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Timely and accurate identification of student misconceptions is key to improving learning outcomes and pre-empting the compounding of student errors. However, this task is highly dependent on the effort and intuition of the teacher. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Joshua Mitton , Prarthana Bhattacharyya , Digory Smith , Thomas Christie , Ralph Abboud , Simon Woodhead

Stuttering is a speech impediment affecting tens of millions of people on an everyday basis. Even with its commonality, there is minimal data and research on the identification and classification of stuttered speech. This paper tackles the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Tedd Kourkounakis , Amirhossein Hajavi , Ali Etemad

Conversation disentanglement aims to group utterances into detached sessions, which is a fundamental task in processing multi-party conversations. Existing methods have two main drawbacks. First, they overemphasize pairwise utterance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Chengyu Huang , Zheng Zhang , Hao Fei , Lizi Liao

Recently, bidirectional recurrent network language models (bi-RNNLMs) have been shown to outperform standard, unidirectional, recurrent neural network language models (uni-RNNLMs) on a range of speech recognition tasks. This indicates that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Xie Chen , Xunying Liu , Anton Ragni , Yu Wang , Mark Gales

In recent years, self-supervised learning (SSL) models have produced promising results in a variety of speech-processing tasks, especially in contexts of data scarcity. In this paper, we study the use of SSL models for the task of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Jazmin Vidal , Pablo Riera , Luciana Ferrer

Deep learning models have become an increasingly preferred option for biometric recognition systems, such as speaker recognition. SincNet, a deep neural network architecture, gained popularity in speaker recognition tasks due to its…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-13 Labib Chowdhury , Mustafa Kamal , Najia Hasan , Nabeel Mohammed

There is extensive interest in metric learning methods for image retrieval. Many metric learning loss functions focus on learning a correct ranking of training samples, but strongly overfit semantically inconsistent labels and require a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Christopher Liao , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Brian Kulis

End-to-end speech recognition models trained using joint Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC)-Attention loss have gained popularity recently. In these models, a non-autoregressive CTC decoder is often used at inference time due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Saket Dingliwal , Monica Sunkara , Sravan Bodapati , Srikanth Ronanki , Jeff Farris , Katrin Kirchhoff

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive few-shot generalization on many tasks via in-context learning (ICL). Despite their success in showing such emergent abilities, the scale and complexity of larger models also lead to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Chengwei Qin , Wenhan Xia , Fangkai Jiao , Chen Chen , Yuchen Hu , Bosheng Ding , Ruirui Chen , Shafiq Joty

Recently, neural networks have shown impressive progress across diverse fields, with speech processing being no exception. However, recent breakthroughs in this area require extensive offline training using large datasets and tremendous…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Umberto Cappellazzo , Enrico Fini , Muqiao Yang , Daniele Falavigna , Alessio Brutti , Bhiksha Raj

While the community keeps promoting end-to-end models over conventional hybrid models, which usually are long short-term memory (LSTM) models trained with a cross entropy criterion followed by a sequence discriminative training criterion,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-18 Jinyu Li , Rui Zhao , Eric Sun , Jeremy H. M. Wong , Amit Das , Zhong Meng , Yifan Gong

Text-to-Speech (TTS) models have advanced significantly, aiming to accurately replicate human speech's diversity, including unique speaker identities and linguistic nuances. Despite these advancements, achieving an optimal balance between…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-28 Jinhyeok Yang , Junhyeok Lee , Hyeong-Seok Choi , Seunghun Ji , Hyeongju Kim , Juheon Lee

Accurately detecting dysfluencies in spoken language can help to improve the performance of automatic speech and language processing components and support the development of more inclusive speech and language technologies. Inspired by the…

Mispronunciation detection and diagnosis (MDD) technology is a key component of computer-assisted pronunciation training system (CAPT). In the field of assessing the pronunciation quality of constrained speech, the given transcriptions can…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Linkai Peng , Yingming Gao , Binghuai Lin , Dengfeng Ke , Yanlu Xie , Jinsong Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are intended to reflect human linguistic competencies. But humans have access to a broad and embodied context, which is key in detecting and resolving linguistic ambiguities, even in isolated text spans. A…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Amber Shore , Russell Scheinberg , Ameeta Agrawal , So Young Lee

This research addresses a fundamental question in AI: whether large language models truly understand concepts or simply recognize patterns. The authors propose bidirectional reasoning,the ability to apply transformations in both directions…

Automatic recognition systems for child speech are lagging behind those dedicated to adult speech in the race of performance. This phenomenon is due to the high acoustic and linguistic variability present in child speech caused by their…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-05 Lucile Gelin , Morgane Daniel , Julien Pinquier , Thomas Pellegrini

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are effective models for reducing spectral variations and modeling spectral correlations in acoustic features for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Hybrid speech recognition systems incorporating CNNs…

End-to-end speech recognition systems usually require huge amounts of labeling resource, while annotating the speech data is complicated and expensive. Active learning is the solution by selecting the most valuable samples for annotation.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-12 Jian Luo , Jianzong Wang , Ning Cheng , Jing Xiao

Popular Neural Machine Translation model training uses strategies like backtranslation to improve BLEU scores, requiring large amounts of additional data and training. We introduce a class of conditional generative-discriminative hybrid…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Prathyusha Jwalapuram , Shafiq Joty , Youlin Shen