , L. Malvasio , L. Marafatto , H. Michaelis , M. Munari , G. Olofsson , H. Ottacher , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , E. Pallé , G. Peter , D. Piazza , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , F. Ratti , H. Rauer , I. Ribas , M. Rieder , R. Rohlfs , F. Safa , M. Salatti , D. Ségransan , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , M. Sordet , M. Steller , N. Thomas , M. Tschentscher , V. Van Eylen , V. Viotto , I. Walter , N. A. Walton , F. Wildi , D. Wolter

NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission is expected to discover hundreds of planets via single transits first identified in their light curves. Determining the orbital period of these single transit candidates typically…

Planetary systems that show single-transit events are a critical pathway to increasing the yield of long-period exoplanets from transit surveys. From the primary Kepler mission, KIC 5951458b (Kepler-456b) was thought to be a single-transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Paul A. Dalba , Benjamin Fulton , Howard Isaacson , Stephen R. Kane , Andrew W. Howard

Super-Earths transiting nearby bright stars are key objects that simultaneously allow for accurate measurements of both their mass and radius, providing essential constraints on their internal composition. We present here the confirmation,…

We present accurate V-band photometry for a planetary transit of OGLE-TR-111 acquired with VIMOS at the ESO Very Large Telescope. The measurement of this transit allows to refine the planetary radius, obtaining R_p= 1.01 +/- 0.06 R_J. Given…

Much of the science from the exoplanets detected by the TESS mission relies on precisely predicted transit times that are needed for many follow-up characterization studies. We investigate ephemeris deterioration for simulated TESS planets…

We present a new analysis of the light curve of the young planet-hosting star TOI 451 in the light of new observations from TESS Cycle 3. Our joint analysis of the transits of all three planets, using all available TESS data, results in an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Oscar Barragán , Suzanne Aigrain , Edward Gillen , Fernando Gutiérrez-Canales

Measuring the albedo of an extrasolar planet provides insights into its atmospheric composition and its global thermal properties, including heat dissipation and weather patterns. Such a measurement requires very precise photometry of a…

LHS 1140 is an M dwarf known to host two known transiting planets at orbital periods of 3.77 and 24.7 days. The external planet (LHS 1140 b) is a rocky super-Earth that is located in the middle of the habitable zone of this low-mass star,…

In a transiting planetary system, the presence of a second planet will cause the time interval between transits to vary. These transit timing variations (TTV) are particularly large near mean-motion resonances and can be used to infer the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jason H. Steffen , Eric Agol

Thanks to observations performed at the Haute-Provence Observatory, Bouchy et al. recently announced the detection of a 2.2-day orbital period extra-solar planet that transits the disk of its parent star, HD189733. With high level of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guillaume Hebrard , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs

Aims: We present 11 high-precision photometric transit observations of the transiting super-Earth planet GJ1214b. Combining these data with observations from other authors, we investigate the ephemeris for possible signs of transit timing…