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Real-time object detection is critical for the decision-making process for many real-world applications, such as collision avoidance and path planning in autonomous driving. This work presents an innovative real-time streaming perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Xiang Zhang , Yufei Cui , Chenchen Fu , Weiwei Wu , Zihao Wang , Yuyang Sun , Xue Liu

Although Transformer has made breakthrough success in widespread domains especially in Natural Language Processing (NLP), applying it to time series forecasting is still a great challenge. In time series forecasting, the autoregressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Kai Chen , Guang Chen , Dan Xu , Lijun Zhang , Yuyao Huang , Alois Knoll

An inferior performance of the streaming automatic speech recognition models versus non-streaming model is frequently seen due to the absence of future context. In order to improve the performance of the streaming model and reduce the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jingyu Sun , Guiping Zhong , Dinghao Zhou , Baoxiang Li

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems generally do not produce punctuated transcripts. To make transcripts more readable and follow the expected input format for downstream language models, it is necessary to add punctuation marks. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Xue-Yong Fu , Cheng Chen , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Shashi Bhushan TN , Simon Corston-Oliver

Audio captioning aims to automatically generate a natural language description of an audio clip. Most captioning models follow an encoder-decoder architecture, where the decoder predicts words based on the audio features extracted by the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Xinhao Mei , Xubo Liu , Qiushi Huang , Mark D. Plumbley , Wenwu Wang

Most neural networks utilize the same amount of compute for every example independent of the inherent complexity of the input. Further, methods that adapt the amount of computation to the example focus on finding a fixed inference-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Ankur Bapna , Naveen Arivazhagan , Orhan Firat

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has seen remarkable progress, with models like OpenAI Whisper and NVIDIA Canary achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in offline transcription. However, these models are not designed for streaming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Tomer Krichli , Bhiksha Raj , Joseph Keshet

Learning an effective speaker representation is crucial for achieving reliable performance in speaker verification tasks. Speech signals are high-dimensional, long, and variable-length sequences containing diverse information at each…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-25 Wei Xia , John H. L. Hansen

Speaker verification (SV) aims to determine whether the speaker's identity of a test utterance is the same as the reference speech. In the past few years, extracting speaker embeddings using deep neural networks for SV systems has gone…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Nan Zhang , Jianzong Wang , Zhenhou Hong , Chendong Zhao , Xiaoyang Qu , Jing Xiao

Conversational speech often consists of deviations from the speech plan, producing disfluent utterances that affect downstream NLP tasks. Removing these disfluencies is necessary to create fluent and coherent speech. This paper presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Vineet Bhat , Preethi Jyothi , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Scheduled sampling is an effective method to alleviate the exposure bias problem of neural machine translation. It simulates the inference scene by randomly replacing ground-truth target input tokens with predicted ones during training.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Yijin Liu , Fandong Meng , Yufeng Chen , Jinan Xu , Jie Zhou

In this paper we propose a novel virtual simulation-pilot engine for speeding up air traffic controller (ATCo) training by integrating different state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) based tools. The virtual simulation-pilot engine…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Juan Zuluaga-Gomez , Amrutha Prasad , Iuliia Nigmatulina , Petr Motlicek , Matthias Kleinert

Recently, self-supervised pretraining has achieved impressive results in end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, the dominant sequence-to-sequence (S2S) E2E model is still hard to fully utilize the self-supervised…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-15 Keqi Deng , Songjun Cao , Yike Zhang , Long Ma

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for the estimation of multiple time delays (TDs). Since a TD is a fundamental spatial cue for sensor array signal processing techniques, many methods for estimating it have been studied. Most of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-24 Kouei Yamaoka , Yukoh Wakabayashi , Nobutaka Ono

Automatic pronunciation error detection (APED) plays an important role in the domain of language learning. As for the previous ASR-based APED methods, the decoded results need to be aligned with the target text so that the errors can be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-06 Zhan Zhang , Yuehai Wang , Jianyi Yang

Recent Automatic Speech Recognition systems have been moving towards end-to-end systems that can be trained together. Numerous techniques that have been proposed recently enabled this trend, including feature extraction with CNNs, context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Yushi Guan

Time delay estimation or Time-Difference-Of-Arrival estimates is a critical component for multiple localization applications such as multilateration, direction of arrival, and self-calibration. The task is to estimate the time difference…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Erik Tegler , Magnus Oskarsson , Kalle Åström

The task of Stance Detection involves discerning the stance expressed in a text towards a specific subject or target. Prior works have relied on existing transformer models that lack the capability to prioritize targets effectively.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Krishna Garg , Cornelia Caragea

Audio tagging aims to assign predefined tags to audio clips to indicate the class information of audio events. Sequential audio tagging (SAT) means detecting both the class information of audio events, and the order in which they occur…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yuanbo Hou , Yun Wang , Wenwu Wang , Dick Botteldooren

Simultaneous translation (ST) starts translations synchronously while reading source sentences, and is used in many online scenarios. The previous wait-k policy is concise and achieved good results in ST. However, wait-k policy faces two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Shaolei Zhang , Yang Feng , Liangyou Li