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相关论文: Few-shot Natural Language Generation for Task-Orie…

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Few-shot dialogue state tracking (DST) with Large Language Models (LLM) relies on an effective and efficient conversation retriever to find similar in-context examples for prompt learning. Previous works use raw dialogue context as search…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Seanie Lee , Jianpeng Cheng , Joris Driesen , Alexandru Coca , Anders Johannsen

Learning from a limited amount of data, namely Few-Shot Learning, stands out as a challenging computer vision task. Several works exploit semantics and design complicated semantic fusion mechanisms to compensate for rare representative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Hai Zhang , Junzhe Xu , Shanlin Jiang , Zhenan He

Several recent works have shown how highly realistic human head images can be obtained by training convolutional neural networks to generate them. In order to create a personalized talking head model, these works require training on a large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Egor Zakharov , Aliaksandra Shysheya , Egor Burkov , Victor Lempitsky

A major limitation of prompt tuning is its dependence on large labeled training datasets. Under few-shot learning settings, prompt tuning lags far behind full-model fine-tuning, limiting its scope of application. In this paper, we leverage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Xu Guo , Zilin Du , Boyang Li , Chunyan Miao

This work presents BanglaNLG, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating natural language generation (NLG) models in Bangla, a widely spoken yet low-resource language. We aggregate six challenging conditional text generation tasks under the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Abhik Bhattacharjee , Tahmid Hasan , Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Rifat Shahriyar

By describing the features and abstractions of our world, language is a crucial tool for human learning and a promising source of supervision for machine learning models. We use language to improve few-shot visual classification in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Jesse Mu , Percy Liang , Noah Goodman

Neural table-to-text generation models have achieved remarkable progress on an array of tasks. However, due to the data-hungry nature of neural models, their performances strongly rely on large-scale training examples, limiting their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Yixuan Su , Zaiqiao Meng , Simon Baker , Nigel Collier

We study few-shot learning in natural language domains. Compared to many existing works that apply either metric-based or optimization-based meta-learning to image domain with low inter-task variance, we consider a more realistic setting,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Mo Yu , Xiaoxiao Guo , Jinfeng Yi , Shiyu Chang , Saloni Potdar , Yu Cheng , Gerald Tesauro , Haoyu Wang , Bowen Zhou

As unlabeled data carry rich task-relevant information, they are proven useful for few-shot learning of language model. The question is how to effectively make use of such data. In this work, we revisit the self-training technique for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Yiming Chen , Yan Zhang , Chen Zhang , Grandee Lee , Ran Cheng , Haizhou Li

Generating natural language text from graph-structured data is essential for conversational information seeking. Semantic triples derived from knowledge graphs can serve as a valuable source for grounding responses from conversational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Phillip Schneider , Manuel Klettner , Elena Simperl , Florian Matthes

This paper summarises the experimental setup and results of the first shared task on end-to-end (E2E) natural language generation (NLG) in spoken dialogue systems. Recent end-to-end generation systems are promising since they reduce the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Ondřej Dušek , Jekaterina Novikova , Verena Rieser

Few-shot learning for open domain multi-hop question answering typically relies on the incontext learning capability of large language models (LLMs). While powerful, these LLMs usually contain tens or hundreds of billions of parameters,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Mingda Chen , Xilun Chen , Wen-tau Yih

Neural generative models have achieved promising performance on dialog generation tasks if given a huge data set. However, the lack of high-quality dialog data and the expensive data annotation process greatly limit their application in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Silin Gao , Yichi Zhang , Zhijian Ou , Zhou Yu

To facilitate zero-shot generalization in taskoriented dialog, this paper proposes Language Models as Data (LAD). LAD is a paradigm for creating diverse and accurate synthetic data which conveys the necessary structural constraints and can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Shikib Mehri , Yasemin Altun , Maxine Eskenazi

We propose a new paradigm for zero-shot learners that is format agnostic, i.e., it is compatible with any format and applicable to a list of language tasks, such as text classification, commonsense reasoning, coreference resolution, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Ping Yang , Junjie Wang , Ruyi Gan , Xinyu Zhu , Lin Zhang , Ziwei Wu , Xinyu Gao , Jiaxing Zhang , Tetsuya Sakai

Decoder-based large language models (LLMs) have shown high performance on many tasks in natural language processing. This is also true for sentence embedding learning, where a decoder-based model, PromptEOL, has achieved the best…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Soma Sato , Hayato Tsukagoshi , Ryohei Sasano , Koichi Takeda

Few-shot learning (FSL) is an emergent paradigm of learning that attempts to learn to reason with low sample complexity to mimic the way humans learn, generalise and extrapolate from only a few seen examples. While FSL attempts to mimic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Jaron Mar , Jiamou Liu

This paper introduces a novel approach to Dialogue State Tracking (DST) that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate natural language descriptions of dialogue states, moving beyond traditional slot-value representations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Rafael Carranza , Mateo Alejandro Rojas

Prompt-based fine-tuning has boosted the performance of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) on few-shot text classification by employing task-specific prompts. Yet, PLMs are unfamiliar with prompt-style expressions during pre-training, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Jianing Wang , Chengyu Wang , Fuli Luo , Chuanqi Tan , Minghui Qiu , Fei Yang , Qiuhui Shi , Songfang Huang , Ming Gao

Conversational query rewriting aims to reformulate a concise conversational query to a fully specified, context-independent query that can be effectively handled by existing information retrieval systems. This paper presents a few-shot…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Shi Yu , Jiahua Liu , Jingqin Yang , Chenyan Xiong , Paul Bennett , Jianfeng Gao , Zhiyuan Liu
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