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A discrete symmetry between quarks and (generalized) leptons can exist in nature, and its spontaneous symmetry breaking scale can be as low as a few TeV. Such a discrete symmetry also has interesting implications for how electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Y. Levin , R. R. Volkas

The recent measurement of the muon $g - 2$ anomaly continues to defy a Standard Model explanation, but can be accommodated within the framework of two Higgs doublet models. If one further includes extra fermion content in the form of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 P. M. Ferreira , B. L. Gonçalves , F. R. Joaquim , Marc Sher

Two guiding new phenomenological flavor and flavor-electroweak ideas are expounded in this paper: (I) Oppositeness relation between neutrino and Charged Lepton Mass-Degeneracy-Deviation quantities. With inputs from the mass and neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. M. Lipmanov

We study a simplified model of lepton-flavoured complex scalar dark matter coupling to right-handed leptons and the Higgs boson. The model is set up in the Dark Minimal Flavour Violation framework. In contrast to previous studies of similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Harun Acaroğlu , Monika Blanke , Mustafa Tabet

In light of the recent result published by the Fermilab Muon $(g-2)$ experiment, we investigate a simple model that includes particles of fractional electric charges: a colour-singlet fermion and a scalar with charges $2/3e$ and $1/3e$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Elmer Ramirez Barreto , Alex G. Dias

Motivated by the growing evidence for the possible lepton flavour universality violation after the first results from Fermilab's muon $(g-2)$ measurement, we revisit one of the most widely studied anomaly free extensions of the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Devabrat Mahanta

Flavor physics, like cosmology, is likely in need of new basic ideas; the puzzles of elementary particle mass hierarchies and in particular the e-mu-tau and neutrino ones still remain mysteries. In this paper a new idea of dynamical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-06 E. M. Lipmanov

We propose a multiplicative formulation of the Higgs Lagrangian, derived from the inverse problem in the calculus of variations, as an alternative framework to investigate the fermion mass hierarchy. In this setup, fermion masses emerge as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Suppanat Supanyo , Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Lunchakorn Tannukij

The $3.1\sigma$ $R_K$ anomaly after Moriond 2021 and $3.3 \sigma$ $\Delta a_\mu$ from Fermilab Muon g-2 experiment implicate that the lepton flavor universality violation (LFUV) may play a role in the exploration of new physics. A Flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Junmou Chen , Qiaoyi Wen , Fanrong Xu , Mengchao Zhang

We present a unified picture of flavor and electroweak symmetry breaking based on a nonlinear sigma model spontaneously broken at the TeV scale. Flavor and Higgs bosons arise as pseudo-Goldstone modes. Explicit collective symmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Federica Bazzocchi , Marco Fabbrichesi

We show an interesting correlation between the recent high precision measurement of the $W$-boson mass by the CDF collaboration and the muon $(g-2)$ anomaly in the context of the two Higgs doublet model. One-loop diagrams involving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 K. S. Babu , Sudip Jana , Vishnu P. K.

The charged fermion mass matrices are always invariant under $U(1)^3$ symmetry linked to the fermion number transformation. A class of two Higgs doublet models (2HDM) can be identified by requiring that the definition of this symmetry in an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Anjan S. Joshipura , Bhavik P. Kodrani

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model with flavor-dependent $U(1)'$, that has been proposed to explain some of $B$-meson anomalies recently reported at LHCb. The $U(1)'$ charge is chosen as a linear combination of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Ligong Bian , Hyun Min Lee , Chan Beom Park

In the Standard Model (SM), charged lepton flavor-violating (LFV) processes are strictly forbidden, and thus observation of LFV would signal the presence of new physics. Recently, the Muon $g{-}2$ collaboration at Fermilab reported their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Zhao-Yang Zhang

There is no reason why the gauge symmetry extension is family universal as in the standard model and the most well-motivated models, e.g. left-right symmetry and grand unification. Hence, we propose a simplest extension of the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong

A nonuniversal abelian extension $\mathrm{U(1)}_{X}$ free from chiral anomalies is introduced into the Standard Model (SM), in order to evaluate its suitability in addressing the fermion mass hierarchy (FMH) by using seesaw mechanisms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Carlos E. Díaz , S. F Mantilla , R. Martinez

In order to address this question, we consider a simple renormalisable and gauge invariant model in which the $Z'$ only has couplings to the electron and muon and their associated neutrinos, arising from mixing with a heavy vector-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , S. F. King , H. Lee , S. J. Rowley

We propose a novel model for lepton flavor and dark matter based on the $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry and vector-like leptons in its fundamental representations. We introduce a dark $SU(2)_D$ Higgs doublet and a Higgs bi-doublet for the mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Kimiko Yamashita

Viable neutrino and charged lepton masses and mixings are obtained by imposing a $S_3 \times Z_4 \times Z_3$ flavor symmetry in a model with a few additional Higgs. We use two $SU(2)_L$ triplet Higgs which are arranged as a doublet of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Manimala Mitra , Sandhya Choubey

The charged fermion masses of the three generations exhibit the two strong hierarchies m_3 >> m_2 >> m_1. We assume that also neutrino masses satisfy m_{nu 3} > m_{nu 2} > m_{nu 1} and derive the consequences of the hierarchical spectra on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik , Ulises Jesus Saldana Salazar