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Elliptic flow measurements at RHIC suggest that quark gluon plasma flows with very little viscosity compared to weak coupling expectations, challenging theorists to explain why this fluid is so nearly ``perfect''. It is therefore vital to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean Gavin , Mohamed Abdel-Aziz

Due to their weak final state interactions, the $\phi$ meson and $\Omega$ baryon provide unique probes of the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using the quark recombination model with…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Zhidong Yang , Lie-Wen Chen

The momentum distribution of particle production in heavy-ion collisions encodes information about thermalization processes in the early-stage quark-gluon plasma. We use kinetic theory to study the far-from-equilibrium evolution of an…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Jasmine Brewer , Weiyao Ke , Li Yan , Yi Yin

We propose a quasi-particle model to describe the lattice QCD equation of state for pure SU(3) gauge theory in its deconfined state, for $T \ge 1.5T_c$. The method involves mapping the interaction part of the equation of state to an…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Vinod Chandra , V. Ravishankar

We study dilepton production from a thermally equilibrating quark-gluon plasma expected to be formed in ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The pre-equilibrium dynamics of quark-gluon plasma is studied within the color flux-tube model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gouranga C Nayak

The diffusion of heavy quarks through the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) as produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions has long been recognized as an excellent probe of its transport properties. In addition, the experimentally observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Min He , Hendrik van Hees , Ralf Rapp

We compute the bulk, $\zeta$, and shear, $\eta$, viscosity over entropy density, $s$, for the QCD matter formed in small collision systems at LHC. We consider a scenario of the String Percolation Model by proposing a global form of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 J. R. Alvarado García , I. Bautista , A. Fernández Téllez , P. Fierro

The ratio of shear viscosity ($\eta$) to entropy density ($s$) for an equilibrated system is investigated in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions below 100$A$ MeV within the framework of the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) model .…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-01 S. X. Li , D. Q. Fang , Y. G. Ma , C. L. Zhou

Penetrating probes in heavy-ion collisions, like jets and photons, are sensitive to the transport coefficients of the produced quark-gluon plasma, such as shear and bulk viscosity. Quantifying this sensitivity requires a detailed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Sigtryggur Hauksson , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

We develop a set of coupled Boltzmann equations to describe the dynamical evolution of heavy quarks and quarkonia inside the quark-gluon plasma. The quarkonium dissociation and recombination terms are calculated from pNRQCD. Their interplay…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Xiaojun Yao , Weiyao Ke , Yingru Xu , Steffen Bass , Berndt Müller

Measuring the energy loss of energetic jet partons may provide experimental opportunities to constrain the initial nonequilibrium stages in heavy-ion collisions, which requires theoretical predictions for the jet-medium potential. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Alois Altenburger , Kirill Boguslavski , Florian Lindenbauer

The shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle relaxation time approximation. The hadron phase is described within the relativistic mean field based model with scaled hadron masses and couplings. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-10-19 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

It is suggested that the hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma is a first-order phase transition described by a critical curve in the temperature-(quark) density plane which terminates in a critical point. Such a critical curve is derived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 M. Apostol

One of the key signatures of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) is the energy loss of high momentum particles as they traverse the strongly interacting medium. The energy loss of these particles is governed by the jet transport coefficient…

Employing a perturbative QCD based parton cascade we calculate the elliptic flow $v_2$ and its transverse momentum dependence $v_2(p_T)$ for the gluon matter created in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV. To make comparisons with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

We extract the specific shear viscosity $\eta/s$ of nuclear matter for various temperatures and chemical potentials in the hadronic phase using data taken in high energy nuclear collisions. We use a blastwave parameterization of the final…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Zhidong Yang , Rainer J. Fries

Within the Closed Time Path Formalism of Thermal Field Theory we calculate the hard photon emission rate as well as the collisional energy-loss rate for a quark-gluon plasma away from chemical equilibrium. Mass singularities are shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Baier , M. Dirks , K. Redlich

I review recent developments in the phenomenological study of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) transport properties based on a personal selection of results that were presented at Quark Matter 2019. The constraints on the temperature dependence…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Chun Shen

The major goals of heavy ion research are to explore the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and to investigate the properties of the quark gluon plasma (QGP), a new state of matter created at high temperatures and/or densities.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Hannah Petersen , Jan Steinheimer , Jussi Auvinen , Marcus Bleicher

Transport coefficients of gluon plasma are calculated for a SU(3) pure gauge model by lattice QCD simulations on $16^3 \times 8$ and $24^3 \times 8$ lattices. Simulations are carried out at a slightly above the deconfinement transition…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Atsushi Nakamura , Sunao Sakai
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