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A unifying approach to competing quantum orders in generalized two-leg spin ladders is presented. Hidden relationship and quantum phase transitions among the competing orders are thoroughly discussed by means of a low-energy field theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 P. Lecheminant , K. Totsuka

We investigate the phase structure of pure compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in 4 dimensions with the Wilson action supplemented by a monopole term. To overcome the suppression of transitions between the phases in the simulations we make…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Werner Kerler , Claudio Rebbi , Andreas Weber

Electric-magnetic duality ($S$-duality) is a well-known property of pure $u(1)$ gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions. In this paper, we investigate the compatibility of this duality with time-reversal symmetry. We consider two theories obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Max A. Metlitski

We study the phase diagram of the $U(2) \times U(2)$ scalar model in $d=4$ dimensions. We find that the phase transition is of first order in most of the parameter space. The theory can still be relevant to continuum physics (as an…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Espriu , V. Koulovassilopoulos , A. Travesset

The phase diagram of five-dimensional SU(2) gauge theories is explored using Monte Carlo simulations of the theory discretized on a Euclidean lattice using the Wilson plaquette action and periodic boundary conditions. We simulate…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Francesco Knechtli , Magdalena Luz , Antonio Rago

The Hamiltonians of $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions can be expressed in terms of gauge invariant spatial geometric variables, i.e., metrics, connections and curvature tensors which are simple local functions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Z. Freedman

When one of the space-time dimension is compactified on $S^1$, the QCD exhibits the chiral phase transition at some critical radius. When we further turn on a background $\theta$ term which depends on the $S^1$ compactified coordinate, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Naoto Kan , Ryuichiro Kitano , Shimon Yankielowicz , Ryo Yokokura

A parent action is introduced to formulate (S-) dual of non-anticommutative N=1\2 supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory. Partition function for parent action in phase space is utilized to establish the equivalence of partition functions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. F. Dayi , L. T. Kelleyane , K. Ulker

The study of gapped quantum many-body systems in three spatial dimensions has uncovered the existence of quantum states hosting quasiparticles that are confined, not by energetics but by the structure of local operators, to move along lower…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

We investigate SU(2) lattice gauge theory in four dimensions in the maximally abelian projection. Studying the effects on different lattice sizes we show that the deconfinement transition of the fields and the percolation transition of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Damm , W. Kerler

It is demonstrated in the (pseudo)spin S=1 formalism that the structure of antiphase domain boundaries in the phase of charge ordering of a mixed-valence system of the Cu1+, 2+, 3+ "triplet" type in cuprates on a two-dimensional square…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-30 V. V. Konev , V. A. Ulitko , D. N. Yasinskaya , Yu. D. Panov , A. S. Moskvin

Motivated by a variety of realizations of the compact Lifshitz model I derive its fractonic gauge dual. The resulting U(1) vector gauge theory efficiently and robustly encodes the restricted mobility of its dipole conserving charged matter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Leo Radzihovsky

A new global approach in the study of duality transformations is introduced. The geometrical structure of complex line bundles is generalized to higher order U(1) bundles which are classified by quantized charges and duality maps are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We systematically study 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ dualities for $U(N_c)$ gauge theories with different CS levels for the abelian and the non-abelian factors. We derive such dualities by a gauging/ungauging procedure on other known dualities and by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Antonio Amariti , Simone Rota

We study dynamical self-localization of gauge theories in higher dimensions. Specifically, we consider a 5D $U(1)$ gauge theory in the linear dilaton (clockwork) background, with anisotropic gauge couplings along the transverse (fifth)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 K. Farakos , A. Kehagias , G. Koutsoumbas

The Higgs SU(2) model with fixed Higgs length is usually believed to have two different phases at high gauge coupling (\beta), separated by a line of first order transitions but not distinuguished by any typical symmetry associated with a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-04-14 C. Bonati , G. Cossu , A. D'Alessandro , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo

We study gauge theories with N=1 supersymmetry in 2+1 dimensions. We start by calculating the 1-loop effective superpotential for matter in an arbitrary representation. We then restrict ourselves to gauge theories with fundamental matter.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Changha Choi , Martin Rocek , Adar Sharon

The strong coupling dynamics of a 2+1 dimensional U(1) gauge theory coupled to charged matter is holographically modeled via a top-down construction with intersecting D3- and D5-branes. We explore the resulting phase diagram at finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-30 T. Alho , V. Giangreco M. Puletti , R. Pourhasan , L. Thorlacius

We show that if actions more general than the usual simple plaquette action ($\sim F_{\mu\nu}^2$) are considered, then compact $U(1)$ {\sl pure} gauge theory in three Euclidean dimensions can have two phases. Both phases are confining…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tim R. Morris

Thermotropic biaxial nematic phases seem to be rare, but biaxial smectic A phases less so. Here we use molecular field theory to study a simple two-parameter model, with one parameter promoting a biaxial phase and the second promoting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Tung B. T. To , Timothy J. Sluckin , Geoffrey R. Luckhurst