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Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) often struggle with one-shot learning where we have only one or a few labeled training examples per category. In this paper, we argue that by using side information, we may compensate the missing information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Prior work has shown Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) trained on surrogate Computer Aided Design (CAD) models are able to detect and classify real-world artefacts from photographs. The applications of which support twinning of digital…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Ric Real , James Gopsill , David Jones , Chris Snider , Ben Hicks

We present a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based approach for one class classification. The idea is to use a zero centered Gaussian noise in the latent space as the pseudo-negative class and train the network using the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Poojan Oza , Vishal M. Patel

Accurately counting cells in microscopic images is important for medical diagnoses and biological studies, but manual cell counting is very tedious, time-consuming, and prone to subjective errors, and automatic counting can be less accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Shenghua He , Kyaw Thu Minn , Lilianna Solnica-Krezel , Mark Anastasio , Hua Li

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have exhibited great performance in discriminative feature learning for complex visual tasks. Besides discrimination power, interpretability is another important yet under-explored property for CNNs. One…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Wengang Guo , Jiayi Yang , Huilin Yin , Qijun Chen , Wei Ye

Progress in automatic chord recognition has been slow since the advent of deep learning in the field. To understand why, I conduct experiments on existing methods and test hypotheses enabled by recent developments in generative models.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Pierre Mackenzie

Discriminative features are critical for machine learning applications. Most existing deep learning approaches, however, rely on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for learning features, whose discriminant power is not explicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Fusheng Hao , Jun Cheng , Lei Wang , Xinchao Wang , Jianzhong Cao , Xiping Hu , Dapeng Tao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can learn effective features, though have been shown to suffer from a performance drop when the distribution of the data changes from training to test data. In this paper we analyze the internal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Hamid Eghbal-zadeh , Matthias Dorfer , Gerhard Widmer

Malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne blood disease, hence early detection is very crucial for health. The conventional method for the detection is a microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained blood smears, which needs a highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Neeru Singla , Vishal Srivastava

The deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is the state-of-the-art solution for large-scale visual recognition. Following basic principles such as increasing the depth and constructing highway connections, researchers have manually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Lingxi Xie , Alan Yuille

There are many occasions when one does not have complete information in order to classify objects into different classes, and yet it is important to do the best one can since other decisions depend on that. In astronomy, especially…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-11-16 N. S. Philip , A. Mahabal , S. Abraham. R. Williams , S. G. Djorgovski , A. Drake , C Donalek , M. Graham

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) learn abstract features to perform object classification, but understanding these features remains challenging due to difficult-to-interpret results or high computational costs. We propose an automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Maren H. Wehrheim , Pamela Osuna-Vargas , Matthias Kaschube

In an effort to catalog insect biodiversity, we propose a new large dataset of hand-labelled insect images, the BIOSCAN-Insect Dataset. Each record is taxonomically classified by an expert, and also has associated genetic information…

Agricultural research has accelerated in recent years, yet farmers often lack the time and resources for on-farm research due to the demands of crop production and farm operations. Seed classification offers valuable insights into quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Elhoucine Elfatimia , Recep Eryigitb , Lahcen Elfatimi

Understanding how biological communities respond to environmental changes is a key challenge in ecology and ecosystem management. The apparent decline of insect populations necessitates more biomonitoring but the time-consuming sorting and…

Deep neural networks usually benefit from unsupervised pre-training, e.g. auto-encoders. However, the classifier further needs supervised fine-tuning methods for good discrimination. Besides, due to the limits of full-connection, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Hailin Shi , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhen Lei , Shengcai Liao , Stan Z. Li

The Zone of Avoidance makes it difficult for astronomers to catalogue galaxies at low latitudes to our galactic plane due to high star densities and extinction. However, having a complete sky map of galaxies is important in a number of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-21 David Jones , Anja Schroeder , Geoff Nitschke

With fine-grained classification, we identify unique characteristics to distinguish among classes of the same super-class. We are focusing on species recognition in Insecta, as they are critical for biodiversity monitoring and at the base…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Rita Pucci , Vincent J. Kalkman , Dan Stowell

Automating the annotation of benthic imagery (i.e., images of the seafloor and its associated organisms, habitats, and geological features) is critical for monitoring rapidly changing ocean ecosystems. Deep learning approaches have…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-25 H. Martin Gillis , Isaac Xu , Benjamin Misiuk , Craig J. Brown , Thomas Trappenberg

Traditional weak-lensing mass reconstruction techniques suffer from various artifacts, including noise amplification and the mass-sheet degeneracy. In Hong et al. (2021), we demonstrated that many of these pitfalls of traditional mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Sangjun Cha , M. James Jee , Sungwook E. Hong , Sangnam Park , Dongsu Bak , Taehwan kim