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Supervised learning, more specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), has surpassed human ability in some visual recognition tasks such as detection of traffic signs, faces and handwritten numbers. On the other hand, even…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Hai Nguyen , Hung Manh La , Matthew Deans

Sequential Recommender Systems (SRS), which model a user's interaction history to predict the next item of interest, are widely used in various applications. However, existing SRS often struggle with low-popularity items, a challenge known…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Qidong Liu , Xian Wu , Wanyu Wang , Yejing Wang , Yuanshao Zhu , Xiangyu Zhao , Feng Tian , Yefeng Zheng

Recent advances in contrastive learning have enlightened diverse applications across various semi-supervised fields. Jointly training supervised learning and unsupervised learning with a shared feature encoder becomes a common scheme.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Lirong Wu , Siyuan Li , Stan Z. Li

Recommender System (RS) is currently an effective way to solve information overload. To meet users' next click behavior, RS needs to collect users' personal information and behavior to achieve a comprehensive and profound user preference…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Jiangcheng Qin , Baisong Liu

In this study, we present a novel clinical decision support system and discuss its interpretability-related properties. It combines a decision set of rules with a machine learning scheme to offer global and local interpretability. More…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-16 Francisco Valente , Simão Paredes , Jorge Henriques

Recommendation systems usually involve exploiting the relations among known features and content that describe items (content-based filtering) or the overlap of similar users who interacted with or rated the target item (collaborative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Shuo Yang , Mohammed Korayem , Khalifeh AlJadda , Trey Grainger , Sriraam Natarajan

Many real-world phenomena are observed at multiple resolutions. Predictive models designed to predict these phenomena typically consider different resolutions separately. This approach might be limiting in applications where predictions are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Guruprasad Nayak , Rahul Ghosh , Xiaowei Jia , Varun Mithal , Vipin Kumar

We describe an adaptation and application of a search-based structured prediction algorithm "Searn" to unsupervised learning problems. We show that it is possible to reduce unsupervised learning to supervised learning and demonstrate a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-06-30 Hal Daumé

This tutorial focuses on efficient methods to predictive monitoring (PM), the problem of detecting at runtime future violations of a given requirement from the current state of a system. While performing model checking at runtime would…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Francesca Cairoli , Luca Bortolussi , Nicola Paoletti

Our work revisits the design of mechanisms via the learning-augmented framework. In this model, the algorithm is enhanced with imperfect (machine-learned) information concerning the input, usually referred to as prediction. The goal is to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 George Christodoulou , Alkmini Sgouritsa , Ioannis Vlachos

Reinforcement learning (RL) faces substantial challenges when applied to real-life problems, primarily stemming from the scarcity of available data due to limited interactions with the environment. This limitation is exacerbated by the fact…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Cristiano Capone , Paolo Muratore

In this work, we aim to consider the application of contrastive learning in the scenario of the recommendation system adequately, making it more suitable for recommendation task. We propose a learning paradigm called supervised contrastive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Chun Yang

Consistency regularization-based methods are prevalent in semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithms due to their exceptional performance. However, they mainly depend on domain-specific data augmentations, which are not usable in domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Matin Moezzi

Uncertainty estimation in machine learning has traditionally focused on the prediction stage, aiming to quantify confidence in model outputs while treating learned representations as deterministic and reliable by default. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-20 Yiyao Yang

Answering complex questions involving multiple entities and relations is a challenging task. Logically, the answer to a complex question should be derived by decomposing the complex question into multiple simple sub-questions and then…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Yunan Zhang , Xiang Cheng , Yufeng Zhang , Zihan Wang , Zhengqi Fang , Xiaoyan Wang , Zhenya Huang , Chengxiang Zhai

While utilization of digital agents to support crucial decision making is increasing, trust in suggestions made by these agents is hard to achieve. However, it is essential to profit from their application, resulting in a need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Michael Heider , Helena Stegherr , Jonathan Wurth , Roman Sraj , Jörg Hähner

Strategic recommendations (SR) refer to the problem where an intelligent agent observes the sequential behaviors and activities of users and decides when and how to interact with them to optimize some long-term objectives, both for the user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Georgios Theocharous , Yash Chandak , Philip S. Thomas , Frits de Nijs

This paper proposes tackling safety-critical stochastic Reinforcement Learning (RL) tasks with a sample-based, model-based approach. At the core of the method lies a Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme that acts as function approximation,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Filippo Airaldi , Bart De Schutter , Azita Dabiri

Continual Learning aims to bring machine learning into a more realistic scenario, where tasks are learned sequentially and the i.i.d. assumption is not preserved. Although this setting is natural for biological systems, it proves very…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Paweł Morawiecki , Andrii Krutsylo , Maciej Wołczyk , Marek Śmieja

Self-paced reinforcement learning (RL) aims to improve the data efficiency of learning by automatically creating sequences, namely curricula, of probability distributions over contexts. However, existing techniques for self-paced RL fail in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Cevahir Koprulu , Ufuk Topcu