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Search for different life-forms elsewhere is the fascinating area of research in astrophysics and astrobiology. Nearly 3500 exoplanets are discovered according to NASA exoplanet archive database. Earth Similarity Index (ESI) is defined as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh

Study of exoplanets has been of considerable interest for Astronomers, Planetary Scientists and Astrobiologists. Analysis of huge planetary data from space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler is directed ultimately at finding a planet similar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh

Study of exoplanets is one of the main goals of present research in planetary sciences and astrobiology. Analysis of huge planetary data from space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler is directed ultimately at finding a planet similar to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh , S. B. Gudennavar , Urmi Doshi , M. Safonova

Search of life elsewhere in the galaxy is very fascinating area for planetary scientists and astrobiologists. Earth Similarity Index (ESI) is defined as geometrical mean of four physical parameters (Such as radius, density, escape velocity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 J. M. Kashyap

With over 5,000 exoplanets currently detected, there is a need for a primary classification method to prioritise candidates for biosignature observations. Here, we develop a classification method to categorise rocky exoplanets based on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Sarah R. N. McIntyre , Penelope L. King , Franklin P. Mills

The study of planetary habitability beyond Earth remains a central and challenging project in planetary science. Analysis of large volumes of planetary data from space missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, and JWST is directed ultimately at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Swathi Raviprakash , Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh , Margarita Safonova , Oleg Kotsyurbenko

Over 300 extrasolar planets (exoplanets) have been detected orbiting nearby stars. We now hope to conduct a census of all planets around nearby stars and to characterize their atmospheres and surfaces with spectroscopy. Rocky planets within…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-17 J. Kasting , W. Traub , A. Roberge , A. Leger , A. Schwartz , A. Wooten , A. Vosteen , A. Lo , A. Brack , A. Tanner , A. Coustenis , B. Lane , B. Oppenheimer , B. Mennesson , B. Lopez , C. Grillmair , C. Beichman , C. Cockell , C. Hanot , C. McCarthy , C. Stark , C. Marois , C. Aime , D. Angerhausen , D. Montes , D. Wilner , D. Defrere , D. Mourard , D. Lin , E. Kite , E. Chassefiere , F. Malbet , F. Tian , F. Westall , G. Illingworth , G. Vasisht , G. Serabyn , G. Marcy , G. Bryden , G. White , G. Laughlin , G. Torres , H. Hammel , H. Ferguson , H. Shibai , H. Rottgering , J. Surdej , J. Wiseman , J. Ge , J. Bally , J. Krist , J. Monnier , J. Trauger , J. Horner , J. Catanzarite , J. Harrington , J. Nishikawa , K. Stapelfeldt , K. von Braun , K. Biazzo , K. Carpenter , K. Balasubramanian , L. Kaltenegger , M. Postman , M. Spaans , M. Turnbull , M. Levine , M. Burchell , M. Ealey , M. Kuchner , M. Marley , M. Dominik , M. Mountain , M. Kenworthy , M. Muterspaugh , M. Shao , M. Zhao , M. Tamura , N. Kasdin , N. Haghighipour , N. Kiang , N. Elias , N. Woolf , N. Mason , O. Absil , O. Guyon , O. Lay , P. Borde , P. Fouque , P. Kalas , P. Lowrance , P. Plavchan , P. Hinz , P. Kervella , P. Chen , R. Akeson , R. Soummer , R. Waters , R. Barry , R. Kendrick , R. Brown , R. Vanderbei , R. Woodruff , R. Danner , R. Allen , R. Polidan , S. Seager , S. MacPhee , S. Hosseini , S. Metchev , S. Kafka , S. Ridgway , S. Rinehart , S. Unwin , S. Shaklan , T. ten Brummelaar , T. Mazeh , V. Meadows , W. Weiss , W. Danchi , W. Ip , Y. Rabbia

While most of the 6000 discovered exoplanets are highly unlike the Earth, the first rocky worlds in the Habitable Zone (HZ) provide intriguing targets for the search for life in the cosmos. As detections increase, it is critical to test the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Abigail Bohl , Lucas Lawrence , Gillis Lowry , Lisa Kaltenegger

The search for extrasolar planets has already detected rocky planets and several planetary candidates with minimum masses that are consistent with rocky planets in the habitable zone of their host stars. A low-resolution spectrum in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-30 Siddharth Hegde , Lisa Kaltenegger

The ancestor philosophers' dream of thousands of new worlds is finally realised: about 3500 extrasolar planets have been discovered in the neighborhood of our Sun. Most of them are very different from those we used to know in our Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 R. Claudi

Astronomers have always wanted to know whether there are other planets around other stars that support life like our Earth. The search for life elsewhere has led us to new findings of extreme planetary conditions that humans were unaware…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Sattik Bhaumik , Geetanjali Sethi

As we begin to discover rocky planets in the habitable zone of nearby stars with missions like TESS and CHEOPS, we will need quick advancements on instrumentation and observational techniques that will enable us to answer key science…

When a star is described as a spectral class G2V, we know its approximate mass, temperature, age, and size. At more than 5,700 exoplanets discovered, it is a natural developmental step to establish a classification for them, such as for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 E. Plávalová , A. Rosaev

This article reviews the emerging field of exo-geoscience, focusing on the geological and geophysical processes thought to influence the evolution and (eu)habitability of rocky exoplanets. We examine the possible roles of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Tilman Spohn , Akli Roberge , M. J. Way , João C. Duarte , Francesca Miozzi , Philipp Baumeister , Paul Byrne , Charles Lineweaver

Over the past three decades instruments on the ground and in space have discovered thousands of planets outside the solar system. These observations have given rise to an astonishingly detailed picture of the demographics of short-period…

Rocky planets are common around other stars, but their atmospheric properties remain largely unconstrained. Thanks to a wealth of recent planet discoveries and upcoming advances in observing capability, we are poised to characterize the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 R. Wordsworth , L. Kreidberg

Planets and the stars they orbit are born from the same cloud of gas and dust, and the primordial compositions of rocky exoplanets have been assumed to have iron and refractory abundance ratios consistent with their host star. To test this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Casey L. Brinkman , Alex S. Polanski , Daniel Huber , Lauren M. Weiss , Diana Valencia , Mykhaylo Plotnykov

Whereas the Solar System has Mars and Europa as the best candidates for finding fossil/extant life as we know it - based on complex carbon compounds and liquid water - the 263 (non-pulsar) planetary systems around other stars as known at 15…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Barrie W Jones

In recent years, numerical models that were developed for Earth have been adapted to study exoplanetary climates to understand how the broad range of possible exoplanetary properties affects their climate state. The recent discovery and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Wanying Kang , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Stephanie L. Olson

In the last few years astronomical surveys have expanded the reach of planetary science into the realm of small and dense extrasolar worlds. These share a number of characteristics with the terrestrial and icy planetary objects of the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Tim Lichtenberg , Yamila Miguel
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