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Fairly recently, a new encryption scheme for embedded systems based on continuous third-order hyperbolic sine chaotic system was proposed by Z. Lin et al. The cryptosystem's main objective is to provide a faster algorithm with lowest…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Imad El Hanouti , Hakim El Fadili , Khalid Zenkouar

Quantum fully homomorphic encryption (QFHE) promises secure delegated quantum computation but has been impeded by the prohibitive quantum resource demands of existing constructions. This paper introduces a unified framework that achieves an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Fengxia Liu , Zixian Gong , Kun Tian , Yi Zhang , Zhiming Zheng , Maozhi Xu

Exploring the potential application of quantum computers in material design and drug discovery has attracted a lot of interest in the age of quantum computing. However, the quantum resource requirement for solving practical electronic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Huan Ma , Yi Fan , Jie Liu , Honghui Shang , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

In this paper we introduce a rank $2$ lattice over a polynomial ring arising from the public key of the BIKE cryptosystem. The secret key is a sparse vector in this lattice. We study properties of this lattice and generalize the recovery of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Michael Schaller

An adversary copies your encrypted traffic today and waits for a quantum computer to decrypt it later. How exposed are you? We show that the functional form of the answer is not merely a calibration choice -- it is structurally justified by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Matheus Rufino , Rafael Duarte Marcelino , Julio Smanioto Garcia

Dynamic searchable symmetric encryption (DSSE) enables a server to efficiently search and update over encrypted files. To minimize the leakage during updates, a security notion named forward and backward privacy is expected for newly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Lei Xu , Leqian Zheng , Chengzhi Xu , Xingliang Yuan , Cong Wang

Device-independent quantum cryptographic schemes aim to guarantee security to users based only on the output statistics of any components used, and without the need to verify their internal functionality. Since this would protect users…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Jonathan Barrett , Roger Colbeck , Adrian Kent

In this paper, we propose to use a twisted dihedral group algebra for public-key cryptography. For this, we introduce a new $2$-cocycle $\alpha_{\lambda}$ to twist the dihedral group algebra. Using the ambient space…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Javier de la Cruz , Ricardo Villanueva-Polanco

We introduce a new quantum key distribution protocol that uses d-level quantum systems to encode an alphabet with c letters. It has the property that the error rate introduced by an intercept-and-resend attack tends to one as the numbers c…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Stephen Brierley

In this paper we discuss the difficulties of mounting successful attack against crypto implementations when essential information is missing. We start with a detailed description of our attack against our own design, to highlight which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Ievgen Kabin , Zoya Dyka , Dan Klann , Jan Schaeffner , Peter Langendoerfer

The article is focused on research of an attack on the quantum key distribution system and proposes a countermeasure method. Particularly noteworthy is that this is not a classic attack on a quantum protocol. We describe an attack on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Anton Pljonkin , Dmitry Petrov , Lilia Sabantina , Kamila Dakhkilgova

In this paper, we propose a class of stochastic exponential discrete gradient schemes for SDEs with linear and gradient components in the coefficients. The root mean-square errors of the schemes are analyzed, and the structure-preserving…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-08 Jialin Ruan , Lijin Wang

Baldi et \textit{al.} proposed a variant of McEliece's cryptosystem. The main idea is to replace its permutation matrix by adding to it a rank 1 matrix. The motivation for this change is twofold: it would allow the use of codes that were…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Valérie Gauthier , Ayoub Otmani , Jean-Pierre Tillich

Quantum fully homomorphic encryption (QFHE) allows to evaluate quantum circuits on encrypted data. We present a novel QFHE scheme, which extends Pauli one-time pad encryption by relying on the quaternion representation of SU(2). With the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Guangsheng Ma , Hongbo Li

Recent developments in cloud storage architectures have originated new models of online storage as cooperative storage systems and interconnected clouds. Such distributed environments involve many organizations, thus ensuring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Marco Baldi , Alessandro Cucchiarelli , Linda Senigagliesi , Luca Spalazzi , Francesco Spegni

This paper investigates capabilities of Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning (PPDL) mechanisms against various forms of privacy attacks. First, we propose to quantitatively measure the trade-off between model accuracy and privacy losses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Lixin Fan , Kam Woh Ng , Ce Ju , Tianyu Zhang , Chang Liu , Chee Seng Chan , Qiang Yang

Two-way Gaussian protocols have the potential to increase quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols' secret-key rates by orders of magnitudes~[Phys.~Rev.~A {\bf 94}, 012322 (2016)]. Security proofs for two-way protocols, however, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Quntao Zhuang , Zheshen Zhang , Norbert Lütkenhaus , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

Recently a new quantum key distribution protocol using coherent and thermal states was proposed. In this work this kind of two-layer QKD protocol is formalized and its security against the most common attacks, including external control and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Rubens Viana Ramos

We revisit the 3-pass code-based identification scheme proposed by Stern at Crypto'93, and give a new 5-pass protocol for which the probability of the cheater is 1/2 (instead of 2/3 in the original Stern's proposal). Furthermore, we propose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-01-19 Pierre-Louis Cayrel , Pascal Veron

Quantum homomorphic encryption (QHE) is an encryption method that allows quantum computation to be performed on one party's private data with the program provided by another party, without revealing much information about the data nor the…

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