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相关论文: Higher-order cumulants of net-charge distributions…

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Multiplicities of charged secondary hadrons in the relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions in a wide energy range are analysed on the basis of partial stimul- ting emission and cluster cascading models. The experimental data are obtained by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. M. Esakia , V. R. Garsevanishvili , T. R. Jalagania , G. O. Kuratashvili , Yu. V. Tevzadze

We report the collision-centrality dependence of cumulants of event-by-event net-proton, net-charge and net-kaon distributions in Au+Au collisions for center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 54.4 GeV from the STAR experiment. Strong…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ashish Pandav

We discuss two topics on the experimental measurements of fluctuation observables in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. First, we discuss the effects of the thermal blurring, i.e. the blurring effect arising from the experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Masayuki Asakawa

We study the net-charge fluctuations, $D$-measure variable, in high energy heavy-ion collisions in heavy-ion jet interaction generator (HIJING), ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) and hadron resonance gas (HRG) models for…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-15 D. K. Mishra , P. K. Netrakanti , P. Garg

We perform a detailed study of the phase transitions and mechanisms of electron localization in the extended Hubbard model using the dynamical cluster approximation on a $2\times 2$ cluster. We explore the interplay of charge order and Mott…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Hanna Terletska , Sergei Iskakov , Thomas Maier , Emanuel Gull

We study time evolution of critical fluctuations of conserved charges near the QCD critical point in the context of relativistic heavy ion collisions. A stochastic diffusion equation is employed in order to describe the diffusion property…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Miki Sakaida , Masayuki Asakawa , Hirotsugu Fujii , Masakiyo Kitazawa

At top collider energies where baryon stopping is negligible, the initial state of heavy ion collisions is overall charge neutral and predominantly composed of gluons. Nevertheless, there can also be significant local fluctuations of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Patrick Carzon

In this lecture we present some interesting issues that arise when the dynamics of the charge carriers in the CuO$_2$ planes of the high temperature superconductors is considered. Based on the qualitative picture of doping, set by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Tutis , H. Niksic , S. Barisic

Fluctuations of conserved quantities, such as baryon, electric charge and strangeness number, are sensitive observables in heavy-ion collisions to search for the QCD phase transition and critical point. In this paper, we performed a…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Chang Zhou , Ji Xu , Xiaofeng Luo , Feng Liu

We present a dynamical study of the double parton distribution in impact parameter space, which enters into the double scattering cross section in hadronic collisions. This distribution is analogous to the generalized parton densities in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Christoffer Flensburg , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad , Andras Ster

We present state of the art resummation predictions for differential cross sections in top-quark pair production at the LHC. They are derived from a formalism which allows the simultaneous resummation of both soft and small-mass logarithms,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Benjamin D. Pecjak , Darren J. Scott , Xing Wang , Li Lin Yang

We present new results on up to $6^{th}$ order cumulants of net baryon-number fluctuations at small values of the baryon chemical potential, $\mu_B$, obtained in lattice QCD calculations with physical values of light and strange quark…

We investigate the qualitative properties of phase transitions in a general way, if not the single particle numbers of the system but only some particular charges like e.g. baryon number are conserved. In addition to globally conserved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-30 M. Hempel , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich

Critical phenomena in phase transitions of strongly interacting matter, governed by quantum chromodynamics, are inherently encoded in the fluctuations of conserved charges. In this work, we study the net-baryon number density fluctuations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Michał Marczenko

At top collider energies where baryon stopping is negligible, the initial state of heavy ion collisions is overall charge neutral and predominantly composed of gluons. Nevertheless, there can also be significant local fluctuations of the…

The exact charge conservation significantly impacts multiplicity fluctuations. The result depends strongly on the part of the system charge carried by the particles of interest. Along with the expected suppression of fluctuations for large…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Viktor Begun

We present continuum extrapolated lattice results for the higher order fluctuations of conserved charges in high temperature Quantum Chromodynamics. Through the matching of the grand canonical ensemble on the lattice to the net charge and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-12-02 S. Borsanyi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , C. Ratti , K. K. Szabo

We study the half filled extended Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice using cluster dynamical mean field theory on clusters of size 8-20. We show that the model exhibits metallic, Mott insulating, and charge ordered phases,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Hanna Terletska , Tianran Chen , Emanuel Gull

We investigate correlations in the fragment momentum distribution due to the propagation of fragments under the influence of their mutual Coulomb field, after the breakup of an excited nuclear source.The magnitude of the effects on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 S. R. Souza , M. B. Tsang , R. Donangelo

Comparing proposed quantities to analyze charged particle fluctuations in heavy ion experiments we find the dispersion of the charges in a central rapidity box as best suited. Various energies and different nuclear sizes were considered in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fritz W. Bopp , Johannes Ranft