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Time crystals, a unique non-equilibrium quantum phenomenon with promising applications in current quantum technologies, mark a significant advance in quantum mechanics. Although traditionally studied in atom-cavity and optical lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Subhajit Sarkar , Yonatan Dubi

We investigate the quantum tunneling of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a optical trap. We show that periodic pulses of coherent matter are emitted from the trap by using an oscillating energy barrier. Moreover, the emitted fraction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

We study trapped 2D atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-independent interactions in the presence of an isotropic spin-orbit coupling, showing that a rich physics results from the non-trivial interplay between spin-orbit coupling,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Subhasis Sinha , Rejish Nath , Luis Santos

In this paper, we study the Bose-Einstein condensation of a scalar field with an attractive self-interaction, with or without gravitational interactions. We confirm through full dynamical simulation that the condensation timescale due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Jiajun Chen , Xiaolong Du , Erik Lentz , David J. E. Marsh

Ring-trapped Bose-Einstein condensates subject to spin-orbit coupling support localized dark soliton excitations that show periodic density dynamics in real space. In addition to the density feature, solitons also carry a localized…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-24 O. Fialko , J. Brand , U. Zülicke

The problem of a condensate of a relativistic neutral vector boson gas constituted of particles bearing a magnetic moment is discussed. Such a vector boson system is expected to be formed either by parallel spin-pairing of neutrons in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 H. Pérez Rojas , A. Pérez Martínez , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta

Magnetically and optically confined Bose-Einstein condensates were studied near a microfabricated surface. Condensate fragmentation observed in microfabricated magnetic traps was not observed in optical dipole traps at the same location.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. E. Leanhardt , Y. Shin , A. P. Chikkatur , D. Kielpinski , W. Ketterle , D. E. Pritchard

We study the low-temperature phases of interacting bosons on a two-dimensional quasicrystalline lattice. By means of numerically exact Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations, we show that for sufficiently weak interactions the system is a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Matteo Ciardi , Adriano Angelone , Fabio Mezzacapo , Fabio Cinti

The dynamics of a coupled Bose-Einstein condensate involving trapped atoms in two quantum states is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation including an interaction which can transform atoms from one state to the other.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, characterized by a macroscopic population of the quantum mechanical ground state, are a new, weakly interacting quantum fluid. In most experiments condensates in a single weak field seeking…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Stenger , S. Inouye , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , H. -J. Miesner , A. P. Chikkatur , W. Ketterle

We study a harmonically-confined Bose-Einstein condensate under rotation. Vortex lattice configurations are investigated through a variational approach. Vortices with more than a unit of angular momentum are not stable. We explicitly show…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Subrahmanyam

Numerical simulations of vortex motion in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate were performed by solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the presence of a simple phenomenological model of interaction between the condensate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-24 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation in a trapped gas of bosonic particles interacting dominantly via dipole-dipole forces. We find that in this case the mean-field interparticle interaction and, hence, the stability diagram are governed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Santos , G. V. Shlyapnikov , P. Zoller , M. Lewenstein

We study the establishment of vortex entanglement in remote and weakly interacting Bose Einstein condensates. We consider a two-mode photonic resource entangled in its orbital angular momentum (OAM) degree of freedom and, by exploiting the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Lo Gullo , S. McEndoo , Th. Busch , M. Paternostro

Attractive Bose-Einstein condensates can host two types of macroscopic self-bound states of different nature: bright solitons and quantum liquid droplets. Here, we investigate the connection between them with a Bose-Bose mixture confined in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-04 P. Cheiney , C. R. Cabrera , J. Sanz , B. Naylor , L. Tanzi , L. Tarruell

We study a quasispin-$1/2$ Bose-Einstein condensate with synthetically generated spin-orbit coupling in a toroidal trap, and show that the system has a rich variety of ground and metastable states. As the central hole region increases,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Xiao-Fei Zhang , Masaya Kato , Wei Han , Shou-Gang Zhang , Hiroki Saito

Within the last decade, artificially engineered Bose Einstein Condensation has been achieved in atomic systems. Bose Einstein Condensates are superfluids just like bosonic Helium is and all interacting bosonic fluids are expected to be at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

We demonstrate that the ambiguity of the particle content for quantum fields in a generally curved space-time can be experimentally investigated in an ultracold gas of atoms forming a Bose-Einstein condensate. We explicitly evaluate the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr O. Fedichev , Uwe R. Fischer

Motivated by recent experiments in Bose-Einstein condensed atoms that have been confined in toroidal traps, we examine the stability of persistent currents in such systems. We investigate the extent that the stability of these currents may…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Ogren , G. M. Kavoulakis

We present theoretical as well as experimental results on resonantly enhanced quantum tunneling of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices both in the linear case of single particle dynamics and in the presence of atom-atom…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Ennio Arimondo , Sandro Wimberger
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