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The formation of high-mass stars is usually accompanied by powerful protostellar outflows. Such high-mass outflows are not simply scaled-up versions of their lower-mass counterparts, since observations suggest that the collimation degree…

Highly collimated parsec-scale jets, generally linked to the presence of an accretion disk, are a commonly observed phenomenon from revealed low-mass young stellar objects. In the past two decades, only a very few of these objects have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 A. F. McLeod , M. Reiter , R. Kuiper , P. D. Klaassen , C. J. Evans

The solar atmosphere is full of complicated transients manifesting the reconfiguration of solar magnetic field and plasma. Solar jets represent collimated, beam-like plasma ejections; they are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Yuandeng Shen

The typical product of the star formation process is a binary star. Binaries have provided the first dynamical measures of the masses of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars, providing support for the calibrations of PMS evolutionary tracks.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert D. Mathieu , Andrea M. Ghez , Eric L. N. Jensen , Michal Simon

Studying outflows from young massive star-forming clusters allows one to deduce physical processes that lead to the formation of the most massive stars. I will review the current state of high-spatial-resolution interferometric (sub-)mm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Beuther

Giant planets like Jupiter and Saturn feature strong zonal wind patterns on their surfaces. Although several different mechanisms that may drive these jets have been proposed over the last decades, the origin of the zonal winds is still…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jan Verhoeven , Stephan Stellmach

Star formation is usually accompanied by outflow phenomena. There is strong evidence that these outflows and jets are launched from the protostellar disk by magneto-rotational processes. Here, we report on our three dimensional, adaptive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robi Banerjee , Ralph E. Pudritz

Most stars are in multiple systems, with the majority of those being binaries. A large number of planets have been confirmed in binary stars and therefore it is important to understand their formation and dynamical evolution. We perform…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

Jets are a commonly observed phenomenon in post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binaries. Due to the orbital motion of the binary, the jet causes variable absorption in the Balmer profiles. In previous work, we have developed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Dylan Bollen , Devika Kamath , Hans Van Winckel , Orsola De Marco , Mark Wardle

Star formation occurs via fragmentation of molecular clouds, which means that the majority of stars born are a members of binaries. There is growing evidence that planets might form in circumprimary disks of medium-separation binaries. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , C. P. Dullemond , L. L. Kiss

We present 3-D numerical hydrodynamical simulations of precessing supersonic heavy jets to explore how well they serve as a model for generating molecular outflows from Young Stellar Objects. The dynamics are studied with a number of high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 J. A. Cliffe , Adam Frank , T. W. Jones

We present proper motion measurements of 37 jets and HH objects in the Carina Nebula measured in two epochs of H$\alpha$ images obtained $\sim 10$ yrs apart with HST/ACS. Transverse velocities in all but one jet are faster than $\gtrsim 25$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Megan Reiter , Megan M. Kiminki , Nathan Smith , John Bally

The Young Stellar Object (YSO) W33A is one of the best known examples of a massive star still in the process of forming. Here we present Gemini North ALTAIR/NIFS laser-guide star adaptive-optics assisted K-band integral-field spectroscopy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ben Davies , Stuart L. Lumsden , Melvin G. Hoare , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Willem-Jan de Wit

We present two-dimensional, cylindrically symmetric simulations of hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wide-angle winds interacting with a collapsing environment. These simulations have direct relevance to young stellar objects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. A. Gardiner , A. Frank , L. Hartmann

We examine characteristics of circumbinary orbits in the context of current planet formation scenarios. Analytical perturbation theory predicts the existence of nested circumbinary orbits that are generalizations of circular paths around a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. C. Bromley , S. J. Kenyon

Our view of the central regions of AGN has been enriched by the discovery of fast and massive outflows of HI and molecular gas. Here we present a brief summary of results obtained for young (and restarted) radio AGN. We find that HI…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Raffaella Morganti , Tom Oosterloo , Robert Schulz , Clive Tadhunter , J. B. Raymond Oonk

We review some aspects of the bipolar molecular outflow phenomenon. In particular, we compare the morphological properties, energetics and velocity structures of outflows from high and low-mass protostars and investigate to what extent a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Richer , Debra Shepherd , Sylvie Cabrit , Rafael Bachiller , Ed Churchwell

(abridged) The nature of early Class 0/I protostellar discs is not clearly understood. Early protostellar discs are needed to drive molecular outflows and jets observed in star forming regions, but there has been some debate to how they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Dennis F. Duffin , Ralph E. Pudritz , Daniel Seifried , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

We consider several protostellar systems where either a precessing jet or at least two misaligned jets have been observed. We assume that the precession of jets is caused by tidal interactions in noncoplanar binary systems. For Cep E, V1331…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Terquem , J. Eisloffel , J. Papaloizou , R. Nelson

The dynamics and stability of extragalactic jets may be strongly influenced by small (and probable) differences in pressure between the jet and the ambient and within the jet itself. The former give rise to expansion and recollimation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Perucho