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With the rapid growth in the volume of data sets, models, and devices in the domain of deep learning, there is increasing attention on large-scale distributed deep learning. In contrast to traditional distributed deep learning, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Feng Liang , Zhen Zhang , Haifeng Lu , Victor C. M. Leung , Yanyi Guo , Xiping Hu

Specialized accelerators such as GPUs, TPUs, FPGAs, and custom ASICs have been increasingly deployed to train deep learning models. These accelerators exhibit heterogeneous performance behavior across model architectures. Existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Deepak Narayanan , Keshav Santhanam , Fiodar Kazhamiaka , Amar Phanishayee , Matei Zaharia

Multi-server jobs that request multiple computing resources and hold onto them during their execution dominate modern computing clusters. When allocating the multi-type resources to several co-located multi-server jobs simultaneously in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Hailiang Zhao , Shuiguang Deng , Zhengzhe Xiang , Xueqiang Yan , Jianwei Yin , Schahram Dustdar , Albert Y. Zomaya

Collective communication is becoming increasingly important in data center and supercomputer workloads with an increase in distributed AI related jobs. However, existing libraries that provide collective support such as NCCL, RCCL, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Siddharth Singh , Keshav Pradeep , Mahua Singh , Cunyang Wei , Abhinav Bhatele

Advance reservation is important to guarantee the quality of services of jobs by allowing exclusive access to resources over a defined time interval on resources. It is a challenge for the scheduler to organize available resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Bo Li , Yijian Pei , Bin Shen , Hao Wu , Min He , Jundong Yang

Scheduling is a fundamental task occurring in various automated systems applications, e.g., optimal schedules for machines on a job shop allow for a reduction of production costs and waste. Nevertheless, finding such schedules is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Pierre Tassel , Martin Gebser , Konstantin Schekotihin

The problem of resource constrained scheduling in a dynamic and heterogeneous wireless setting is considered here. In our setup, the available limited bandwidth resources are allocated in order to serve randomly arriving service demands,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Apostolos Avranas , Marios Kountouris , Philippe Ciblat

Distributed reinforcement learning policies face network delays, jitter, and packet loss when deployed across edge devices and cloud servers. Standard RL training assumes zero-latency interaction, causing severe performance degradation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Carlos Purves , Pietro Lio'

With the prevalence of Large Learning Models (LLM), Split Federated Learning (SFL), which divides a learning model into server-side and client-side models, has emerged as an appealing technology to deal with the heavy computational burden…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Yipeng Liang , Qimei Chen , Guangxu Zhu , Muhammad Kaleem Awan , Hao Jiang

Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) is a popular topic model. Given the fact that the input corpus of LDA algorithms consists of millions to billions of tokens, the LDA training process is very time-consuming, which may prevent the usage of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Xiaolong Xie , Yun Liang , Xiuhong Li , Wei Tan

Resource scheduling in cloud-edge systems is challenging as edge nodes run latency-sensitive workloads under tight resource constraints, while existing centralized schedulers can suffer from performance bottlenecks and user experience…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Shengye Song , Minxian Xu , Kan Hu , Wenxia Guo , Kejiang Ye

Modern computing workloads are often composed of parallelizable jobs. A parallelizable job can be completed more quickly when run on additional servers. However, each job can only use a limited number of servers, known as its…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Benjamin Berg , Benjamin Moseley , Weina Wang , Mor Harchol-Balter

AI agents execute tens to hundreds of chained LLM calls per task, yet GPU schedulers treat each call as independent, discarding gigabytes of intermediate state between steps and inflating end-to-end latency by 3-8x. We argue that this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Dongxin Guo , Jikun Wu , Siu Ming Yiu

Distributed quantum computing (DQC) is being actively investigated as a means of scaling the number of qubits across multiple connected quantum devices. This includes quantum circuit compilation and execution management on multiple quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Gongyu Ni , Davide Ferrari , Lester Ho , Michele Amoretti

Training machine learning (ML) models with large datasets can incur significant resource contention on shared clusters. This training typically involves many iterations that continually improve the quality of the model. Yet in exploratory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Haoyu Zhang , Logan Stafman , Andrew Or , Michael J. Freedman

Owing to the increasing need for massive data analysis and model training at the network edge, as well as the rising concerns about the data privacy, a new distributed training framework called federated learning (FL) has emerged. In each…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Wenqi Shi , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) has emerged as a robust distributed paradigm that circumvents the single-point-of-failure and communication bottleneck risks of centralized architectures. However, a significant challenge arises as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Lianshuai Guo , Zhongzheng Yuan , Xunkai Li , Yinlin Zhu , Meixia Qu , Wenyu Wang

We address distributed learning problems, both nonconvex and convex, over undirected networks. In particular, we design a novel algorithm based on the distributed Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) to address the challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Xiaoxing Ren , Nicola Bastianello , Karl H. Johansson , Thomas Parisini

Nowadays, as the need for capacity continues to grow, entirely novel services are emerging. A solid cloud-network integrated infrastructure is necessary to supply these services in a real-time responsive, and scalable way. Due to their…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Masoud Shokrnezhad , Tarik Taleb , Patrizio Dazzi

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have substantial computational and memory requirements, and the compilation of its computational graphs has a great impact on the performance of resource-constrained (e.g., computation, I/O, and memory-bound)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Jiaqi Yin , Yingjie Li , Daniel Robinson , Cunxi Yu