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相关论文: Molecule formation in dust-poor irradiated jets I.…

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Jets and outflows are key components of low-mass star formation, regulating accretion and shaping the surrounding molecular clouds. These flows, traced by molecular species at (sub)millimeter wavelengths (e.g., CO, SiO, SO, H$_2$CO, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Somnath Dutta

Understanding the formation mechanisms of protoplanetary disks and multiple systems, and their pristine properties, is a key question for modern astrophysics. The properties of the youngest disks, embedded in rotating infalling protostellar…

(Abridged) Planet formation is closely related to the structure and dispersal of protoplanetary disks. A certain class of disks, called transition disks, exhibit cavities in dust images at scales of up to a few 10s of AU. The formation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Bruderer

Close-in super-Earths are the most abundant exoplanets known. It has been hypothesized that they form in the inner regions of protoplanetary discs, out of the dust that may accumulate at the boundary between the inner region susceptible to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Marija R. Jankovic , Subhanjoy Mohanty , James E. Owen , Jonathan C. Tan

As the earliest stage of planet formation, massive, optically thick, and gas rich protoplanetary disks provide key insights into the physics of star and planet formation. When viewed edge-on, high resolution images offer a unique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 S. Wolff , G. Duchêne , K. Stapelfeldt , F. Ménard , C. Flores , D. Padgett , C. Pinte , M. Villenave , G. van der Plas , M. Perrin

The cold outer regions of protoplanetary disks are expected to contain a midplane-centered layer where gas-phase CO molecules freeze out and their overall abundance is low. The layer then manifests itself as a void in the channel maps of CO…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 O. Chrenko , S. Casassus , R. O. Chametla

Despite the simplicity of theoretical models of supersonically turbulent, isothermal media, their predictions successfully match the observed gas structure and star formation activity within low-pressure (P/k < 10^5 K cm^-3) molecular…

In this paper we review recent progress in our understanding of the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks. Current observational constraints and theoretical modeling on the chemical composition of gas and dust in these systems are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dmitry A. Semenov

The gas near the midplanes of planet-forming protostellar disks remains largely unprobed by observations due to the high optical depth of commonly observed molecules such as CO and H$_2$O. However, rotational emission lines from rare…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mo Yu , Karen Willacy , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Neal J. Turner , Neal J. Evans

Previous SiO maps of the innermost regions of HH212 set strong constraints on the structure and origin of this jet. They rule out a fast wide-angle wind, and tentatively favor a magneto-centrifugal disk wind launched out to 0.6 AU. We aim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sylvie Cabrit , Claudio Codella , Frédéric Gueth , Antoine Gusdorf

(Abridged) Star and planet formation theories predict an evolution in the density, temperature, and velocity structure as the envelope collapses and forms an accretion disk. The aim of this work is to model the evolution of the molecular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Daniel Harsono , Ruud Visser , Simon Bruderer , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Lars E. Kristensen

Radially compact protoplanetary discs (<=50 au) are ubiquitous in nearby star-forming regions. Multiple mechanisms have been invoked to interpret various compact discs. In this paper, we propose that fragmentation of fragile dust grains in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Simin Tong , Richard Alexander

We investigate the emissivity properties of the main near-IR transitions of the Fe+ ion in the conditions prevailing in the inner regions of jets from young stars, based on a simplified 16-level atom model. We present new diagnostic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Pesenti , C. Dougados , S. Cabrit , D. O'Brien , P. Garcia , J. Ferreira

The dispersal phase of planet-forming disks via winds driven by irradiation from the central star and/or magnetic fields in the disk itself is likely to play an important role in the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Current…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 T. Grassi , B. Ercolano , L. Szűcs , J. Jennings , G. Picogna

We present the results of a detailed modeling aimed to reproduce the spectral energy distribution (SED) of dust and molecular line emission of massive protostars under the hypothesis that they form via an accretion process. We model the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-17 Mayra Osorio

It has been considered that large satellites around gas planets form in-situ circumplanetary discs (CPDs). However, dust particles supplied into CPDs drift toward the central planets before they grow into satellitesimals, building blocks of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Yuhito Shibaike , Shoji Mori

Analyzing the properties of dust and its evolution in the early phases of star formation is crucial to put constraints on the collapse and accretion processes as well as on the pristine properties of planet-forming seeds. We analyze PdBI…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Maud Galametz , Anaelle J. Maury , Valeska Valdivia , Leonardo Testi , Arnaud Belloche , Philippe Andre

We explore dust flow in the hottest parts of protoplanetary discs using the forces of gravity, gas drag and radiation pressure. Our main focus is on the optically thin regions of dusty disc, where the dust is exposed to the most extreme…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Dejan Vinković , Miljenko Čemeljić

Much progress has been made recently in the acceleration of $\sim10^{4}$\,K clouds to explain absorption-line measurements of the circumgalactic medium and the warm, atomic phase of galactic winds. However, the origin of the cold, molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Ryan Jeffrey Farber , Max Gronke

The chemical composition of protostellar jets and its origin are still badly understood. More observational constraints are needed to make progress. With that objective, we have carried out a systematic search for molecular species in the…