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Spreadsheets are end-user programs and domain models that are heavily employed in administration, financial forecasting, education, and science because of their intuitive, flexible, and direct approach to computation. As a result,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-01-30 Michael Kohlhase , Corneliu Prodescu , Christian Liguda

Despite the constant evolution of similarity searching research, it continues to face the same challenges stemming from the complexity of the data, such as the curse of dimensionality and computationally expensive distance functions.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Jaroslav Oľha , Terézia Slanináková , Martin Gendiar , Matej Antol , Vlastislav Dohnal

In this paper, we propose a simple and efficient method for value model training on long-context reasoning traces. Compared to existing process reward models (PRMs), our method does not require a fine-grained notion of "step," which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Kaiwen Wang , Jin Peng Zhou , Jonathan Chang , Zhaolin Gao , Nathan Kallus , Kianté Brantley , Wen Sun

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results on various language and vision tasks. Recently, there has been growing interest in applying LLMs to graph-based tasks, particularly on Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs). However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zhongmou He , Jing Zhu , Shengyi Qian , Joyce Chai , Danai Koutra

Many NLP tasks including machine comprehension, answer selection and text entailment require the comparison between sequences. Matching the important units between sequences is a key to solve these problems. In this paper, we present a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Shuohang Wang , Jing Jiang

Finding approximate occurrences of a pattern in a text using a full-text index is a central problem in bioinformatics and has been extensively researched. Bidirectional indices have opened new possibilities in this regard allowing the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Kiavash Kianfar , Christopher Pockrandt , Bahman Torkamandi , Haochen Luo , Knut Reinert

Despite recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs), they may over-rely on visual language priors existing in their training data rather than true visual reasoning. To investigate this, we introduce ViLP, a benchmark featuring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Tiange Luo , Ang Cao , Gunhee Lee , Justin Johnson , Honglak Lee

Due to the growth of geo-tagged images, recent web and mobile applications provide search capabilities for images that are similar to a given query image and simultaneously within a given geographical area. In this paper, we focus on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Abdullah Alfarrarjeh , Cyrus Shahabi

Sequence alignments are used to capture patterns composed of elements representing multiple conceptual levels through the alignment of sequences that contain overlapping and variable length annotations. The alignments also determine the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Frank Meng , Craig A. Morioka , Danne C. Elbers

As the marvellous growth of the digital library in each year, the problems with indexing and searching a digital library is increased in a high rate. When the researchers search for the earlier versions, only a few recent versions in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Thangaraj M , Gayathri V

Embedding-based vector search underpins many important applications, such as recommendation and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). It relies on vector indices to enable efficient search. However, these indices require storing…

Gaussian processes (GPs) provide a probabilistic nonparametric representation of functions in regression, classification, and other problems. Unfortunately, exact learning with GPs is intractable for large datasets. A variety of approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-02-23 Yuan Qi , Ahmed H. Abdel-Gawad , Thomas P. Minka

The search for similar genetic sequences is one of the main bioinformatics tasks. The genetic sequences data banks are growing exponentially and the searching techniques that use linear time are not capable to do the search in the required…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-13 Felipe Albrecht

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is a promising technique for mitigating two key limitations of large language models (LLMs): outdated information and hallucinations. RAG system stores documents as embedding vectors in a database. Given…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Taehee Jeong , Xingzhe Zhao , Peizu Li , Markus Valvur , Weihua Zhao

A linear graph is a graph whose vertices are totally ordered. Biological and linguistic sequences with interactions among symbols are naturally represented as linear graphs. Examples include protein contact maps, RNA secondary structures…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 Yasuo Tabei , Daisuke Okanohara , Shuichi Hirose , Koji Tsuda

Identifying trendline visualizations with desired patterns is a common and fundamental data exploration task. Existing visual analytics tools offer limited flexibility and expressiveness for such tasks, especially when the pattern of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Tarique Siddiqui , Zesheng Wang , Paul Luh , Karrie Karahalios , Aditya Parameswaran

Working with exhaustive search on large dataset is infeasible for several reasons. Recently, developed techniques that made pattern set mining feasible by a general solver with long execution time that supports heuristic search and are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Shanjida Khatun , Hasib Ul Alam , Swakkhar Shatabda

Vision-language models (VLMs) excel in visual understanding but often lack reliable grounding capabilities and actionable inference rates. Integrating them with open-vocabulary object detection (OVD), instance segmentation, and tracking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Bastian Pätzold , Jan Nogga , Sven Behnke

In functional programming languages, generalized algebraic data types (GADTs) are very useful as the unnecessary pattern matching over them can be ruled out by the failure of unification of type arguments. In dependent type systems, this is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Tesla Zhang

Full-text search engines are important tools for information retrieval. In a proximity full-text search, a document is relevant if it contains query terms near each other, especially if the query terms are frequently occurring words. For…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Alexander B. Veretennikov