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The interaction of a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole and a charged massive particle is studied in the framework of perturbation theory. The particle backreaction is taken into account, studying the effect of general static perturbations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Remo Ruffini

The formation of jets in black hole accretion systems is a long-standing problem. It has been proposed that a jet can be formed by extracting the rotation energy of the black hole ("BZ-jet") or the accretion flow ("disk-jet"). While both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Hai Yang , Feng Yuan , Hui Li , Yosuke Mizuno , Fan Guo , Rusen Lu , Luis C. Ho , Xi Lin , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Jieshuang Wang

In paper I, we showed that time-dependent general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) numerical models of accretion disks, although being highly turbulent, have surprisingly simple electromagnetic properties. In particular, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan C. McKinney , Ramesh Narayan

The formation of jets in black hole accretion systems is a long-standing problem. It has been proposed that a jet can be formed by extracting the rotation energy of the black hole ("BZ-jet") or the accretion flow ("disk-jet"). While both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Hai Yang , Feng Yuan , Hui Li , Yosuke Mizuno , Fan Guo , Rusen Lu , Luis C. Ho , Jieshuang Wang

This paper theoretically investigates the relations between the structure of relativistic jets and produced synchrotron images, by using a steady axisymmetric force-free jet model. We especially focus on the limb-brightened jets that are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Kazuya Takahashi , Kenji Toma , Motoki Kino , Masanori Nakamura , Kazuhiro Hada

The Blandford-Znajek mechanism is an electromagnetic manifestation of the Penrose process that currently constitutes the best theoretical candidate to explain the launching of relativistic jets by black holes. In this talk we offer a modern…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 F. Camilloni

The ability of a plasma surrounding spinning black holes to extract rotational energy and power energetic emissions has been recognized as a key astrophysical phenomenon. Important insights into the nature of this process are obtained…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Fan Zhang , Huan Yang , Luis Lehner

In this paper, we investigate the magnetohydrodynamical structure of a jet powered by a spinning black hole, where electromagnetic fields and fluid motion are governed by the Grad-Shafranov equation and the Bernoulli equation, respectively.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Lei Huang , Zhen Pan , Cong Yu

The study of charged particle dynamics in the combined gravitational and magnetic field can provide important theoretical insight into astrophysical processes around black holes. In this paper, we explore the charged particle dynamics in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Martin Kološ , Misbah Shahzadi , Arman Tursunov

With the fundamental stress mechanism of accretion disks identified--correlated MHD turbulence driven by the magneto-rotational instability--it has become possible to make numerical simulations of accretion disk dynamics based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 J. H. Krolik

A rotating black hole probably powers ultrarelativistic jets in gamma-ray bursts, relativistic jets from some active galactic nuclei, and jets from some black hole x-ray binaries. Prior estimates of the power output of a black hole have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jonathan C. McKinney

We discuss the problem of the formation of a large-scale magnetic field in the accretion disks around black holes, taking into account the nonuniform vertical structure of the disk. The high electrical conductivity of the outer layers of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-27 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

We present analytic force-free solutions modeling rotating stars and black holes immersed in the magnetic field of a thin disk that terminates at an inner radius. The solutions are exact in flat spacetime and approximate in Kerr spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca , Maria J. Rodriguez

The electromagnetic (EM) perturbations of the black hole solutions in general relativity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) are studied for both electrically and magnetically charged black holes, assuming that the EM perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Bobir Toshmatov , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Jan Schee , Bobomurat Ahmedov

The properties of the electric field of a two-body system consisting of a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole and a charged massive particle at rest have recently been analyzed in the framework of first order perturbation theory following the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Remo Ruffini

We envisage a black hole perturbed by a force-free magnetic field (FFMF) outside and attempt to determine its structure. We suppose the metric that describes this black hole is of the static spherical type, that is Schwarzschild, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Haidar Sheikhahmadi

Rotating black holes with strong magnetic fields lead to an outward energy flux in the form of jets governed by the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. These jets depend on factors such as accretion rate, magnetic flux and the spin of the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Ishan Swamy , Deobrat Singh

Magnetized accretion onto spinning black holes can accumulate a large magnetic flux across the event horizon and launch a pair of relativistic jets via the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. In the magnetically saturated (arrested) state, excess…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Mateusz Kapusta , Bart Ripperda , Alexander A. Philippov

The existence of the radius of marginal stability means that accretion flows around black holes invariably undergo a transition from a MHD turbulent disk-like flow to an inward plunging flow. We argue that the plunging inflow can greatly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher S. Reynolds , David Garofalo , Mitchell C. Begelman

Spinning black holes tend to expel magnetic fields. In this way they are similar to superconductors. It has been a persistent concern that this black hole "Meissner effect" could quench jet power at high spins. This would make it impossible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Robert F. Penna