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Developing and fielding complex systems requires proof that they are reliably correct with respect to their design and operating requirements. Especially for autonomous systems which exhibit unanticipated emergent behavior, fully…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Matthew Litton , Doron Drusinsky , James Bret Michael

In the past decade, advances in deep learning have resulted in breakthroughs in a variety of areas, including computer vision, natural language understanding, speech recognition, and reinforcement learning. Specialized, high-performing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Colin White , Mahmoud Safari , Rhea Sukthanker , Binxin Ru , Thomas Elsken , Arber Zela , Debadeepta Dey , Frank Hutter

Deploying neural networks on microcontroller units (MCUs) is critical for edge intelligence but remains challenging due to tight memory, storage, and computation constraints. Existing approaches, such as model compression and hardware-aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Penglin Dai , Zijie Zhou , Xincao Xu , Junhua Wang , Xiao Wu , Lixin Duan

Developing autonomous agents for web-based tasks is a core challenge in AI. While Large Language Model (LLM) agents can interpret complex user requests, they often operate as black boxes, making it difficult to diagnose why they fail or how…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Orit Shahnovsky , Rotem Dror

Training multimodal agents via reinforcement learning for knowledge-intensive visual reasoning is fundamentally hindered by the extreme sparsity of outcome-based supervision and the unpredictability of live web environments. To resolve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Wentao Yan , Shengqin Wang , Huichi Zhou , Yihang Chen , Kun Shao , Yuan Xie , Zhizhong Zhang

There has been considerable growth and interest in industrial applications of machine learning (ML) in recent years. ML engineers, as a consequence, are in high demand across the industry, yet improving the efficiency of ML engineers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Anh Truong , Austin Walters , Jeremy Goodsitt , Keegan Hines , C. Bayan Bruss , Reza Farivar

Designing convolutional neural networks (CNN) for mobile devices is challenging because mobile models need to be small and fast, yet still accurate. Although significant efforts have been dedicated to design and improve mobile CNNs on all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Mingxing Tan , Bo Chen , Ruoming Pang , Vijay Vasudevan , Mark Sandler , Andrew Howard , Quoc V. Le

The standard paradigm in Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is to search for a fully deterministic architecture with specific operations and connections. In this work, we instead propose to search for the optimal operation distribution, thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Xingchen Wan , Binxin Ru , Pedro M. Esperança , Fabio M. Carlucci

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has proved effective in offering outperforming alternatives to handcrafted neural networks. In this paper we analyse the benefits of NAS for image classification tasks under strict computational constraints.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Cristian Cioflan , Radu Timofte

Metaheuristics have gained great success in academia and practice because their search logic can be applied to any problem with available solution representation, solution quality evaluation, and certain notions of locality. Manually…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Qi Zhao , Qiqi Duan , Bai Yan , Shi Cheng , Yuhui Shi

Designing resource-efficient Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is critical to deploy deep learning solutions over edge platforms due to diverse performance, power, and memory budgets. Unfortunately, it is often the case a well-trained ML model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Sheng-Chun Kao , Arun Ramamurthy , Reed Williams , Tushar Krishna

Inverse design in science and engineering involves determining optimal design parameters that achieve desired performance outcomes, a process often hindered by the complexity and high dimensionality of design spaces, leading to significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Luka Grbcic , Juliane Müller , Wibe Albert de Jong

Optimizing a machine learning pipeline for a task at hand requires careful configuration of various hyperparameters, typically supported by an AutoML system that optimizes the hyperparameters for the given training dataset. Yet, depending…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Felix Neutatz , Marius Lindauer , Ziawasch Abedjan

Designing architectures for deep neural networks requires expert knowledge and substantial computation time. We propose a technique to accelerate architecture selection by learning an auxiliary HyperNet that generates the weights of a main…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Andrew Brock , Theodore Lim , J. M. Ritchie , Nick Weston

Automated machine learning (AutoML) is a research area focusing on using optimisation techniques to design machine learning (ML) algorithms, alleviating the need for a human to perform manual algorithm design. Real-time AutoML enables the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Mia Gerber , Anna Sergeevna Bosman , Johan Pieter de Villiers

By the widespread popularity of electronic devices, the emergence of biometric technology has brought significant convenience to user authentication compared with the traditional password and mode unlocking. Among many biological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Ning Zhu

Despite the success of automated machine learning (AutoML), which aims to find the best design, including the architecture of deep networks and hyper-parameters, conventional AutoML methods are computationally expensive and hardly provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Shirley Wu , Jiaxuan You , Jure Leskovec , Rex Ying

Developing an MR sequence is challenging and remains largely constrained by human intuition. Recently, AI-driven approaches have been proposed; however, most require an initial sequence for parameter optimization or extensive training…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Rokgi Hong , Hongjun An , Sooyeon Ji , Jongho Lee

Over the year, people have been using deep learning to tackle inversion problems, and we see the framework has been applied to build relationship between recording wavefield and velocity (Yang et al., 2016). Here we will extend the work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Cheng Zhan , Licheng Zhang , Xin Zhao , Chang-Chun Lee , Shujiao Huang

Real estate appraisal has undergone a significant transition from manual to automated valuation and is entering a new phase of evolution. Leveraging comprehensive attention to various data sources, a novel approach to automated valuation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Chenya Huang , Zhidong Li , Fang Chen , Bin Liang