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We analyze the effects of time dependent magnetic and RF fields on the spin dynamics of the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) sequence. The analysis is based on the decomposition of the magnetization into the eigenmodes of the propagator of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Martin D. Hürlimann , Shin Utsuzawa , Chang-Yu Hou

The Carr-Purcell Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) experiment has been used for decades to measure nuclear-spin transverse ($T_2$) relaxation times. In the presence of magnetic-field inhomogeneities, the limit of short interpulse spacings yields the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Nanette N. Jarenwattananon , Louis-S. Bouchard

In a time-orbiting-potential magnetic trap the neutral atoms are confined by means of an inhomogeneous magnetic field superimposed to an uniform rotating one. We perform an analytic study of the atomic motion by taking into account the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto Franzosi , Andrea Spinelli , Bruno Zambon , Ennio Arimondo

Periodic driving has emerged as a powerful tool to control, engineer, and characterize many-body quantum systems. However, the required pulse sequences are often complex, long, or require the ability to control the individual degrees of…

The problem of spin precession in a time-dependent magnetic field is considered in the adiabatic approximation where the field direction or the angular velocity of its rotation is changing slowly. The precession angles are given by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 M. S. Marinov , Eugene Strahov

Adiabatic processes in the quantum Ising model and the anisotropic Heisenberg model are discussed. The adiabatic processes are assumed to consist in the slow variation of the strength of the magnetic field that environs the spin-systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Murg , J. I. Cirac

The time evolution of the magnetization of a magnetic molecular crystal is obtained in an external time-dependent magnetic field, with sweep rates in the kT/s range. We present the 'exact numerical' solution of the time dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-24 P. Foldi , M. G. Benedict , J. M. Pereira , F. M. Peeters

A consistent theory to describe the correlated dynamics of quantum mechanical itinerant spins and semiclassical local magnetization is given. We consider the itinerant spins as quantum mechanical operators, whereas local moments are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jun-ichiro Kishine , A. S. Ovchinnikov

We examine both quantum and classical versions of the problem of spin evolution in a slowly varying magnetic field. Main attention is given to the first- and second-order adiabatic corrections in the case of in-plane variations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Yu. Bliokh

We propose a simple construction of shortcuts to adiabaticity tracking instantaneous stationary states in classical spin systems without knowing tracked stationary states. In our construction, control fields of counter-diabatic driving are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Takuya Hatomura , Takashi Mori

We theoretically describe the phenomenon of non-adiabatic spin dynamics, which occurs in a gas cell filled by alkali vapor in presence of a strong alternating magnetic field and pump light. Steep increase of the spin polarization occurs if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 E. N. Popov , A. A. Gaidash , A. V. Kozubov , S. P. Voskoboynikov

We investigate the time dynamics of quantum correlations of the anisotropic Heisenberg model in a time-dependent magnetic field, in one-dimensional, ladder, and two-dimensional lattices. We find that quantum correlation measures in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Utkarsh Mishra , R. Prabhu , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

The dephasing time of disordered two-dimensional electron gas in a modulated magnetic field is studied. It is shown that in the weak inhomogeneity limit, the dephasing rate is proportional to the field amplitude, while in strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiao-Bing Wang

When an interacting many-body system, such as a magnet, is driven in time by an external perturbation, such as a magnetic field,the system cannot respond instantaneously due to relaxational delay. The response of such a system under a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bikas K Chakrabarti , Muktish Acharyya

The short- and intermediate-distance behaviour of the hybrid adiabatic potentials is calculated in the framework of the QCD string model. The calculations are performed with the inclusion of Coulomb force. Spin-dependent force and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , D. S. Kuzmenko

We show that the difference of adiabatic phases, that are basis-dependent, in noncyclic evolution of non-degenerate quantum systems have to be taken into account to give the correct interference result in the calculation of physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-07 M. T. Thomaz , A. C. Aguiar Pinto , M. Moutinho

The real-time dynamics of local magnetic moments exchange coupled to a metallic system of conduction electrons is subject to dissipative friction even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. Phenomenologically, this is usually described by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Nicolas Lenzing , David Krüger , Michael Potthoff

Using a minimum model consisting of a magnetic quantum dot and an electron lead, we investigate spin pumping by its precessing magnetization. Focusing on the "adiabaticity", which is quantified using a comparison between the frequency of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Kazunari Hashimoto , Gen Tatara , Chikako Uchiyama

We simulate the dynamics of paramagnetic colloidal particles that are placed above a magnetic hexagonal pattern and exposed to an external field periodically changing its direction along a control loop. The conformation of three colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Adrian Ernst , Anna M. E. B. Rossi , Thomas M. Fischer

The dynamics of a periodically driven system whose time evolution is governed by the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with non-Hermitian Hamiltonians can be perfectly stable. This finding was only obtained very recently and will be enhanced by many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Jiangbin Gong , Qing-hai Wang
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