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Modern speaker verification (SV) systems typically demand expensive storage and computing resources, thereby hindering their deployment on mobile devices. In this paper, we explore adaptive neural network quantization for lightweight…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Bei Liu , Haoyu Wang , Yanmin Qian

The promising improvement in compression efficiency of Versatile Video Coding (VVC) compared to High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) comes at the cost of a non-negligible encoder side complexity. The largely increased complexity overhead is…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yiqun Liu , Mohsen Abdoli , Thomas Guionnet , Christine Guillemot , Aline Roumy

A data warehouse is a large data repository for the purpose of analysis and decision making in organizations. To improve the query performance and to get fast access to the data, data is stored as materialized views (MV) in the data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Mehwish Aziz , Shabnam Nawaz , Pakeeza Batool

We introduce Attention Free Transformer (AFT), an efficient variant of Transformers that eliminates the need for dot product self attention. In an AFT layer, the key and value are first combined with a set of learned position biases, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Shuangfei Zhai , Walter Talbott , Nitish Srivastava , Chen Huang , Hanlin Goh , Ruixiang Zhang , Josh Susskind

To date, Versatile Video Coding (VVC) has a more magnificent overall performance than High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). The Quadtree with Nested Multi-Type Tree (QTMT) coding block structure can substantially enhance video coding quality…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Jielian Lin , Hongbin Lin , Zhichen Zhang , Yiwen Xu , Tiesong Zhao

In this paper, a new Volt/Var Control (VVC) scheme is proposed to facilitate the coordination between the conventional VVC devices and the new smart PV inverters to provide an effective voltage control on a system with high PV penetration.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-01 Yue Shi , Mesut Baran

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential across a wide range of practical applications. However, long-context inference remains a significant challenge due to the substantial memory requirements…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Bo Jiang , Taolue Yang , Youyuan Liu , Xubin He , Sheng Di , Sian Jin

Systems that require high-throughput and fault tolerance, such as key-value stores and databases, are looking to persistent memory to combine the performance of in-memory systems with the data-consistent fault-tolerance of nonvolatile…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Brian Choi , Parv Saxena , Ryan Huang , Randal Burns

The key-value (KV) cache is the dominant memory bottleneck during Transformer inference, yet little is known theoretically about how aggressively it can be compressed before multi-step reasoning degrades. We study this through $k$-hop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xiao Wang

Video large language models (VideoLLMs) have demonstrated the capability to process longer video inputs and enable complex reasoning and analysis. However, due to the thousands of visual tokens from the video frames, the key-value (KV)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Keda Tao , Haoxuan You , Yang Sui , Can Qin , Huan Wang

Large language models (LLMs) rely on Key-Value (KV) cache to reduce time-to-first-token (TTFT) latency, but existing disk-based KV cache systems using file-per-object layouts suffer from severe scalability bottlenecks due to file system…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Weiping Yu , Ye Jiarui , He Mengke , Junfeng Liu , Siqiang Luo

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as state-of-the-art models for various vision tasks recently. However, their heavy computation costs remain daunting for resource-limited devices. To address this, researchers have dedicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ao Wang , Hui Chen , Zijia Lin , Sicheng Zhao , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency across a wide range of tasks. However, LLMs often require larger batch sizes to enhance throughput or longer context lengths to meet task demands, which significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Zhihang Cai , Xingjun Zhang , Zhendong Tan , Zheng Wei

As large language models (LLMs) process increasing context windows, the memory usage of KV cache has become a critical bottleneck during inference. The mainstream KV compression methods, including KV pruning and KV quantization, primarily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Jiebin Zhang , Dawei Zhu , Yifan Song , Wenhao Wu , Chuqiao Kuang , Xiaoguang Li , Lifeng Shang , Qun Liu , Sujian Li

A new approach for enhancing the process-variation tolerance of digital circuits is described. We extend recent advances in statistical timing analysis into an optimization framework. Our objective is to reduce the performance variance of a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Osama Neiroukh , Xiaoyu Song

The performance of multi-turn, agentic LLM inference is increasingly dominated by KV-Cache storage I/O rather than computation. In prevalent disaggregated architectures, loading the massive KV-Cache from external storage creates a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Yongtong Wu , Shaoyuan Chen , Yinmin Zhong , Rilin Huang , Yixuan Tan , Wentao Zhang , Liyue Zhang , Shangyan Zhou , Yuxuan Liu , Shunfeng Zhou , Mingxing Zhang , Xin Jin , Panpan Huang

We consider the problem of estimating a regression function in the common situation where the number of features is small, where interpretability of the model is a high priority, and where simple linear or additive models fail to provide…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-08 Wesley Tansey , Jesse Thomason , James G. Scott

Huge memory consumption has been a major bottleneck for deploying high-throughput large language models in real-world applications. In addition to the large number of parameters, the key-value (KV) cache for the attention mechanism in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Haoyi Wu , Kewei Tu

As a core component in modern data centers, key-value cache provides high-throughput and low-latency services for high-speed data processing. The effectiveness of a key-value cache relies on its ability of accommodating the needed data.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Rui Xie , Linsen Ma , Alex Zhong , Feng Chen , Tong Zhang

Variable selection plays a fundamental role in high-dimensional data analysis. Various methods have been developed for variable selection in recent years. Well-known examples are forward stepwise regression (FSR) and least angle regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-01 Siliang Gong , Kai Zhang , Yufeng Liu