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Since 2022, AI-powered coding assistants have produced contradictory evidence: controlled studies report 20-56% productivity gains on well-scoped tasks, while the most rigorous RCT documents a 19% slowdown for experienced developers, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sabry E. Farrag

Random forest is a popular prediction approach for handling high dimensional covariates. However, it often becomes infeasible to interpret the obtained high dimensional and non-parametric model. Aiming for obtaining an interpretable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-12 Jasper Velthoen , Juan-Juan Cai , Geurt Jongbloed

AI coding agents are increasingly integrated into modern software engineering workflows, actively collaborating with human developers to create pull requests (PRs) in open-source repositories. Although coding agents improve developer…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 K M Ferdous , Dipayan Banik , Kowshik Chowdhury , Shazibul Islam Shamim

The random forest algorithm (RF) has several hyperparameters that have to be set by the user, e.g., the number of observations drawn randomly for each tree and whether they are drawn with or without replacement, the number of variables…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-27 Philipp Probst , Marvin Wright , Anne-Laure Boulesteix

Software bots have been facilitating several development activities in Open Source Software (OSS) projects, including code review. However, these bots may bring unexpected impacts to group dynamics, as frequently occurs with new technology…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Mairieli Wessel , Alexander Serebrenik , Igor Wiese , Igor Steinmacher , Marco A. Gerosa

This paper investigates image inpainting with preference alignment. Instead of introducing a novel method, we go back to basics and revisit fundamental problems in achieving such alignment. We leverage the prominent direct preference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yutao Shen , Junkun Yuan , Toru Aonishi , Hideki Nakayama , Yue Ma

Process Reward Models (PRMs) provide step-level feedback for reasoning, but current PRMs usually output only a single reward score for each step. Downstream methods must therefore treat imperfect step-level reward predictions as reliable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jinyuan Li , Langlin Huang , Chengsong Huang , Shaoyang Xu , Donghong Cai , Yuyi Yang , Wenxuan Zhang , Jiaxin Huang

Conference paper assignment, i.e., the task of assigning paper submissions to reviewers, presents multi-faceted issues for recommender systems research. Besides the traditional goal of predicting `who likes what?', a conference management…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 Don Conry , Yehuda Koren , Naren Ramakrishnan

Inference-time scaling methods rely on Process Reward Models (PRMs), which are often poorly calibrated and overestimate success probabilities. We propose, to our knowledge, the first use of conditional optimal transport for calibrating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Rachel Ma , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Kristjan Greenewald

Crowdsourcing and data mining can be used to effectively reduce the effort associated with the partial replication and enhancement of qualitative studies. For example, in a primary study, other researchers explored factors influencing the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Di Chen , Kathyrn Stolee , Tim Menzies

Developers create pull request (PR) descriptions to provide an overview of their changes and explain the motivations behind them. These descriptions help reviewers and fellow developers quickly understand the updates. Despite their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Md Nazmus Sakib , Md Athikul Islam , Md Mashrur Arifin

Reward models are crucial for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values and intentions. Existing approaches follow either Generative (GRMs) or Discriminative (DRMs) paradigms, yet both suffer from limitations: GRMs typically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Longze Chen , Lu Wang , Renke Shan , Ze Gong , Run Luo , Jiaming Li , Jing Luo , Qiyao Wang , Min Yang

A random forest prediction can be computed by the scalar product of the labels of the training examples and a set of weights that are determined by the leafs of the forest into which the test object falls; each prediction can hence be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Henrik Boström

Random forests have become popular for clinical risk prediction modelling. In a case study on predicting ovarian malignancy, we observed training c-statistics close to 1. Although this suggests overfitting, performance was competitive on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-01 Lasai Barreñada , Paula Dhiman , Dirk Timmerman , Anne-Laure Boulesteix , Ben Van Calster

Machine learning (ML) algorithms become increasingly important in the analysis of astronomical data. However, since most ML algorithms are not designed to take data uncertainties into account, ML based studies are mostly restricted to data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Itamar Reis , Dalya Baron , Sahar Shahaf

This work presents a systematic and in-depth investigation of the utility of large language models as text classifiers for biomedical article classification. The study uses several small and mid-size open source models, as well as selected…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Jakub Proboszcz , Paweł Cichosz

Although coding agents have introduced new coordination dynamics in collaborative software development, detailed interactions in practice remain underexplored, especially for the code review process. In this study, we mine agent-authored PR…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Islem Khemissi , Moataz Chouchen , Dong Wang , Raula Gaikovina Kula

With the popularity of software ecosystems, the number of open source components (known as packages) has grown rapidly. Identifying high-quality and well-maintained packages from a large pool of packages to depend on is a basic and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Suhaib Mujahid , Rabe Abdalkareem , Emad Shihab

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is a core task in recommender systems. Existing methods (IDRec for short) rely on unique identities to represent distinct users and items that have prevailed for decades. On one hand, IDRec often faces…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Yuanbo Gao , Peng Lin , Dongyue Wang , Feng Mei , Xiwei Zhao , Sulong Xu , Jinghe Hu

According to the Probability Ranking Principle (PRP), ranking documents in decreasing order of their probability of relevance leads to an optimal document ranking for ad-hoc retrieval. The PRP holds when two conditions are met: [C1] the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Gustavo Penha , Claudia Hauff