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We consider the properties of an ensemble of universes as function of size, where size is defined in terms of the asymptotic value of the Hubble constant (or, equivalently, the value of the cosmological constant). We assume that standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James D. Bjorken

The fractal cosmological model which accounts for observable fractal properties of the Universe's large-scale structure is constructed. In this framework these properties are consequences of the rotary symmetry of charged scalar meson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 I. K. Rozgacheva , A. A. Agapov

Assuming a cellular structure for the space-time, we propose a model in which the expansion of the universe is understood as a decrumpling process, much like the one we know from polymeric surfaces. The dimension of space is then a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Khorrami , M. Mansouri , M. Mohazzab

One possible description for the current accelerated expansion of the universe is quintessence dynamics. The basic idea of quintessence consists of analyzing cosmological scenarios driven by scalar fields. In this work we present some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. R. L. Santos

We define a universe as the contents of a spacetime box with comoving walls, large enough to contain essentially all phenomena that can be conceivably measured. The initial time is taken as the epoch when the lowest CMB modes undergo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James D. Bjorken

It is shown that any spatially flat and isotropic universe undergoing accelerated expansion driven by a self-interacting scalar field can be directly related to a contracting, decelerating cosmology. The duality is made manifest by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

We study different forms of linear and non-linear field equations, so-called `phase-field' equations, in relation to the de~Broglie-Bohm double solution program. This defines a framework in which elementary particles are described by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Julia Kundin , Ingo Steinbach

The expansion of the closed two-component universe has been considered. The potential barrier of the expansion has been investigated and its overcoming condition has been obtained. The restrictions on the Friedmann integrals, cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 O. B. Karpov

Quantum cosmology describes universe as a relativistic object with an evolution defined by an equation for the energy density corresponding to the least action principle: (Taganov, 2008). In quantum cosmology this equation plays the same…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Igor N. Taganov

We propose a model universe, in which the dimension of the space is a continuous variable, which can take any real positive number. The dynamics leads to a model in which the universe has no singularity. The difference between our model and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Khorrami , R. Mansouri , M. Mohazzab , M. R. Ejtehadi

In the context of a homogeneous universe, we note that the appearance of aggressively expanding advanced life is geometrically similar to the process of nucleation and bubble growth in a first-order cosmological phase transition. We exploit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 S. Jay Olson

Scaling relations for the mass, angular momentum and other properties of a wide range of self-similar structures in the universe are seen to have universal features. As a consequence of the ideas elaborated in earlier papers these relations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-09 C Sivaram

We review the de Broglie-Bohm quantum theory. It is an alternative description of quantum phenomena in accordance with all the quantum experiments already performed. Essentially, it is a dynamical theory about objectively real trajectories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Nelson Pinto-Neto

On the basis that the universe is a closed quantum system with no external observers, we propose a paradigm in which the universe jumps through a series of stages. Each stage is defined by a quantum state, an information content, and rules…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Eakins , George Jaroszkiewicz

An analogy is developed between the bubble universe model and the Young-Laplace equation obtaining an analogic equation and commenting some numerical results produced by its application. The results, even if based on a simple analogy,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 C. Della Volpe

We measure the spectral dimension of universes emerging from nonperturbative quantum gravity, defined through state sums of causal triangulated geometries. While four-dimensional on large scales, the quantum universe appears two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

In the model where the Universe is considered as a thin shell expanding in 5-dimensional hyper-space there is a possibility to have just one scale for a particle theory corresponding to the Universe thickness. From a realistic model the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Merab Gogberashvili

A study and numerical modeling of the cosmological evolution of a classical scalar field with the Higgs potential was carried out. Based on the formulated similarity properties of cosmological models, their main characteristics are studied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. R. Samigullina

We study the expansion of the universe at late times in the case that the cosmological constant obeys certain scaling laws motivated by renormalisation group running in quantum theories. The renormalisation scale is identified with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florian Bauer

We introduce "anamorphic" cosmology, an approach for explaining the smoothness and flatness of the universe on large scales and the generation of a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations. The defining feature is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt
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