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Communication overhead is one of the major obstacles to train large deep learning models at scale. Gradient sparsification is a promising technique to reduce the communication volume. However, it is very challenging to obtain real…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Shigang Li , Torsten Hoefler

Gradient sparsification is a communication optimisation technique for scaling and accelerating distributed deep neural network (DNN) training. It reduces the increasing communication traffic for gradient aggregation. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Daegun Yoon , Sangyoon Oh

Researches have demonstrated that low bit-width (e.g., INT8) quantization can be employed to accelerate the inference process. It makes the gradient quantization very promising since the backward propagation requires approximately twice…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Kang Zhao , Sida Huang , Pan Pan , Yinghan Li , Yingya Zhang , Zhenyu Gu , Yinghui Xu

Deep neural networks often produce overconfident predictions, undermining their reliability in safety-critical applications. This miscalibration is further exacerbated under distribution shift, where test data deviates from the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Yilin Zhang , Cai Xu , You Wu , Ziyu Guan , Wei Zhao

As the size and complexity of models and datasets grow, so does the need for communication-efficient variants of stochastic gradient descent that can be deployed to perform parallel model training. One popular communication-compression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Ali Ramezani-Kebrya , Fartash Faghri , Ilya Markov , Vitalii Aksenov , Dan Alistarh , Daniel M. Roy

As the size and complexity of models and datasets grow, so does the need for communication-efficient variants of stochastic gradient descent that can be deployed to perform parallel model training. One popular communication-compression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Ali Ramezani-Kebrya , Fartash Faghri , Ilya Markov , Vitalii Aksenov , Dan Alistarh , Daniel M. Roy

Edge machine learning involves the deployment of learning algorithms at the wireless network edge so as to leverage massive mobile data for enabling intelligent applications. The mainstream edge learning approach, federated learning, has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Yuqing Du , Sheng Yang , Kaibin Huang

Gradient aggregation has long been identified as a major bottleneck in today's large-scale distributed machine learning training systems. One promising solution to mitigate such bottlenecks is gradient compression, directly reducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Wenchen Han , Shay Vargaftik , Michael Mitzenmacher , Brad Karp , Ran Ben Basat

Quantization is a common approach to mitigate the communication cost of federated learning (FL). In practice, the quantized local parameters are further encoded via an entropy coding technique, such as Huffman coding, for efficient data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Shayan Mohajer Hamidi , Ali Bereyhi

In distributed optimization, a popular technique to reduce communication is quantization. In this paper, we provide a general analysis framework for inexact gradient descent that is applicable to quantization schemes. We also propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-23 Tian Ye , Peijun Xiao , Ruoyu Sun

Communication-efficient variants of SGD, specifically local SGD, have received a great deal of interest in recent years. These approaches compute multiple gradient steps locally on each worker, before averaging model parameters, helping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Charles-Étienne Joseph , Benjamin Thérien , Abhinav Moudgil , Boris Knyazev , Eugene Belilovsky

Lossy gradient compression, with either unbiased or biased compressors, has become a key tool to avoid the communication bottleneck in centrally coordinated distributed training of machine learning models. We analyze the performance of two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Sebastian U. Stich

Fully quantized training (FQT), which uses low-bitwidth hardware by quantizing the activations, weights, and gradients of a neural network model, is a promising approach to accelerate the training of deep neural networks. One major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Jianfei Chen , Yu Gai , Zhewei Yao , Michael W. Mahoney , Joseph E. Gonzalez

We investigate fast and communication-efficient algorithms for the classic problem of minimizing a sum of strongly convex and smooth functions that are distributed among $n$ different nodes, which can communicate using a limited number of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-21 Foivos Alimisis , Peter Davies , Dan Alistarh

Gradient regularization (GR), which aims to penalize the gradient norm atop the loss function, has shown promising results in training modern over-parameterized deep neural networks. However, can we trust this powerful technique? This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yang Zhao , Hao Zhang , Xiuyuan Hu

We present, QP-SBGD, a novel layer-wise stochastic optimiser tailored towards training neural networks with binary weights, known as binary neural networks (BNNs), on quantum hardware. BNNs reduce the computational requirements and energy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Maximilian Krahn , Michele Sasdelli , Fengyi Yang , Vladislav Golyanik , Juho Kannala , Tat-Jun Chin , Tolga Birdal

Quantizing deep networks with adaptive bit-widths is a promising technique for efficient inference across many devices and resource constraints. In contrast to static methods that repeat the quantization process and train different models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Ximeng Sun , Rameswar Panda , Chun-Fu Chen , Naigang Wang , Bowen Pan , Kailash Gopalakrishnan , Aude Oliva , Rogerio Feris , Kate Saenko

Deep learning is one of the most successful and far-reaching strategies used in machine learning today. However, the scale and utility of neural networks is still greatly limited by the current hardware used to train them. These concerns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Davis Arthur , Prasanna Date

Federated Learning (FL) can protect the privacy of the vehicles in vehicle edge computing (VEC) to a certain extent through sharing the gradients of vehicles' local models instead of local data. The gradients of vehicles' local models are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Cui Zhang , Wenjun Zhang , Qiong Wu , Pingyi Fan , Qiang Fan , Jiangzhou Wang , Khaled B. Letaief

Quantization is essential for reducing the computational cost and memory usage of deep neural networks, enabling efficient inference on low-precision hardware. Despite the growing adoption of uniform and floating-point quantization schemes,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Mehmet Aktukmak , Daniel Huang , Ke Ding