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We introduce coroICA, confounding-robust independent component analysis, a novel ICA algorithm which decomposes linearly mixed multivariate observations into independent components that are corrupted (and rendered dependent) by hidden…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-31 Niklas Pfister , Sebastian Weichwald , Peter Bühlmann , Bernhard Schölkopf

Modeling non Gaussian and non stationary signals and images has always been one of the most important part of signal and image processing methods. In this paper, first we propose a few new models, all based on using hidden variables for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Mohammad-Djafari

We try to establish a unified information theoretic approach to learning and to explore some of its applications. First, we define {\em predictive information} as the mutual information between the past and the future of a time series,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya Nemenman

Identifiability conditions for single or multiple modules in a dynamic network specify under which conditions the considered modules can be uniquely recovered from the second-order statistical properties of the measured signals. Conditions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-28 Shengling Shi , Xiaodong Cheng , Paul M. J. Van den Hof

Energy-Based Models (EBMs) have proven to be a highly effective approach for modelling densities on finite-dimensional spaces. Their ability to incorporate domain-specific choices and constraints into the structure of the model through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Jen Ning Lim , Sebastian Vollmer , Lorenz Wolf , Andrew Duncan

Precise representations of 3D faces are beneficial to various computer vision and graphics applications. Due to the data discretization and model linearity, however, it remains challenging to capture accurate identity and expression clues…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Mingwu Zheng , Hongyu Yang , Di Huang , Liming Chen

Intelligent agents need a physical understanding of the world to predict the impact of their actions in the future. While learning-based models of the environment dynamics have contributed to significant improvements in sample efficiency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Eric Heiden , David Millard , Hejia Zhang , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

It has been postulated that a good representation is one that disentangles the underlying explanatory factors of variation. However, it remains an open question what kind of training framework could potentially achieve that. Whereas most…

The brain effortlessly solves blind source separation (BSS) problems, but the algorithm it uses remains elusive. In signal processing, linear BSS problems are often solved by Independent Component Analysis (ICA). To serve as a model of a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Yanis Bahroun , Dmitri B Chklovskii , Anirvan M Sengupta

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a statistical tool that decomposes an observed random vector into components that are as statistically independent as possible. ICA over finite fields is a special case of ICA, in which both the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-14 Amichai Painsky , Saharon Rosset , Meir Feder

We apply belief propagation to a Bayesian bipartite graph composed of discrete independent hidden variables and discrete visible variables. The network is the Discrete counterpart of Independent Component Analysis (DICA) and it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Francesco A. N. Palmieri , Amedeo Buonanno

We introduce instancewise feature selection as a methodology for model interpretation. Our method is based on learning a function to extract a subset of features that are most informative for each given example. This feature selector is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Jianbo Chen , Le Song , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

We discuss probabilistic neural networks with a fixed internal representation as models for machine understanding. Here understanding is intended as mapping data to an already existing representation which encodes an {\em a priori}…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Rongrong Xie , Matteo Marsili

We propose NECA, a deep representation learning method for categorical data. Built upon the foundations of network embedding and deep unsupervised representation learning, NECA deeply embeds the intrinsic relationship among attribute values…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Xiaonan Gao , Sen Wu , Wenjun Zhou

We introduce the Generalized Energy Based Model (GEBM) for generative modelling. These models combine two trained components: a base distribution (generally an implicit model), which can learn the support of data with low intrinsic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-22 Michael Arbel , Liang Zhou , Arthur Gretton

Equation discovery methods enable modelers to combine domain-specific knowledge and system identification to construct models most suitable for a selected modeling task. The method described and evaluated in this paper can be used as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Nikola Simidjievski , Ljupčo Todorovski , Juš Kocijan , Sašo Džeroski

Although approaches to Independent Component Analysis (ICA) based on characteristic function seem theoretically elegant, they may suffer from implementational challenges because of numerical integration steps or selection of tuning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Vincent Starck

Climate issues have become more and more important now. Although global governments have made some progress, we are still facing the truth that the prospect of international cooperation is not clear at present. Due to the limitations of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Wubo Dai

In-context learning (ICL) allows transformer-based language models that are pre-trained on general text to quickly learn a specific task with a few "task demonstrations" without updating their parameters, significantly boosting their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Zijian Zhou , Xiaoqiang Lin , Xinyi Xu , Alok Prakash , Daniela Rus , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

In unsupervised ensemble learning, one obtains predictions from multiple sources or classifiers, yet without knowing the reliability and expertise of each source, and with no labeled data to assess it. The task is to combine these possibly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Ariel Jaffe , Ethan Fetaya , Boaz Nadler , Tingting Jiang , Yuval Kluger
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