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Every moment, countless meteoroids enter our atmosphere unseen. The detection and measurement of meteors offer the unique opportunity to gain insights into the composition of our solar systems' celestial bodies. Researchers, therefore,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Rabea Sennlaub , Martin Hofmann , Mike Hankey , Mario Ennes , Thomas Müller , Peter Kroll , Patrick Mäder

GWAC will have been built an integrated FOV of 5,000 $degree^2$ and have already built 1,800 square $degree^2$. The limit magnitude of a 10-second exposure image in the moonless night is 16R. In each observation night, GWAC produces about…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Yang Xu , Liping Xin , Xuhui Han , Hongbo Cai , Lei Huang , Huali Li , Xiaomeng Lu , Yulei Qiu , Chao Wu , Guangwei Li , Jing Wang , Jianyan Wei , Maohai Huang

In recent decades, the use of optical detection systems for meteor studies has increased dramatically, resulting in huge amounts of data being analyzed. Automated meteor detection tools are essential for studying the continuous meteoroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Pau Grèbol-Tomàs , David Regordosa-Avellana , Albert Rimola

As of today, there is no official definition of a meteor cluster. It is usually identified as a large number of meteors sharing a similar radiant and velocity, all occurring within a few seconds. Only eight clusters have been reported so…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 A. Ashimbekova , J. Vaubaillon , P. Koten

The observation of the transient sky through a multitude of astrophysical messengers hasled to several scientific breakthroughs these last two decades thanks to the fast evolution ofthe observational techniques and strategies employed by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Damien Turpin , M. Ganet , S. Antier , E. Bertin , L. P. Xin , N. Leroy , C. Wu , Y. Xu , X. H. Han , H. B. Cai , H. L. Li , X. M. Lu , J. Y. Wei

Optical transient surveys continue to generate increasingly large datasets, prompting the introduction of machine-learning algorithms to search for quality transient candidates efficiently. Existing machine-learning infrastructure can be…

We investigate a uniform sample of 113 light curves (LCs) of meteors collected at the Wise Observatory in November 2002 while observing the Leonid meteor shower. We use previously defined descriptors such as the skewness F and a recently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Brosch , Ravit Helled , D. Polishook , E. Almoznino , N. David

The mass ranges of meteors, imaged by electro-optical (EO) cameras and backscatter radar receivers, for the most part do not overlap. Typical EO systems detect meteoroid masses down to 10$^{-5}$ kg or roughly magnitude +2 meteors when using…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-23 P. Gural , T. Mills , M. Mazur , P. Brown

Meteors are important phenomenon reflecting many properties of interplanetary dust particles. The study of their origin, mass distribution, and orbit evolution all require large data volume, which can only be obtained using large meteor…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Z. Li , H. Zou , J. Liu , J. Ma , Q. Meng , Y. Cai , X. Zhao , X. Li , Z. Tu , B. Zhang , R. Wang , S. Wang , F. Lu

In the first paper of this series we examined existing methods of optical meteor trajectory estimation and developed a novel method which simultaneously uses both the geometry and the dynamics of meteors to constrain their trajectories. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Paul Wiegert , Peter S. Gural

The Global Meteor Network (GMN) utilizes highly sensitive low-cost CMOS video cameras which run open-source meteor detection software on Raspberry Pi computers. Currently, over 450 GMN cameras in 30 countries are deployed. The main goal of…

Given the current limited knowledge of meteor plasma micro-physics and its interaction with the surrounding atmosphere and ionosphere, meteors are a highly interesting observational target for high-resolution wide-field astronomical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Dino Bektešević , Dejan Vinković , Andrew Rasmussen , Željko Ivezić

This article presents a new tool for the automatic detection of meteors. Fast Meteor Detection Toolbox (FMDT) is able to detect meteor sightings by analyzing videos acquired by cameras onboard weather balloons or within airplane with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Clara Ciocan , Mathuran Kandeepan , Adrien Cassagne , Jeremie Vaubaillon , Fabian Zander , Lionel Lacassagne

Meteors carry important and indispensable information about the interplanetary environment, which can be used to understand the origin and evolution of our solar system. We have developed a Multi-station Meteor Monitoring ($\rm M^3$) system…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Z. Li , H. Zou , J. Liu , J. Ma , X. Zhao , X. Li , Z. Tu , B. Zhang , R. Wang , S. Wang , Marco Xue

A reexamination of period finding algorithms is prompted by new large area astronomical sky surveys that can identify billions of individual sources having a thousand or more observations per source. This large increase in data necessitates…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Thomas A. Prince , Samuel E. Whitebook

Current synoptic sky surveys monitor large areas of the sky to find variable and transient astronomical sources. As the number of detections per night at a single telescope easily exceeds several thousand, current detection pipelines make…

Twenty-one meteors showing double peaked light curves were analysed with observations collected with the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory tracking system. Each event has orbital information, photometry, and at least one high-resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Dilini Subasinghe , Margaret Campbell-Brown

We use machine learning to develop a framework for classifying meteoroids based on 13 directly observed parameters from the Global Meteor Network. This method adds depth to the $K_{b}$ parameter, which uses only three parameters. We employ…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Samantha Hemmelgarn , Nicholas Moskovitz , Denis Vida

The large sky localization regions offered by the gravitational-wave interferometers require efficient follow-up of the many counterpart candidates identified by the wide field-of-view telescopes. Given the restricted telescope time, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Cosmin Stachie , Michael W. Coughlin , Nelson Christensen , Daniel Muthukrishna

Here we report on the results of meteor observations with 9-channel Mini-MegaTORTORA (MMT-9) wide-field optical monitoring system with high temporal resolution. During first 1.5 years of operation more than 90 thousands of meteors have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 S. Karpov , N. Orekhova , G. Beskin , A. Biryukov , S. Bondar , E. Ivanov , E. Katkova , A. Perkov , V. Sasyuk
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