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We examine the full nonlinear dynamics of closed FRW universes in the framework of D-branes formalism. Friedmann equations contain additional terms arising from the bulk-brane interaction that provide a concrete model for nonsingular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Rodrigo Maier , Ivano Damião Soares , Eduardo Valentino Tonini

We obtain cosmological constraints on models of inflation which exhibit rapid roll solutions. Rapid roll attractors exist for potentials with large mass terms and are thus of interest for inflationary model building within string theory. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Takeshi Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Brian A. Powell

We study the effect of rolling of N D3-branes in the vicinity of NS5-branes. We find out that this system coupled with the four dimensional gravity gives the slow roll assisted inflation of the scalar field theory. Once again this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Kamal L. Panigrahi , Harvendra Singh

We propose a cosmological model which exhibits the phenomenon of self-acceleration: the Universe is attracted to the phase of accelerated expansion at late times even in the absence of the cosmological constant. The self-acceleration is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-15 D. S. Gorbunov , S. M. Sibiryakov

We investigate whether explicit models of warped D-brane inflation are possible in string compactifications. To this end, we study the potential for D3-brane motion in a warped conifold that includes holomorphically-embedded D7-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Baumann , Anatoly Dymarsky , Igor R. Klebanov , Liam McAllister , Paul J. Steinhardt

We compute the holographic quark potential in the realm of brane cosmology. We show that under certain conditions the very geometry due to an inflationary 3-brane induces a D3-D7-brane system. The cosmological constant that appears involved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-24 F. A. Brito , D. C. Moreira

The scalar mode describing the fluctuation of the 3-brane (the observable universe) in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime compactified on a circle is absorbed by the Kaluza-Klein U(1) gauge field, leading to a massive brane-vector living on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Cao H. Nam , Tran N. Hung

We investigate inflation with a class of concave inflaton potentials of the form $\sim \phi^n$ $(0<n<1)$ in the Randall-Sundrum model with an infinite extra spatial dimension. We show that this class of models is much more in good agreement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

We revisit the Hanany-Witten brane construction of 3d gauge theories with N=2 supersymmetry. Instantons are known to generate a superpotential on the Coulomb branch of the theory. We show that this superpotential can be viewed as arising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniele Dorigoni , David Tong

In a previous publication by some of the authors (N.E.M., M.S. and M.F.Y.), we have argued that the "D-material universe", that is a model of a brane world propagating in a higher-dimensional bulk populated by collections of D-particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Thomas Elghozi , Nick E. Mavromatos , Mairi Sakellariadou , Muhammad Furqaan Yusaf

A long period of inflation can be triggered when the inflaton is held up on the top of a steep potential by the infrared end of a warped space. We first study the field theory description of such a model. We then embed it in the flux…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xingang Chen

We analyze the effective four-dimensional dynamics of the extra-dimensional moduli fields in curved braneworlds having nested warping, with particular emphasis on the doubly warped model which is interesting in the light of current collider…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Arko Bhaumik , Soumitra SenGupta

We summarise the approach to brane cosmology known as ``mirage cosmology'' and use it to determine the Friedmann equation on a 3-brane embedded in different bulk spacetimes all with one or more extra dimensions. Usually, when there is more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Steer , M. F. Parry

We study an effective four-dimensional theory with an action with two scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity, and with a matter action which couples to the two scalar fields via an overall field-dependent coefficient in the action. Such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Robert Brandenberger , Damien A. Easson , Anupam Mazumdar

We derive the four-dimensional field equations for the induced metric and scalar field on the world-volume of a 3-brane in a five-dimensional bulk with Einstein gravity plus a self-interacting scalar field. We calculate the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kei-ichi Maeda , David Wands

We consider a three-dimensional brane-universe moving in a Type 0 String background. The motion induces on the brane a cosmological evolution which, for some range of the parameters, exhibits an inflationary phase.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Papantonopoulos , I. Pappa

We derive inflation from M-theory on S^1/Z_2 via the non-perturbative dynamics of N M5-branes. The open membrane instanton interactions between the M5-branes give rise to exponential potentials which are too steep for inflation individually…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Axel Krause

We reconsider a string theoretic inflationary model, where inflation is driven by $n$ multiple coincident $D3$-branes in the finite $n$ limit. We show that the finite $n$ action can be continued to the limit of large $n$, where it converges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Aaron Berndsen , James. E. Lidsey , John Ward

We discuss theories in which the standard-model particles are localized on a brane embedded in space-time with large compact extra dimensions, whereas gravity propagates in the bulk. In addition to the ground state corresponding to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

Upper bounds on the energy scale at the end of inflation in the Randall-Sundrum type II braneworld scenario are derived. The analysis is made exact by introducing new parameters that represent extensions of the Hubble flow parameters. Only…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rachael M. Hawkins , James E. Lidsey