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Neural network-based decisions tend to be overconfident, where their raw outcome probabilities do not align with the true decision probabilities. Calibration of neural networks is an essential step towards more reliable deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Geetanjali Bihani , Julia Taylor Rayz

Prostate gland segmentation from T2-weighted MRI is a critical yet challenging task in clinical prostate cancer assessment. While deep learning-based methods have significantly advanced automated segmentation, most conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Ahmad Mustafa , Reza Rastegar , Ghassan AlRegib

Residual networks, which use a residual unit to supplement the identity mappings, enable very deep convolutional architecture to operate well, however, the residual architecture has been proved to be diverse and redundant, which may leads…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Yang Hu , Guihua Wen , Mingnan Luo , Dan Dai , Jiajiong Ma , Zhiwen Yu

This paper presents a novel approach to network pruning, targeting block pruning in deep neural networks for edge computing environments. Our method diverges from traditional techniques that utilize proxy metrics, instead employing a direct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Cheng-En Wu , Azadeh Davoodi , Yu Hen Hu

Most MRI liver segmentation methods use a structural 3D scan as input, such as a T1 or T2 weighted scan. Segmentation performance may be improved by utilizing both structural and functional information, as contained in dynamic contrast…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-23 Mariëlle J. A. Jansen , Hugo J. Kuijf , Josien P. W. Pluim

Motion-robust 2D Radial Turbo Spin Echo (RADTSE) pulse sequence can provide a high-resolution composite image, T2-weighted images at multiple echo times (TEs), and a quantitative T2 map, all from a single k-space acquisition. In this work,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Lavanya Umapathy , Mahesh Bharath Keerthivasan , Jean-Phillipe Galons , Wyatt Unger , Diego Martin , Maria I Altbach , Ali Bilgin

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) face interpretability challenges due to their opaque internal representations. While Feature Map Convergence Evaluation (FMCE) quantifies module-level convergence via Feature Map Convergence Scores (FMCS), it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zhibo Zhu , Renyu Huang , Lei He

Image segmentation is a popular area of research in computer vision that has many applications in automated image processing. A recent technique called piecewise flat embeddings (PFE) has been proposed for use in image segmentation; PFE…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Renee T. Meinhold , Tyler L. Hayes , Nathan D. Cahill

After the tremendous success of convolutional neural networks in image classification, object detection, speech recognition, etc., there is now rising demand for deployment of these compute-intensive ML models on tightly power constrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Lukas Cavigelli , Luca Benini

Edge-cloud co-inference enables efficient deep neural network (DNN) deployment by splitting the architecture between an edge device and cloud server, crucial for resource-constraint edge devices. This approach requires balancing on-device…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Maruf Hassan , Steven Davy

Convolutional Neural Networks have demonstrated superior performance on single image depth estimation in recent years. These works usually use stacked spatial pooling or strided convolution to get high-level information which are common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Zhixiang Hao , Yu Li , Shaodi You , Feng Lu

The recent years have witnessed great advances for semantic segmentation using deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). However, a large number of convolutional layers and feature channels lead to semantic segmentation as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Yu Wang , Quan Zhou , Xiaofu Wu

Neural operators improve conventional neural networks by expanding their capabilities of functional mappings between different function spaces to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). One of the most notable methods is the Fourier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Xuanle Zhao , Yue Sun , Tielin Zhang , Bo Xu

With the inspiration of vision transformers, the concept of depth-wise convolution revisits to provide a large Effective Receptive Field (ERF) using Large Kernel (LK) sizes for medical image segmentation. However, the segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-07 Ho Hin Lee , Quan Liu , Shunxing Bao , Qi Yang , Xin Yu , Leon Y. Cai , Thomas Li , Yuankai Huo , Xenofon Koutsoukos , Bennett A. Landman

Batch Normalization (BN) has become a core design block of modern Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). A typical modern CNN has a large number of BN layers in its lean and deep architecture. BN requires mean and variance calculations over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Wonkyung Jung , Daejin Jung , and Byeongho Kim , Sunjung Lee , Wonjong Rhee , Jung Ho Ahn

Convolutional Neural Networks need the construction of informative features, which are determined by channel-wise and spatial-wise information at the network's layers. In this research, we focus on bringing in a novel solution that uses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Jerrin Bright , Suryaprakash Rajkumar , Arockia Selvakumar Arockia Doss

Channel pruning has been broadly recognized as an effective technique to reduce the computation and memory cost of deep convolutional neural networks. However, conventional pruning methods have limitations in that: they are restricted to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zejiang Hou , Minghai Qin , Fei Sun , Xiaolong Ma , Kun Yuan , Yi Xu , Yen-Kuang Chen , Rong Jin , Yuan Xie , Sun-Yuan Kung

Neural network (NN) accelerators with multi-chip-module (MCM) architectures enable integration of massive computation capability; however, they face challenges of computing resource underutilization and off-chip communication overheads.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Zongle Huang , Hongyang Jia , Kaiwei Zou , Yongpan Liu

Deep learning algorithms have achieved remarkable results in medical image segmentation in recent years. These networks are unable to handle with image boundaries and details with enormous parameters, resulting in poor segmentation results.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-24 Weihu Song

This paper explores the segmentation of very small medical objects with significant clinical value. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), particularly UNet-like models, and recent Transformers have shown substantial progress in image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-27 Lingjie Kong , Qiaoling Wei , Chengming Xu , Han Chen , Yanwei Fu
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