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Our goal is a teachable reasoning system for question-answering (QA), where a user can interact with faithful answer explanations, and correct its errors so that the system improves over time. Our approach is to augment a QA model with a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Oyvind Tafjord , Peter Clark

Language identification from speech is a common preprocessing step in many spoken language processing systems. In recent years, this field has seen fast progress, mostly due to the use of self-supervised models pretrained on multilingual…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Kunnar Kukk , Tanel Alumäe

One of the many tasks facing the typically-developing child language learner is learning to discriminate between the distinctive sounds that make up words in their native language. Here we investigate whether multimodal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Sophia Zhi , Roger P. Levy , Stephan C. Meylan

Acoustical mismatch among training and testing phases degrades outstandingly speech recognition results. This problem has limited the development of real-world nonspecific applications, as testing conditions are highly variant or even…

声音 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Rashmi Makhijani , Urmila Shrawankar , V M Thakare

In a noisy environment, a lossy speech signal can be automatically restored by a listener if he/she knows the language well. That is, with the built-in knowledge of a "language model", a listener may effectively suppress noise interference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Chien-Feng Liao , Yu Tsao , Xugang Lu , Hisashi Kawai

Multichannel speech enhancement algorithms are essential for improving the intelligibility of speech signals in noisy environments. These algorithms are usually evaluated at the utterance level, but this approach overlooks the disparities…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Nasser-Eddine Monir , Paul Magron , Romain Serizel

Most deep learning-based models for speech enhancement have mainly focused on estimating the magnitude of spectrogram while reusing the phase from noisy speech for reconstruction. This is due to the difficulty of estimating the phase of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Hyeong-Seok Choi , Jang-Hyun Kim , Jaesung Huh , Adrian Kim , Jung-Woo Ha , Kyogu Lee

Due to the lack of target speech annotations in real-recorded far-field conversational datasets, speech enhancement (SE) models are typically trained on simulated data. However, the trained models often perform poorly in real-world…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Longjie Luo , Lin Li , Qingyang Hong

While models in audio and speech processing are becoming deeper and more end-to-end, they as a consequence need expensive training on large data, and are often brittle. We build on a classical model of human hearing and make it…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Ruolan Leslie Famularo , Dmitry N. Zotkin , Shihab A. Shamma , Ramani Duraiswami

The deep learning based time-domain models, e.g. Conv-TasNet, have shown great potential in both single-channel and multi-channel speech enhancement. However, many experiments on the time-domain speech enhancement model are done in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-28 Wangyou Zhang , Jing Shi , Chenda Li , Shinji Watanabe , Yanmin Qian

Teleconferencing is becoming essential during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, in real-world applications, speech quality can deteriorate due to, for example, background interference, noise, or reverberation. To solve this problem, target…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-02 Yicheng Hsu , Yonghan Lee , Mingsian R. Bai

We present a state-of-the-art speech recognition system developed using end-to-end deep learning. Our architecture is significantly simpler than traditional speech systems, which rely on laboriously engineered processing pipelines; these…

Speaker embeddings achieve promising results on many speaker verification tasks. Phonetic information, as an important component of speech, is rarely considered in the extraction of speaker embeddings. In this paper, we introduce phonetic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Yi Liu , Liang He , Jia Liu , Michael T. Johnson

The challenges facing speech recognition systems, such as variations in pronunciations, adverse audio conditions, and the scarcity of labeled data, emphasize the necessity for a post-processing step that corrects recurring errors. Previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Tomer Wullach , Shlomo E. Chazan

Self-supervised language and audio models effectively predict brain responses to speech. However, traditional prediction models rely on linear mappings from unimodal features, despite the complex integration of auditory signals with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Danny Dongyeop Han , Yunju Cho , Jiook Cha , Jay-Yoon Lee

Data augmentation has proven to be a promising prospect in improving the performance of deep learning models by adding variability to training data. In previous work with developing a noise robust acoustic-to-articulatory speech inversion…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 Yashish M. Siriwardena , Ahmed Adel Attia , Ganesh Sivaraman , Carol Espy-Wilson

With recent advances in speech synthesis, synthetic data is becoming a viable alternative to real data for training speech recognition models. However, machine learning with synthetic data is not trivial due to the gap between the synthetic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-25 Ting-Yao Hu , Mohammadreza Armandpour , Ashish Shrivastava , Jen-Hao Rick Chang , Hema Koppula , Oncel Tuzel

Improving the accuracy of single-channel automatic speech recognition (ASR) in noisy conditions is challenging. Strong speech enhancement front-ends are available, however, they typically require that the ASR model is retrained to cope with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Catalin Zorila , Rama Doddipatla

Labeled audio data is insufficient to build satisfying speech recognition systems for most of the languages in the world. There have been some zero-resource methods trying to perform phoneme or word-level speech recognition without labeled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Haoyu Wang , Wei-Qiang Zhang , Hongbin Suo , Yulong Wan

The use of synthetic speech as data augmentation is gaining increasing popularity in fields such as automatic speech recognition and speech classification tasks. Despite novel text-to-speech systems with voice cloning capabilities, that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Sebastião Quintas , Isabelle Ferrané , Thomas Pellegrini