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Safety is a critical feature of controller design for physical systems. When designing control policies, several approaches to guarantee this aspect of autonomy have been proposed, such as robust controllers or control barrier functions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Miguel Calvo-Fullana , Luiz F. O. Chamon , Santiago Paternain

Soft robotic manipulators offer operational advantage due to their compliant and deformable structures. However, their inherently nonlinear dynamics presents substantial challenges. Traditional analytical methods often depend on simplifying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Uljad Berdica , Matthew Jackson , Niccolò Enrico Veronese , Jakob Foerster , Perla Maiolino

Reinforcement learning encounters many challenges when applied directly in the real world. Sim-to-real transfer is widely used to transfer the knowledge learned from simulation to the real world. Domain randomization -- one of the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Xiaoyu Chen , Jiachen Hu , Chi Jin , Lihong Li , Liwei Wang

There has been an increasing interest in 3D indoor navigation, where a robot in an environment moves to a target according to an instruction. To deploy a robot for navigation in the physical world, lots of training data is required to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Fengda Zhu , Linchao Zhu , Yi Yang

The goal of offline reinforcement learning is to learn a policy from a fixed dataset, without further interactions with the environment. This setting will be an increasingly more important paradigm for real-world applications of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Wenxuan Zhou , Sujay Bajracharya , David Held

In the trial-and-error mechanism of reinforcement learning (RL), a notorious contradiction arises when we expect to learn a safe policy: how to learn a safe policy without enough data and prior model about the dangerous region? Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Haitong Ma , Changliu Liu , Shengbo Eben Li , Sifa Zheng , Wenchao Sun , Jianyu Chen

Recent research using Reinforcement Learning (RL) to learn autonomous control for spacecraft operations has shown great success. However, a recent study showed their performance could be improved by changing the action space, i.e. control…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Nathaniel Hamilton , Kyle Dunlap , Kerianne L Hobbs

The intrinsic compliance and high degree of freedom (DoF) of redundant soft manipulators facilitate safe interaction and flexible task execution. However, effective kinematic control remains highly challenging, as it must handle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Yinan Meng , Kun Qian , Jiong Yang , Renbo Su , Zhenhong Li , Charlie C. L. Wang

Whereas reinforcement learning has been applied with success to a range of robotic control problems in complex, uncertain environments, reliance on extensive data - typically sourced from simulation environments - limits real-world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Jamie Hathaway , Alireza Rastegarpanah , Rustam Stolkin

With the increasing demand for efficient and flexible robotic exploration solutions, Reinforcement Learning (RL) is becoming a promising approach in the field of autonomous robotic exploration. However, current RL-based exploration…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Chunyu Yang , Shengben Bi , Yihui Xu , Xin Zhang

Current Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms struggle with long-horizon tasks where time can be wasted exploring dead ends and task progress may be easily reversed. We develop the SPOT framework, which explores within action safety zones,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Andrew Hundt , Benjamin Killeen , Nicholas Greene , Hongtao Wu , Heeyeon Kwon , Chris Paxton , Gregory D. Hager

We present a reinforcement learning-based solution to autonomously race on a miniature race car platform. We show that a policy that is trained purely in simulation using a relatively simple vehicle model, including model randomization, can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Eugenio Chisari , Alexander Liniger , Alisa Rupenyan , Luc Van Gool , John Lygeros

Learning contact-rich manipulation skills is essential. Such skills require the robots to interact with the environment with feasible manipulation trajectories and suitable compliance control parameters to enable safe and stable contact.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Xiang Zhang , Changhao Wang , Lingfeng Sun , Zheng Wu , Xinghao Zhu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

This work studies reinforcement learning in the Sim-to-Real setting, in which an agent is first trained on a number of simulators before being deployed in the real world, with the aim of decreasing the real-world sample complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Yuren Zhong , Aniket Anand Deshmukh , Clayton Scott

Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated the ability to maintain the plasticity of the policy throughout short-term training in aerial robot control. However, these policies have been shown to loss of plasticity when extended to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ali Tahir Karasahin , Ziniu Wu , Basaran Bahadir Kocer

We explore sim-to-real transfer of deep reinforcement learning controllers for a heavy vehicle with active suspensions designed for traversing rough terrain. While related research primarily focuses on lightweight robots with electric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Viktor Wiberg , Erik Wallin , Arvid Fälldin , Tobias Semberg , Morgan Rossander , Eddie Wadbro , Martin Servin

Offline safe reinforcement learning (OSRL) involves learning a decision-making policy to maximize rewards from a fixed batch of training data to satisfy pre-defined safety constraints. However, adapting to varying safety constraints during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Yassine Chemingui , Aryan Deshwal , Honghao Wei , Alan Fern , Janardhan Rao Doppa

Reinforcement learning can acquire complex behaviors from high-level specifications. However, defining a cost function that can be optimized effectively and encodes the correct task is challenging in practice. We explore how inverse optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine , Pieter Abbeel

People can learn a wide range of tasks from their own experience, but can also learn from observing other creatures. This can accelerate acquisition of new skills even when the observed agent differs substantially from the learning agent in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Abhishek Gupta , Coline Devin , YuXuan Liu , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

Using tactile sensors for manipulation remains one of the most challenging problems in robotics. At the heart of these challenges is generalization: How can we train a tactile-based policy that can manipulate unseen and diverse objects? In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Entong Su , Chengzhe Jia , Yuzhe Qin , Wenxuan Zhou , Annabella Macaluso , Binghao Huang , Xiaolong Wang