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相关论文: On the Sample Complexity of Adversarial Multi-Sour…

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Addressing fairness concerns about machine learning models is a crucial step towards their long-term adoption in real-world automated systems. While many approaches have been developed for training fair models from data, little is known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Nikola Konstantinov , Christoph H. Lampert

In this paper, we study PAC learnability and certification of predictions under instance-targeted poisoning attacks, where the adversary who knows the test instance may change a fraction of the training set with the goal of fooling the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Ji Gao , Amin Karbasi , Mohammad Mahmoody

We study the problem of learning an adversarially robust predictor to test time attacks in the semi-supervised PAC model. We address the question of how many labeled and unlabeled examples are required to ensure learning. We show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Idan Attias , Steve Hanneke , Yishay Mansour

In this work, we initiate a formal study of probably approximately correct (PAC) learning under evasion attacks, where the adversary's goal is to \emph{misclassify} the adversarially perturbed sample point $\widetilde{x}$, i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Dimitrios I. Diochnos , Saeed Mahloujifar , Mohammad Mahmoody

Modern machine learning methods often require more data for training than a single expert can provide. Therefore, it has become a standard procedure to collect data from external sources, e.g. via crowdsourcing. Unfortunately, the quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Nikola Konstantinov , Christoph Lampert

Federated learning brings potential benefits of faster learning, better solutions, and a greater propensity to transfer when heterogeneous data from different parties increases diversity. However, because federated learning tasks tend to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Duc Thien Nguyen , Shiau Hoong Lim , Laura Wynter , Desmond Cai

We formally study the problem of classification under adversarial perturbations from a learner's perspective as well as a third-party who aims at certifying the robustness of a given black-box classifier. We analyze a PAC-type framework of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-23 Hassan Ashtiani , Vinayak Pathak , Ruth Urner

Collaborative multi-agent reinforcement learning has rapidly evolved, offering state-of-the-art algorithms for real-world applications, including sensitive domains. However, a key challenge to its widespread adoption is the lack of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Amine Andam , Jamal Bentahar , Mustapha Hedabou

Towards understanding the statistical complexity of learning from heterogeneous sources, we study the problem of multi-distribution learning. Given $k$ data sources, the goal is to output a classifier for each source by exploiting shared…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-25 Rafael Hanashiro , Abhishek Shetty , Patrick Jaillet

We consider the problems of robust PAC learning from distributed and streaming data, which may contain malicious errors and outliers, and analyze their fundamental complexity questions. In particular, we establish lower bounds on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Jiashi Feng

We study binary classification in the setting where the learner is presented with multiple corrupted training samples, with possibly different sample sizes and degrees of corruption, and introduce an approach based on minimizing a weighted…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-11 Clayton Scott , Jianxin Zhang

A fundamental problem in adversarial machine learning is to quantify how much training data is needed in the presence of evasion attacks. In this paper we address this issue within the framework of PAC learning, focusing on the class of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Pascale Gourdeau , Varun Kanade , Marta Kwiatkowska , James Worrell

We initiate the study of tolerant adversarial PAC-learning with respect to metric perturbation sets. In adversarial PAC-learning, an adversary is allowed to replace a test point $x$ with an arbitrary point in a closed ball of radius $r$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-16 Hassan Ashtiani , Vinayak Pathak , Ruth Urner

Machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples: minor perturbations to input samples intended to deliberately cause misclassification. While an obvious security threat, adversarial examples yield as well insights about the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Kathrin Grosse , David Pfaff , Michael Thomas Smith , Michael Backes

Machine learning is data hungry; the more data a model has access to in training, the more likely it is to perform well at inference time. Distinct parties may want to combine their local data to gain the benefits of a model trained on a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Jamie Hayes , Olga Ohrimenko

Fairness-aware learning aims at constructing classifiers that not only make accurate predictions, but also do not discriminate against specific groups. It is a fast-growing area of machine learning with far-reaching societal impact.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Eugenia Iofinova , Nikola Konstantinov , Christoph H. Lampert

In learning problems, the noise inherent to the task at hand hinders the possibility to infer without a certain degree of uncertainty. Quantifying this uncertainty, regardless of its wide use, assumes high relevance for security-sensitive…

An agnostic PAC learning algorithm finds a predictor that is competitive with the best predictor in a benchmark hypothesis class, where competitiveness is measured with respect to a given loss function. However, its predictions might be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Guy N Rothblum , Gal Yona

As learning solutions reach critical applications in social, industrial, and medical domains, the need to curtail their behavior has become paramount. There is now ample evidence that without explicit tailoring, learning can lead to biased,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Luiz F. O. Chamon , Alejandro Ribeiro

Security, privacy, and fairness have become critical in the era of data science and machine learning. More and more we see that achieving universally secure, private, and fair systems is practically impossible. We have seen for example how…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-24 Jure Sokolic , Qiang Qiu , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues , Guillermo Sapiro
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