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相关论文: An ALMA Survey of H$_2$CO in Protoplanetary Disks

200 篇论文

We report the first detection of a hot molecular core outside our Galaxy based on radio observations with ALMA toward a high-mass young stellar object (YSO) in a nearby low metallicity galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Takashi Shimonishi , Takashi Onaka , Akiko Kawamura , Yuri Aikawa

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are commonly detected in protoplanetary disks, but it is unclear what causes the wide range of intensities across the samples. In this work, the measured PAH intensities of a range of disks are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Nienke van der Marel , Niels F. W. Ligterink , Ryan van der Werf , Milou Temmink , Paola Pinilla , Bin Jia , Quincy Bosschaart

We investigate the chemistry of ion molecules in protoplanetary disks, motivated by the detection of N$_2$H$^+$ ring around TW Hya. While the ring inner radius coincides with the CO snow line, it is not apparent why N$_2$H$^+$ is abundant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Yuri Aikawa , Kenji Furuya , Hideko Nomura , Chunhua Qi

We present millimeter-wave observations of several molecular ions in the disk around the pre-main-sequence star DM Tau and use these to investigate the ionization fraction in different regions of the disk. New Submillimeter Array (SMA)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Karin I. Oberg , Chunhua Qi , David J. Wilner , Sean M. Andrews

We report observations of resolved C2H emission rings within the gas-rich protoplanetary disks of TW Hya and DM Tau using the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). In each case the emission ring is found to arise at the edge of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Edwin A. Bergin , Fujun Du , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Geoffrey A. Blake , Kamber Schwarz , Ruud Visser , Ke Zhang

During the million years of evolution, gas dust and ice in protoplanetary disks can be chemically reprocessed. There are evidences that the gas-phase carbon and oxygen abundances are sub-solar in disks belonging to nearby star forming…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 D. Fedele , C. Favre

As the sample of mid-inclination disks with measured CO emission surfaces grows, a fundamental unanswered question is how these vertical profiles connect to their host properties. This project aims to relate the vertical extent of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 T. Paneque-Carreño , A. Miotello , E. F. van Dishoeck , G. Rosotti , B. Tabone

The elemental composition of the gas and dust in a protoplanetary disk influences the compositions of the planets that form in it. We use the Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) data to constrain the elemental composition of…

The spatial distribution of the chemical reservoirs in protoplanetary disks is key to elucidate the composition of planets, especially habitable ones. However, the partitioning of the main elements among the refractory and volatile phases…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 M. Gaillard , A. Faure , P. Hily-Blant , R. Le Gal , S. Lee , H. Nomura , K. Furuya

We investigate the CO excitation and interstellar medium (ISM) conditions in a cold gas mass-selected sample of 22 star-forming galaxies at $z=0.46-3.60$, observed as part of the ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field…

Characterization of gas component in debris disks is of fundamental importance for understanding its origin. Toward this goal, we have conducted non-LTE (local thermodynamic equilibrium) analyses of the rotational spectral lines of CO…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Aya E. Higuchi , Ágnes Kóspál , Attila Moór , Hideko Nomura , Satoshi Yamamoto

We present APEX 218 GHz observations of molecular emission in a complete sample of embedded protostars in the Ophiuchus star-forming region. To study the physical properties of the cores, we calculate H$_2$CO and c-C$_3$H$_2$ rotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Johan E. Lindberg , Steven B. Charnley , Jes K. Jørgensen , Martin A. Cordiner , Per Bjerkeli

Aims. To comprehend the efficiency of dust evolution within protoplanetary disks, it is crucial to conduct studies of these disks using high-resolution observations at multiple wavelengths with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

The outer (>30 AU) regions of the dusty circumstellar disk orbiting the ~2-5 Myr-old, actively accreting solar analog LkCa 15 are known to be chemically rich, and the inner disk may host a young protoplanet within its central cavity. To…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kristina M. Punzi , Pierre Hily-Blant , Joel H. Kastner , G. G. Sacco , Thierry Forveille

Turbulence can transport angular momentum in protoplanetary disks and influence the growth and evolution of planets. With spatially and spectrally resolved molecular emission line measurements provided by (sub)millimeter interferometric…

Inside the H$_{2}$O snowline of protoplanetary disks, water evaporates from the dust-grain surface into the gas phase, whereas it is frozen out on to the dust in the cold region beyond the snowline. H$_{2}$O ice enhances the solid material…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Shota Notsu , Hideko Nomura , Daiki Ishimoto , Catherine Walsh , Mitsuhiko Honda , Tomoya Hirota , T. J. Millar

The $\sigma$ Orionis cluster is important for studying protoplanetary disk evolution, as its intermediate age ($\sim$3-5 Myr) is comparable to the median disk lifetime. We use ALMA to conduct a high-sensitivity survey of dust and gas in 92…

Protoplanetary disks inherit their chemical composition from their natal molecular cloud, but the extent to which this material is preserved versus reset through chemical reprocessing remains an open question. Understanding this balance is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 P. Rivière-Marichalar , R. le Gal , A. Fuente , D. Semenov , G. Esplugues , D. Navarro-Almaida , S. Facchini

Understanding planet formation requires to discern how dust grows in protoplanetary disks. An important parameter to measure in disks is the maximum dust grain size present. This is usually estimated through measurements of the dust opacity…

Complex organic molecules (COMs) in protoplanetary disks are key to understanding the origin of volatiles in comets in our solar system, yet the chemistry of COMs in protoplanetary disks remains poorly understood. Here we present Atacama…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Yoshihide Yamato , Shota Notsu , Yuri Aikawa , Yuki Okoda , Hideko Nomura , Nami Sakai