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In radial fast spin-echo MRI, a set of overlapping spokes with an inconsistent T2 weighting is acquired, which results in an averaged image contrast when employing conventional image reconstruction techniques. This work demonstrates that…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Kai Tobias Block , Martin Uecker , Jens Frahm

The spatial resolution of imaging magnetometers has benefited from scanning probe techniques. The requirement that the sample perturbs the scanning probe through a magnetic field external to its volume limits magnetometry to samples with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. van Bree , M. E. Flatté

We developed a code for the reconstruction of nonlinear force-free and non-force-free coronal magnetic fields. The 3D magnetic field is computed numerically with the help of an optimization principle. The force-free and non-force-free codes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 T. Wiegelmann

A requirement for many quantum computation schemes is the ability to measure single spins. This paper examines one proposed scheme: magnetic resonance force microscopy, including the effects of thermal noise and back-action from monitoring.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Todd A. Brun , Hsi-Sheng Goan

Purpose: To develop a single-shot multi-slice T1 mapping method by combing simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) excitations, single-shot inversion-recovery (IR) radial fast low-angle shot (FLASH) and a nonlinear model-based reconstruction method.…

We demonstrate that the bandwidth of pulsed electrically detected magnetic resonance can be increased to at least 80 MHz using a radio frequency-reflectometry detection scheme. Using this technique, we measure coherent spin oscillations in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 F. Hoehne , C. Huck , M. S. Brandt , H. Huebl

Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter-wave (mmWave) sensors for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and inverse SAR (ISAR) address the fundamental challenges of cost-effectiveness and scalability inherent to near-field imaging. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Josiah W. Smith , Muhammet Emin Yanik , Murat Torlak

The ongoing miniaturization in nanoscience and -technology challenges the sensitivity and selectivity of experimental analysis methods to the ultimate level of single atoms and molecules. A promising new approach, addressed here, focuses on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Stefan Müllegger , Stefano Tebi , Amal K. Das , Wolfgang Schöfberger , Felix Faschinger , Reinhold Koch

We review recent efforts to detect small numbers of nuclear spins using magnetic resonance force microscopy. Magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) is a scanning probe technique that relies on the mechanical measurement of the weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 M. Poggio , C. L. Degen

Magnetic particle imaging is a promising medical imaging technique. Applying changing magnetic fields to tracer material injected into the object under investigation results in a change in magnetization. Measurement of related induced…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Stephanie Blanke , Christina Brandt

Radio frequency (RF) spike noise is a common source of exogenous image corruption in MRI. Spikes occur as point-like disturbances of $k$-space that lead to global sinusoidal intensity errors in the image domain. Depending on the amplitude…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 David S. Smith , Joel Kullberg , Johan Berglund , Malcolm J. Avison , E. Brian Welch

Because optical systems have huge bandwidth and are capable of generating low noise short pulses they are ideal for undersampling multi-band signals that are located within a very broad frequency range. In this paper we propose a new scheme…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amir Rosenthal , Alex Linden , Moshe Horowitz

Magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) is a scanning probe technique capable of detecting MRI signals from nanoscale sample volumes, providing a paradigm-changing potential for structural biology and medical research. Thus far, however,…

As the world's largest radio telescope, the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) will provide radio interferometric data with unprecedented detail. Image reconstruction algorithms for radio interferometry are challenged to scale well with TeraByte…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Rita Ammanouil , André Ferrari , Rémi Flamary , Chiara Ferrari , David Mary

Magnetic resonance (MR) images exhibit various contrasts and appearances based on factors such as different acquisition protocols, views, manufacturers, scanning parameters, etc. This generally accessible appearance-related side information…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Xinwen Liu , Jing Wang , Cheng Peng , Shekhar S. Chandra , Feng Liu , S. Kevin Zhou

We describe regularized methods for image reconstruction and focus on the question of hyperparameter and instrument parameter estimation, i.e. unsupervised and myopic problems. We developed a Bayesian framework that is based on the \post…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-11-16 F. Orieux , J. -F. Giovannelli , T. Rodet , A. Abergel

We address the problem of reconstructing a multi-band signal from its sub-Nyquist point-wise samples. To date, all reconstruction methods proposed for this class of signals assumed knowledge of the band locations. In this paper, we develop…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Moshe Mishali , Yonina C. Eldar

We propose and apply simple machine learning approaches for recognition and classification of complex non-collinear magnetic structures in two-dimensional materials. The first approach is based on the implementation of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 I. A. Iakovlev , O. M. Sotnikov , V. V. Mazurenko

Incorporating computed tomography (CT) reconstruction operators into differentiable pipelines has proven beneficial in many applications. Such approaches usually focus on the projection data and keep the acquisition geometry fixed. However,…

Electron microscopy has shown to be a very powerful tool to map the chemical nature of samples at various scales down to atomic resolution. However, many samples can not be analyzed with an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio because of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-28 Étienne Monier , Thomas Oberlin , Nathalie Brun , Marcel Tencé , Marta de Frutos , Nicolas Dobigeon