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One important characteristic of modern fault classification systems is the ability to flag the system when faced with previously unseen fault types. This work considers the unknown fault detection capabilities of deep neural network-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Nurettin Sergin , Jiayu Huang , Tzyy-Shuh Chang , Hao Yan

dame-flame is a Python package for performing matching for observational causal inference on datasets containing discrete covariates. This package implements the Dynamic Almost Matching Exactly (DAME) and Fast Large-Scale Almost Matching…

Deep learning inference is increasingly run at the edge. As the programming and system stack support becomes mature, it enables acceleration opportunities within a mobile system, where the system performance envelope is scaled up with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Young Geun Kim , Carole-Jean Wu

In this paper, we propose an edge-assisted split federated learning framework to facilitate large language model (LLM) fine-tuning on heterogeneous mobile devices while alleviating memory pressures on both mobile devices and the edge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Xiaopei Chen , Liang Li , Fei Ji , Wen Wu

Automated Machine Learning has grown very successful in automating the time-consuming, iterative tasks of machine learning model development. However, current methods struggle when the data is imbalanced. Since many real-world datasets are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Prabhant Singh , Joaquin Vanschoren

Smartphones, wearables, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices produce a wealth of data that cannot be accumulated in a centralized repository for learning supervised models due to privacy, bandwidth limitations, and the prohibitive cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Aaqib Saeed , Flora D. Salim , Tanir Ozcelebi , Johan Lukkien

On-device machine learning (ML) has become a fundamental component of emerging mobile applications. Adaptive model deployment delivers efficient inference for heterogeneous device capabilities and performance requirements through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Mengyang Liu , Chenyu Lu , Haodong Tian , Fang Dong , Ruiting Zhou , Wei Wang , Dian Shen , Guangtong Li , Ye Wan , Li Li

With the success of pre-trained visual-language (VL) models such as CLIP in visual representation tasks, transferring pre-trained models to downstream tasks has become a crucial paradigm. Recently, the prompt tuning paradigm, which draws…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Jingsheng Gao , Jiacheng Ruan , Suncheng Xiang , Zefang Yu , Ke Ji , Mingye Xie , Ting Liu , Yuzhuo Fu

We study collaborative machine learning (ML) across wireless devices, each with its own local dataset. Offloading these datasets to a cloud or an edge server to implement powerful ML solutions is often not feasible due to latency, bandwidth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Mehdi Salehi Heydar Abad , Emre Ozfatura , Deniz Gunduz , Ozgur Ercetin

Heterogeneous computing, which combines devices with different architectures, is rising in popularity, and promises increased performance combined with reduced energy consumption. OpenCL has been proposed as a standard for programing such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Thomas L. Falch , Anne C. Elster

Various health-care applications such as assisted living, fall detection, etc., require modeling of user behavior through Human Activity Recognition (HAR). Such applications demand characterization of insights from multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Gautham Krishna Gudur , Satheesh K. Perepu

Generative recommendation (GR) models possess greater scaling power compared to traditional deep learning recommendation models (DLRMs), yet they also impose a tremendous increase in computational burden. Measured in FLOPs, a typical GR…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Xianwen Guo , Bin Huang , Xiaomeng Wu , Guanlin Wu , Fangjian Li , Shijia Wang , Qiang Xiao , Chuanjiang Luo , Yong Li

We introduce FLAME, a machine-learning algorithm designed to fit Voigt profiles to HI Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) absorption lines using deep convolutional neural networks. FLAME integrates two algorithms: the first determines the number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Priyanka Jalan , Vikram Khaire , M. Vivek , Prakash Gaikwad

Transformers have revolutionized the machine learning landscape, gradually making their way into everyday tasks and equipping our computers with "sparks of intelligence". However, their runtime requirements have prevented them from being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Stefanos Laskaridis , Kleomenis Katevas , Lorenzo Minto , Hamed Haddadi

Learning from non-stationary data streams is a research direction that gains increasing interest as more data in form of streams becomes available, for example from social media, smartphones, or industrial process monitoring. Most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Valerie Vaquet , Fabian Hinder , Johannes Brinkrolf , Barbara Hammer

Taxonomies represent an arborescence hierarchical structure that establishes relationships among entities to convey knowledge within a specific domain. Each edge in the taxonomy signifies a hypernym-hyponym relationship. Taxonomies find…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Sahil Mishra , Ujjwal Sudev , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Machine Learning (ML) has been applied to enable many life-assisting appli-cations, such as abnormality detection and emdergency request for the soli-tary elderly. However, in most cases machine learning algorithms depend on the layout of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Johan Medrano , Fuchun Joseph Lin

Federated learning enables a cluster of decentralized mobile devices at the edge to collaboratively train a shared machine learning model, while keeping all the raw training samples on device. This decentralized training approach is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Young Geun Kim , Carole-Jean Wu

Label concepts in multi-label data streams often experience drift in non-stationary environments, either independently or in relation to other labels. Transferring knowledge between related labels can accelerate adaptation, yet research on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Honghui Du , Leandro Minku , Aonghus Lawlor , Huiyu Zhou

Flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) is a process used to synthesize nanoparticles through the combustion of an atomized precursor solution; this process has applications in catalysts, battery materials, and pigments. Current limitations revolve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Jessica Pan , Joseph A. Libera , Noah H. Paulson , Marius Stan