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The most important way to achieve higher performance in computer systems is through heterogeneous computing, i.e., by adopting hardware platforms containing more than one type of processor, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Several types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

Component-based development is a software engineering paradigm that can facilitate the construction of embedded systems and tackle its complexities. The modern embedded systems have more and more demanding requirements. One way to cope with…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Gabriel Campeanu , Mehrdad Saadatmand

Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are used to solve search and optimization problems in which an optimal solution can be found using an iterative process with probabilistic and non-deterministic transitions. However, depending on the problem's…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Matheus F. Torquato , Marcelo A. C. Fernandes

HPC systems employ a growing variety of compute accelerators with different architectures and from different vendors. Large scientific applications are required to run efficiently across these systems but need to retain a single code-base…

The edge computing paradigm has emerged to handle cloud computing issues such as scalability, security and low response time among others. This new computing trend heavily relies on ubiquitous embedded systems on the edge. Performance and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Mohammad Hosseinabady , Mohd Amiruddin Bin Zainol , Jose Nunez-Yanez

In recent years, heterogeneous computing has emerged as the vital way to increase computers? performance and energy efficiency by combining diverse hardware devices, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and Field Programmable Gate…

With the slowing of Moore's Law, heterogeneous computing platforms such as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have gained increasing interest for accelerating HPC workloads. In this work we present, to the best of our knowledge, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Gabriel Rodriguez-Canal , David Katz , Nick Brown

Load-balancing among the threads of a GPU for graph analytics workloads is difficult because of the irregular nature of graph applications and the high variability in vertex degrees, particularly in power-law graphs. We describe a novel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Vishwesh Jatala , Loc Hoang , Roshan Dathathri , Gurbinder Gill , V Krishna Nandivada , Keshav Pingali

GPUs and other accelerators are popular devices for accelerating compute-intensive, parallelizable applications. However, programming these devices is a difficult task. Writing efficient device code is challenging, and is typically done in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Tim Besard , Christophe Foket , Bjorn De Sutter

Memory latencies and bandwidth are major factors, limiting system performance and scalability. Modern CPUs aim at hiding latencies by employing large caches, out-of-order execution, or complex hardware prefetchers. However, software-based…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Arthur Bernhardt , Sajjad Tamimi , Florian Stock , Andreas Koch , Ilia Petrov

Recent researches on robotics have shown significant improvement, spanning from algorithms, mechanics to hardware architectures. Robotics, including manipulators, legged robots, drones, and autonomous vehicles, are now widely applied in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Zishen Wan , Bo Yu , Thomas Yuang Li , Jie Tang , Yuhao Zhu , Yu Wang , Arijit Raychowdhury , Shaoshan Liu

Due to the emergence of embedded applications in image and video processing, communication and cryptography, improvement of pictorial information for better human perception like deblurring, denoising in several fields such as satellite…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 Chandrajit Pal , Avik Kotal , Asit Samanta , Amlan Chakrabarti , Ranjan Ghosh

Modern real-time business analytic consist of heterogeneous workloads (e.g, database queries, graph processing, and machine learning). These analytic applications need programming environments that can capture all aspects of the constituent…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Rekha Singhal , Nathan Zhang , Luigi Nardi , Muhammad Shahbaz , Kunle Olukotun

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have recently been increasingly used for highly-parallel processing of compute intensive tasks. This paper introduces an FPGA hardware platform architecture that is PC-based, allows for fast…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andreas Weisensee , Darran Nathan

Transformers and LLMs have seen rapid adoption in all domains. Their sizes have exploded to hundreds of billions of parameters and keep increasing. Under these circumstances, the training of transformers is slow and often takes in the order…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Avinash Maurya , Jie Ye , M. Mustafa Rafique , Franck Cappello , Bogdan Nicolae

There is an urgent and pressing need to optimize usage of Graphical Processing Units (GPUs), which have arguably become one of the most expensive and sought after IT resources. To help with this goal, several of the current generation of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Bekir Turkkan , Pavankumar Murali , Pavithra Harsha , Rohan Arora , Gerard Vanloo , Chandra Narayanaswami

Adaptive Computation (AC) has been shown to be effective in improving the efficiency of Open-Domain Question Answering (ODQA) systems. However, current AC approaches require tuning of all model parameters, and training state-of-the-art ODQA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Yuxiang Wu , Pasquale Minervini , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Riedel

Advances in GPU compute throughput and memory capacity brings significant opportunities to a wide range of workloads. However, efficiently utilizing these resources remains challenging, particularly because diverse application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Gabin Schieffer , Ruimin Shi , Jie Ren , Ivy Peng

The impending termination of Moore's law motivates the search for new forms of computing to continue the performance scaling we have grown accustomed to. Among the many emerging Post-Moore computing candidates, perhaps none is as salient as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Martin Karp , Artur Podobas , Tobias Kenter , Niclas Jansson , Christian Plessl , Philipp Schlatter , Stefano Markidis

This paper addresses efficient hardware/software implementation approaches for the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm and describes the design and performance testing algorithm for embedded system. Also, with the spread of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Zine El Abidine Alaoui Ismaili , Ahmed Moussa